German motorcycle Grand Prix
Template:Short description Template:Infobox motor race
The German motorcycle Grand Prix, first held in 1925, is a motorcycling event that is part of the FIM Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. The event is due to take place at the Sachsenring until at least 2026.[1]
History
The first two Großer Preis von Deutschland races were held at Berlin's AVUS before moving to the new the purpose-built Nürburgring which was used in its full 28 km configuration. No GP was held in 1932, in 1933 the AVUS was given another try, and since 1934, public roads near and through Hohenstein-Ernstthal in Saxony were in use, initially without the name Sachsenring which had been used elsewhere. It was adopted in 1937.
After the war, in 1949, two German states were founded, and the FIM introduced a motorcycle World Championship in which neither Germans nor German race tracks could participate due to still being banned. In the (Western) Federal Republic of Germany, a strong motorcycle industry (NSU, DKW etc.) emerged in the early 1950s, as cars were not yet affordable. With the Sachsenring being now in the (Eastern) German Democratic Republic (GDR), a new venue had to be selected. The Nürburgring was damaged and due to its length not very suitable. The Solitudering near Stuttgart had a challenging layout and due to the proximity of a major city, the crowds were large, but the narrow roads had to be widened. In 1953, the Schottenring near Fulda was chosen, but due to lack of safety, it was partially boycotted, and only the small classes races had WC status. Attendance at the Nürburgring, which was by now used in its 22.8 km Nordschleife configuration, was disappointing. Former DKW and NSU factory rider and world record setter Wilhelm Herz promoted the Hockenheimring successfully. Thus, with Hockenheim (in odd-numbered years) and Solitude, two tracks in the southwestern state of Baden-Württemberg shared the German GP until the mid-1960s, when the Solitude was abandoned and replaced by the Nürburgring. There, the lesser known 7.7 km Südschleife was used twice, as in the Eifelrennen races which often attracted international entrants, but that part of the track was not rebuilt in 1970/71; thus in the even years from 1970 to 1980, the famous Nordschleife was used.
That time, also the "Grand Prix of the GDR", held on the Sachsenring, was part of the WC from 1961 to 1972. It is referred to as East German GP, EGER for short on the MotoGP website. During that period the German GP was also referred to as West German GP (WGER), even though its name never changed.
The popularity of motorcycles sharply fell in late 1950s Germany, as now everyone aspired to get an automobile. Only BMW survived, dominating side car racing. The East German brand MZ had made groundbreaking progress in two stroke technology, but due to defecting personnel and other problems, they fell behind in the late 1960s. After West German Dieter Braun won the East German race on the Sachsenring in 1971, the crowd sang the (West) German anthem, the "Deutschlandlied".[2] To prevent further "demonstrations", the East German politicians, otherwise eager to gain international recognition, sacrificed the event's World Championship status, limiting the entry of riders from Western states from 1972 onwards. With mainly riders from other Eastern bloc socialist states taking part, it was still called Großer Preis der DDR until 1977, when it was renamed Großer Preis des ADMV der DDR after the motorsports governing body.
In 1974, the event on the improved Nürburgring Nordschleife was boycotted by championship contenders as the track had not been fitted with enough straw bales. Traditionally, the Eifelrennen hosted motorcycle and automobile racing on the same weekend. Safety demands became problematic, as drivers asked for armco and catch fences, while rider safety requires unobstructed surroundings, with walls of straw bales in front of obstacles. With Agostini and others holding out, German amateur riders took all wins; Edmund Czihak's win in the 500cc class remains the only race won by a German rider in the premier class (both in the 500cc era and the MotoGP era). The Eifelrennen in spring became an automobile event, and the GP became a separate event in August.
A few years later, in 1980, the last German GP was held on the Nordschleife, with the new GP track taking over in 1984.
The additional 1986 Baden-Württemberg Grand Prix (at Hockenheim) counted towards the WC only for 80cc and 125cc classes.
In 1998, after having become rather unpopular first at Hockenheim and then at Nürburgring due to the style of the promoters, the German motorcycle Grand Prix moved to new promoters, and to the shortened purpose-built Sachsenring where it became a sell-out event since.
The 2020 race was cancelled due to the outbreak of COVID-19.[3]
Official names and sponsors
The names that are included are from both West and East Germany.
