Wikibooks

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File:Wikibooks growth.png
Growth of the eight largest Wikibooks sites (by language), July 2003–January 2010

Wikibooks is a wiki-based Wikimedia project hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation for the creation of free content digital textbooks and annotated texts that anyone can edit.

Initially, the project was created solely in English in July 2003; a later expansion to include additional languages was started in July 2004.[1] As of April 2026, there are Wikibooks sites active for Template:NUMBEROF languages[2] comprising a total of Template:NUMBEROF articles and Template:NUMBEROF recently active editors.[3] At primary stages it was called Wikimedia Free Textbook Project and Wikimedia-Textbooks.

History

The wikibooks.org domain was registered on July 19, 2003.[4] It was launched to host and build free textbooks on subjects such as organic chemistry and physics, in response to a request by Wikipedia contributor Karl Wick.[5][6] Three major sub-projects, Wikijunior, Cookbook and Wikiversity, were created within Wikibooks before its official policy was later changed so that future incubator-type projects are started according to the Wikimedia Foundation's new project policy.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

In August 2006, Wikiversity became an independent Wikimedia Foundation project.[7]

Since 2008, Wikibooks has been included in BASE.[8]

In June 2016, Compete.com estimated that Wikibooks had 1,478,812 unique visitors.[9]

Wikijunior

Wikijunior is a subproject of Wikibooks that specializes in books for children. The project consists of both a magazine and a website, and is currently being developed in English, Danish, Finnish, French, German, Italian, Japanese, Spanish, Arabic and Bangla. It is funded by a grant from the Beck Foundation.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

Book content

File:Development of "Mathe für Nicht-Freaks" from Sep 2009 to June 2016.webm
Visualization of the development in the German Wikibook project Mathe für Nicht-Freaks

While some books are original, others began as text copied over from other sources of free content textbooks found on the Internet. All of the site's content is released under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike license (or a compatible license). This means that, as with its sister project, Wikipedia, contributions remain copyrighted to their creators, while the licensing ensures that it can be freely distributed and reused subject to certain conditions.

File:Wikibooks structure.svg
How English Wikibooks is structured

Wikibooks differs from Wikisource in that Wikisource collects exact copies and original translations of existing free content works, such as the original text of Shakespearean plays, while Wikibooks is dedicated either to original works, significantly altered versions of existing works, or annotations to original works.

Multilingual statistics

As of April 2026, there are Wikibooks sites for Template:NUMBEROF languages of which Template:NUMBEROF are active and Template:NUMBEROF are closed.[2] The active sites have Template:NUMBEROF articles and the closed sites have Template:NUMBEROF articles.[3] There are Template:NUMBEROF registered users of which Template:NUMBEROF are recently active.[3]

All of the Wikibooks language projects over 5,000 books by mainspace article count:[3]

  1. English: 98,464 books
  2. Hungarian: 45,778 books
  3. German: 33,728 books
  4. French: 21,296 books
  5. Italian: 19,737 books
  6. Japanese: 17,246 books
  7. Portuguese: 13,972 books
  8. Spanish: 9,722 books
  9. Dutch: 9,138 books
  10. Vietnamese: 8,187 books
  11. Polish: 6,967 books
  12. Indonesian: 5,533 books
  13. Finnish: 5,051 books

Reception

Meng-Fen et al suggested that while there isn't much social connection between contributors of Wikibooks, the contributors had no major issues coordinating to write books.[10]

See also

References

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  1. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  2. ↑ a b Wikimedia's MediaWiki API:Sitematrix. Retrieved April 2026 from Data:Wikipedia statistics/meta.tab
  3. ↑ a b c d Wikimedia's MediaWiki API:Siteinfo. Retrieved April 2026 from Data:Wikipedia statistics/data.tab
  4. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  5. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  6. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  7. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  8. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  9. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  10. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".

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Further reading

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External links

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