Wolio language
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Wolio is an Austronesian language spoken in and around Baubau on Buton Island, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. It belongs to the Wotu–Wolio branch of the Celebic subgroup.Template:SfnpTemplate:Sfnp Also known as Buton, it is a trade language and the former court language of the Sultan at Baubau. Today it is an official regional language; street signs are written in the Buri Wolio alphabet, based on the Arabic script.
Wolio has lexical borrowings from Malay, Arabic, and Dutch.Template:Sfnp Local languages of eastern Indonesia, such as Bugis, Makasar, and Ternate, have also been influential.Template:Sfnp The name "Buton", which also refers generically to various ethnic and linguistic groups of the Buton area,Template:Sfnp is said to be of Ternatese origin (butu, ‘market; marketplace’).[1][2]
Phonology
The five vowels are Script error: No such module "IPA".. The consonant system is characterized by the presence of prenasalized stops, which are treated as a single sound in Wolio.Template:Sfnp
| Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | Template:IPA link | Template:IPA link | Template:IPA link | Template:IPA link | |||
| Plosive | voicelessScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | plainScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Template:IPA link | Template:IPA link | Template:IPA link | Template:IPA link | Template:IPA link |
| prenasalizedScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Script error: No such module "IPA". | Script error: No such module "IPA". | Script error: No such module "IPA". | Script error: No such module "IPA". | |||
| voicedScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | plainScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Template:IPA link | Template:IPA link | Template:IPA link | Template:IPA link | ||
| prenasalizedScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Script error: No such module "IPA". | Script error: No such module "IPA". | Script error: No such module "IPA". | Script error: No such module "IPA". | |||
| implosiveScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Template:IPA link | Template:IPA link | |||||
| Fricative | voicelessScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Template:IPA link | Template:IPA link | Template:IPA link | |||
| voicedScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Template:IPA link | ||||||
| Trill | Template:IPA link | ||||||
| Lateral | Template:IPA link | ||||||
Script error: No such module "IPA". are found in loans, mostly from Arabic.Template:Sfnp
Stress is on the penultimate syllable, and only open syllables are allowed.Template:Sfnp
Grammar
Wolio personal pronouns have one independent form, and three bound forms.Template:Sfnp
| independent | actor | object | possessive | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.sg. | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". |
| 1.pl. incl. | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". |
| 1.pl. excl. | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". |
| 2.sg. | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". |
| 2.pl. | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". |
| 3. | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". |
Number is not distinguished in third person. Optionally, plural number can be expressed by means of the plural-marker Script error: No such module "Lang".: Script error: No such module "Lang". 'they'.Template:Sfnp
See also
References
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Bibliography
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Further reading
- Wolio - Indonesian Dictionary https://repositori.kemdikbud.go.id/2958/1/kamus%20wolio%20indonesia%20%20%20%20%20205.pdf (Archive)
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Template:Celebic languages Template:Nuclear Malayo-Polynesian languages Template:Languages of Indonesia Template:Authority control