List of wine-producing regions
Wines are produced in significant growing regions where vineyards are planted. Wine grapes berries mostly grow between the 30th and the 50th degrees of latitude, in both the Northern and Southern Hemispheres, typically in regions of Mediterranean climate. Grapes will sometimes grow beyond this range, thus minor amounts of wine are made in some rather unexpected places.
As of 2021, the five largest producers of wine in the world were, in order, Italy, France, Spain, the United States, and China.
Countries
2021 data from the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) show a total worldwide production of 27 million tonnes of wine with the top 15 producing countries accounting for over 90% of the total.[2]
Template:SrnTemplate:Table alignment
| Country | Production (tonnes) |
|---|---|
| Italy | 5,088,500 |
| France | 3,713,200 |
| Spain | 3,700,588 |
| United States | 2,057,021 |
| China | 1,814,400 |
| Australia | 1,482,000 |
| Chile | 1,343,729 |
| Argentina | 1,248,155 |
| South Africa | 1,133,300 |
| Portugal | 718,547 |
| Romania | 530,000 |
| Germany | 452,693 |
| Russia | 450,000 |
| Brazil | 348,449 |
| Hungary | 310,000 |
| Greece | 290,000 |
| Turkey | 266,962 |
| New Zealand | 266,400 |
| Austria | 246,000 |
| Moldova | 167,500 |
| Georgia | 119,617 |
| North Macedonia | 93,600 |
| Bulgaria | 82,300 |
| Peru | 81,000 |
| Uruguay | 74,865 |
| Ukraine | 68,470 |
| Croatia | 66,000 |
| Canada | 65,357 |
| Switzerland | 60,904 |
| Czech Republic | 59,000 |
| Turkmenistan | 52,098 |
| Japan | 49,473 |
| Mexico | 43,268 |
| Morocco | 43,083 |
| Tunisia | 28,000 |
| Serbia | 26,550 |
| Belarus | 26,430 |
| Kazakhstan | 23,343 |
| Vietnam | 18,153 |
| Belgium | 17,496 |
| Uzbekistan | 16,899 |
| Armenia | 12,829 |
| Slovenia | 10,192 |
| Azerbaijan | 10,116 |
| Montenegro | 10,022 |
| Luxembourg | 9,800 |
| Cyprus | 8,900 |
| Bolivia | 8,400 |
| Madagascar | 7,791 |
| Slovakia | 7,711 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 5,677 |
| Egypt | 4,775 |
| Saint Lucia | 4,449 |
| Lithuania | 4,143 |
| Mauritius | 3,166 |
| Colombia | 2,606 |
| Albania | 2,587 |
| Latvia | 2,569 |
| Kyrgyzstan | 2,316 |
| Estonia | 2,088 |
| Israel | 2,020 |
| Paraguay | 1,981 |
| Lebanon | 932 |
| Jordan | 557 |
| Thailand | 461 |
| Mongolia | 371 |
| United Kingdom | 354 |
| Tajikistan | 182 |
| Panama | 108 |
Africa
Algeria
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
- AlgiersScript error: No such module "Unsubst".
- BéjaïaScript error: No such module "Unsubst".
- Chlef Province
- Mascara[3]
- Médéa[3]
- Tlemcen[3]
- Zaccar[3]
Cape Verde
Morocco
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
South Africa
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
- Breede River Valley
- Constantia
- Durbanville
- Elgin
- Elim
- Franschhoek
- Little Karoo
- Orange River Valley
- Paarl
- Robertson
- Stellenbosch
- Swartland
- Tulbagh
Tunisia
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
South America
Argentina
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
- Buenos Aires Province
- Catamarca Province
- La Rioja Province
- Mendoza Province
- Neuquén Province
- Río Negro Province
- Salta Province
- San Juan Province
Bolivia
Script error: No such module "Location map/multi". Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Brazil
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Chile
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
- Aconcagua
- Atacama
- Central Valley
- Coquimbo
- Pica – a wine-producing oasis before the Chilenization of Tarapacá
- Southern Chile
Colombia
Peru
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
- Arequipa region valleys
- Huaral District and Cañete Province – both in Lima Region; formerly in Surco were vineyards that have disappeared due to urban expansion
- Ica Region – including Chincha, Pisco and Ica valleys
- Pica – a wine-producing oasis before the Chilenization of Tarapacá
Uruguay
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Venezuela
- The wine-producing enterprise for Venezuela can be found here.
North America
Canada
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
- British Columbia
- Fraser Valley (VQA defined viticultural area)
- Gulf Islands (VQA defined viticultural area)
- Okanagan Valley (VQA defined viticultural area)
- Similkameen Valley (VQA defined viticultural area)
- Thompson Valley (wine region) (VQA defined viticultural area)
- Vancouver Island (VQA defined viticultural area)
- Nova Scotia
- Ontario
- Lake Erie North Shore and Pelee Island (VQA defined viticultural area)
- Niagara Peninsula (VQA defined viticultural area)
- Prince Edward County (VQA defined viticultural area)
- Toronto
- Quebec
Costa Rica
Mexico
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
- Aguascalientes
- Aguascalientes Valley
- Baja California
- Coahuila / Durango, collectively known as La Laguna wine region
- Guanajuato
- Hidalgo
- Nuevo León
- Querétaro (Vinos de la Región Vitivinícola de Querétaro, first Mexican IGP)
- Valle de Tequisquiapan
- Sonora
- Zacatecas
United States
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
- Arizona
- California
- Colorado
- Idaho
- Michigan
- Missouri
- New Jersey
- New Mexico
- New York
- Oregon
- Pennsylvania
- Texas
- Virginia
- Washington
Europe
Albania
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Andorra
Armenia
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
- Aragatsotn Province
- Ararat Province
- Armavir Province
- Gegharkunik Province
- Kotayk Province
- Shirak Province
- Syunik Province
- Tavush Province
- Vayots Dzor Province
- Yerevan
- Republic of Artsakh
Austria
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
- Burgenland
- Northeastern and eastern Lower Austria
- Southern Styria
- Vienna and surrounding area
Azerbaijan
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Belarus
Belgium
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
- Côtes de Sambre et Meuse, between the rivers Sambre et Meuse, since 2004
- Hagelandse wijn, near Rotselaar/Leuven, since 1997
- Haspengouw, Limburg, since 2000
- Heuvelland, since 2005
- Province of Brabant area
- Hainaut area
- Liège area
- Namur area
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
- Black Sea region
- Danubian Plain
- Rose Valley
- Thrace
- Valley of the Struma River
Croatia
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
- Continental Croatia: Central Croatia and Slavonia
- Littoral Croatia: Northern Croatian Littoral and Dalmatia
- Croatian Coast (Hrvatsko primorje)
- Dalmatian Interior (Dalmatinska zagora)
- Central and South Dalmatia (Srednja i Južna Dalmacija)
- Northern Dalmatia (Sjeverna Dalmacija)
- Istria (Istra)
Cyprus
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
- Commandaria
- Laona – Akamas
- Vouni Panagias – Ambelitis
- Krasochoria Lemesou
- Pitsilia
- Diarizos Valley
Czech Republic
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Denmark
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Estonia
- West Estonian archipelago area
- Viljandi area
- Võru area
France
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
- Alsace – Alsace wine
- Bordeaux – Bordeaux wine
- Burgundy (Bourgogne) – Burgundy wine
- Champagne – Champagne
- Corsica
- Ajaccio
- Cap Course
- Patrimonio
- Vin de Corse
- Calvi
- Figari
- Porto-Vecchio
- Sartène
- Jura – Jura wine
- Languedoc-Roussillon
- Loire Valley – Loire Valley (wine region)
- Lorraine
- Madiran
- Provence
- Rhône – Rhône wine
- Savoy
Georgia
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
- Abkhazia
- Kakheti, containing the micro-regions Telavi and Kvareli
- Kartli
- Imereti
- Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti
Germany
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
- Ahr
- Baden
- Franconia (Franken)
- Hessische Bergstraße
- Mittelrhein
- Mosel
- Nahe
- Palatinate (Pfalz)
- Rheingau
- Rheinhessen
- Saale-Unstrut
- Saxony (Sachsen)
- Württemberg
Greece
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
- Aegean islands
- Central Greece
- Ionian Islands
- Macedonia
- Peloponnesus
Hungary
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Ireland
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Italy
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
- Abruzzo
- Apulia
- Calabria
- Campania
- Emilia-Romagna
- Colli CesenateScript error: No such module "Unsubst".
- Sangiovese Superiore di Romagna
- Trebbiano di Romagna
- Liguria
- Lombardy
- Marche
- Piedmont
- Sardinia
- Sicily
- Trentino-Alto Adige
- South Tyrol, known alternatively as Südtirol (in German) or Alto Adige (in Italian)
- Trentino
- Tuscany
- Umbria
- Veneto
Kosovo
Latvia
- Sabile
- Courland area
- Semigallia area
Liechtenstein
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Lithuania
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
- Anykščių vynas – Anykščiai area
- Mėmelio vynas – Priekulė area
Luxembourg
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Malta
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Moldova
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Montenegro
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Netherlands
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
North Macedonia
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Norway
- Mostly Viken and Vestfold og Telemark
- Sognefjord
Poland
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Portugal
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
- Alentejo
- Bairrada
- Bucelas
- Carcavelos
- Colares
- Dão
- Lagoa
- Lagos
- Madeira
- Portimão
- Porto e Douro
- Setúbal
- Tavira
- Vinhos Verdes
Romania
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
- Banat wine regions:
- Crișana wine regions:
- Dobrogea wine regions:
- Moldavia wine regions:
- Muntenia wine regions:
- Oltenia wine regions:
- Transylvania wine regions:
Russia
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
San Marino
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Serbia
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
- Banat region
- Nišava – South Morava region
- Pocerina region
- Srem region
- Subotica – Horgoš region
- Šumadija – Great Morava region
- Timok Valley
- West Morava region
Slovakia
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
- Malokarpatská (Small Carpathians)
- Južnoslovenská (Southern Slovakia)
- Nitrianska (region of Nitra)
- Stredoslovenská (Central Slovakia)
- Tokaj (Tokaj region of Slovakia)
- Východoslovenská (Eastern Slovakia)
- The whole of southern Slovakia
Slovenia
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Spain
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
- Andalusia
- Aragon
- Balearic Islands
- Basque Country
- Canary Islands
- Castile and León
- Castile–La Mancha
- Catalonia
- Extremadura
- Galicia
- La Rioja
- Community of Madrid
- Región de Murcia
- Navarre
- Valencian Community
Sweden
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
- Gutevin – Gotland
Switzerland
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
- Aargau[5]
- Bern[6]
- Freiburg[7]
- Geneva
- Grisons
- Neuchâtel
- St. Gallen[8]
- Schaffhausen[9]
- Thurgau[10]
- Ticino
- Valais
- Vaud
- Zürich[11]
Turkey
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
- White wine grapes:[12]
- Red wine grapes[12]
- Adakarası – Marmara region and Avşa Island
- Boğazkere – Elazığ and Diyarbakır areas
- Çalkarası – Çal, Denizli area
- Dimrit – central Anatolia and eastern Aegean region
- Horozkarası, Sergikarası – southeastern Anatolia region
- Kalecik Karası – Ankara area
- Karalahna – Tekirdağ region, Bozcaada
- Karasakız, Kuntra – Çanakkale region
- Öküzgözü – Elazığ area
- Papazkarası – Kırklareli area
Ukraine
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In Ukraine, at the present time there are seven administrative regions (provinces) in which the wine industry has developed. Given the favorable climatic location, the law of Ukraine allocated 15 winegrowing areas (macrozones), which are the basis for growing certain varieties of grapes, and 58 natural wine regions (microzones). These are located mainly in the following areas.
- Autonomous Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol – 6 macrozones with 12 microzones (69 wine grapes)
- Kherson Oblast – 2 macrozones with 10 microzones (28 wine grapes)
- Mykolaiv Oblast – 2 macrozones with 7 microzones (31 wine grapes)
- Odesa Oblast – 3 macrozones with 16 microzones (42 wine grapes)
- Zakarpattia Oblast – 1 macrozone with 12 microzones (24 wine grapes)
- Zaporizhzhia Oblast – 1 macrozone with 1 microzone (5 wine grapes)
United Kingdom
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". In the UK, the area under vines is small, and whilst viticulture is not a major part of the rural economy, significant planting of new vines has occurred in the early 21st century. The greatest concentration of vineyards is found in the south east of England, in the counties of Hampshire, Kent, Surrey, and Sussex.
Asia
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Armenia
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
- Ararat Valley
- Areni, in the Vayots Dzor Province
- Armavir, in the Armavir Province
- Ijevan, in the Tavush Province
- Voskevaz, in the Aragatsotn Province
- Yerevan, the country’s capital
Azerbaijan
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
- Aghdam, Agdam District
- Baku, capital
- Ganja, Ganja-Basar zone in central Azerbaijan
- Madrasa village of Shamakhi Rayon, from Madrasa, indigenous only to this region
- Tovuz and Shamkir, northwestern Azerbaijan
Burma
China
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Regions producing native wines have been present since the Qin dynasty,[13] with wines being brought to China from Persia. Some of the more famous wine-producing regions are:
With the import of Western wine-making technologies, especially French technology, production of wines similar to modern French wine has begun in many parts of China with the direction of experienced French wine-makers; China is now the sixth largest producer of wine in the world. The following regions produce significant quality of wine:
- Chang'an[14]
- Dalian, Liaoning[14]
- Tonghua, Jilin[14]
- Yantai, Shandong[15]
- Yibin, Sichuan[14]
- Zhangjiakou, Hebei[14]
India
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
- Nashik, Maharashtra
- Bangalore, Karnataka
- Vijayapura, Karnataka
- Narayangaon
- Pune, Maharashtra
- Sangli, Maharashtra
Indonesia
Script error: No such module "Unsubst". Indonesia has been producing wine for over 18 years, with North Bali's vineyards producing three main grape varieties: the Belgia, the Alphonse Lavallee and the Probolinggo Biru. The main producer, Hatten Wines, has revolutionized the world of winemaking, with eight wines produced from these three varieties.
Iran
Prior to the Iranian Islamic Revolution of 1979, Iran was a producer of wine. While production has stopped, the vineyards continue to exist and their product has been diverted to non-alcoholic purposes.
Israel
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Also includes wine regions in Israeli-occupied territories.
- Galilee
- Golan Heights
- Judean Hills
- Mount Carmel
- Rishon LeZion (wine production since 1886)
- Negev The only Desert in the world which produces wine!
Japan
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Kazakhstan
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
South Korea
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
- Anseong, Gyeonggi-do[16]
- Gimcheon, Gyeongsangbuk-do
- Gyeongsan, Gyeongsangbuk-do
- Yeongcheon, Gyeongsangbuk-do
- Yeongdong, Chungcheongbuk-do[17]
Lebanon
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Palestinian territories
Syria
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Turkey
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
- White wine grapes:[12]
- Red wine grapes[12]
- Adakarası – Marmara region and Avşa Island
- Boğazkere – Elazığ and Diyarbakır areas
- Çalkarası – Çal, Denizli area
- Dimrit – central Anatolia and eastern Aegean region
- Horozkarası, Sergikarası – southeastern Anatolia region
- Kalecik Karası – Ankara area
- Karalahna – Tekirdağ region, Bozcaada
- Karasakız, Kuntra – Çanakkale region
- Öküzgözü – Elazığ area
- Papazkarası – Kırklareli area
Vietnam
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Oceania
Australia
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Geographic indications for Australian wine are governed by law. The geographic indication must indicate where the grapes are grown, irrespective of where the wine itself is made. A geographic indication may be "Australia", "South Eastern Australia", a state name, zone, region or subregion if defined.[18]
The zones, regions and subregions in each state are listed below:
Australian Capital Territory
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New South Wales
Script error: No such module "labelled list hatnote".
- Big Rivers
- Central Ranges
- Hunter Valley
- Northern Rivers
- Northern Tablelands
- South Coast
- Southern New South Wales
- Canberra District (includes the northern part of the Australian Capital Territory)
- Gundagai
- Hilltops
- Tumbarumba
Queensland
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
South Australia
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Adelaide Super Zone includes Mount Lofty Ranges, Fleurieu and Barossa wine zones.
Tasmania
Script error: No such module "labelled list hatnote".
- Regions, no zones defined
- Coal River
- Derwent Valley
- East Coast
- North West
- Pipers River
- Southern
- Tamar Valley
Victoria
Script error: No such module "labelled list hatnote".
- Central Victoria
- Gippsland
- North East Victoria
- North West Victoria
- Port Phillip
- Western Victoria
Western Australia
Script error: No such module "labelled list hatnote".
- Greater Perth
- South Western Australia
New Zealand
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
GI stands for New Zealand Geographical Indication.
- Auckland (GI)
- Henderson
- Kumeu (GI)
- Matakana (GI)
- Waiheke Island (GI)
- Canterbury (GI)
- North Canterbury (GI)
- Waipara Valley (GI)
- Central Otago (GI)
- Bendigo
- Bannockburn (GI)
- Gibbston
- Wānaka
- Gisborne (GI)
- Hawke's Bay (GI)
- Marlborough (GI)
- Nelson (GI)
- Northland (GI)
- Waikato (Te Kauwhata)
- Wairarapa (GI)
- Martinborough (GI)
- Gladstone (GI)
- Waitaki Valley (GI)
References
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- ↑ a b c d e Chinese Markets for Wines :wines-info Script error: No such module "webarchive".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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- ↑ Official Site of Korea Tourism Org.: Wine Korea Official Site of Korea Tourism Organization
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