- 1952–1956, 1958, 1964–1988, 1990: Großer Preis von Deutschland (no official sponsor, West Germany)[4]
- 1959: Intern. Rhein-Pokal (no official sponsor, West Germany)[5]
- 1962–1972: Großer Preis der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik (no official sponsor, East Germany)[6]
- 1989, 1991: Großer Preis von Deutschland für Motorräder (no official sponsor, West Germany until 1990)[7]
- 1992: Großer Preis von Deutschland Motorräder (no official sponsor)[8]
- 1993: Grand Prix von Deutschland (no official sponsor)[9]
- 1994–1995: Grand Prix Deutschland (no official sponsor)[10]
- 1996: Warsteiner Motorrad Grand Prix Deutschland[11]
- 1997: ADAC Motorrad Grand Prix Deutschland[12]
- 1998–1999: Polini Motorrad Grand Prix Deutschland[13]
- 2000–2003: Cinzano Motorrad Grand Prix Deutschland[14]
- 2004: Veltins Motorrad Grand Prix Deutschland[15]
- 2005, 2007–2009: Alice Motorrad Grand Prix Deutschland[16]
- 2006: betandwin.com Grand Prix Deutschland[17]
- 2010–2014: eni Motorrad Grand Prix Deutschland[18]
- 2015–2017: GoPro Motorrad Grand Prix Deutschland[19]
- 2018: Pramac Motorrad Grand Prix Deutschland[20]
- 2019: HJC Helmets Motorrad Grand Prix Deutschland[21]
- 2021–2024: Liqui Moly Motorrad Grand Prix Deutschland[22]
- 2025: Liqui Moly Grand Prix of Germany
Spectator attendance
2006: 93,748
Track gallery
-
Avus, used in 1925–1926 and 1933
-
Solitudering, as used from 1935 to 1965
-
Schottenring, used in 1953
-
Nürburgring Nordschleife, as used until 1980
-
Nürburgring Südschleife, used in 1965 and 1968
-
Nürburgring Grand Prix track, 1984–1997
-
Hockenheimring as used until 1994
-
Sachsenring, used since 1998, layout since 2002
Winners of the motorcycle Grand Prix of Germany
Multiple winners (riders)
| # Wins | Rider | Wins | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Category | Years won | ||
| 13 | Template:Flagicon Giacomo Agostini | 500cc | 1967, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1975, 1976 |
| 350cc | 1965, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971 | ||
| 11 | Template:Flagicon Marc Márquez | MotoGP | 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2021 |
| Moto2 | 2011, 2012 | ||
| 125cc | 2010 | ||
| 8 | Template:Flagicon Carlo Ubbiali | 250cc | 1956, 1957, 1959 |
| 125cc | 1953, 1955, 1957, 1958, 1959 | ||
| Template:Flagicon Ángel Nieto | 125cc | 1978, 1979, 1981, 1983, 1984 | |
| 50cc | 1970, 1975, 1976 | ||
| 6 | Template:Flagicon Valentino Rossi | MotoGP | 2002, 2005, 2006, 2009 |
| 250cc | 1999 | ||
| 125cc | 1997 | ||
| Template:Flagicon Dani Pedrosa | MotoGP | 2007, 2010, 2011, 2012 | |
| 250cc | 2004, 2005 | ||
| 5 | Template:Flagicon John Surtees | 500cc | 1958, 1959, 1960 |
| 350cc | 1958, 1959 | ||
| Template:Flagicon Jim Redman | 500cc | 1966 | |
| 350cc | 1963, 1964 | ||
| 250cc | 1962 | ||
| 125cc | 1964 | ||
| Template:Flagicon Mike Hailwood | 500cc | 1964, 1965 | |
| 350cc | 1966, 1967 | ||
| 250cc | 1966 | ||
| Template:Flagicon Phil Read | 500cc | 1973 | |
| 250cc | 1964, 1965, 1971 | ||
| 125cc | 1968 | ||
| Template:Flagicon Stefan Dörflinger | 80cc | 1984, 1985 | |
| 50cc | 1980, 1981, 1983 | ||
| Template:Flagicon Anton Mang | 350cc | 1981 | |
| 250cc | 1981, 1982, 1987 | ||
| 125cc | 1976 | ||
| 4 | Template:Flagicon Mick Doohan | 500cc | 1992, 1994, 1997, 1998 |
| 3 | Template:Flagicon Werner Haas | 250cc | 1953, 1954 |
| 125cc | 1952 | ||
| Template:Flagicon Reg Armstrong | 500cc | 1952, 1956 | |
| 350cc | 1952 | ||
| Template:Flagicon Ernst Degner | 125cc | 1961, 1963 | |
| 50cc | 1962 | ||
| Template:Flagicon Ralph Bryans | 250cc | 1967 | |
| 50cc | 1964, 1965 | ||
| Template:Flagicon Hans-Georg Anscheidt | 50cc | 1966, 1967, 1968 | |
| Template:Flagicon Walter Villa | 350cc | 1976 | |
| 250cc | 1975, 1976 | ||
| Template:Flagicon Kork Ballington | 250cc | 1978, 1979, 1980 | |
| Template:Flagicon Christian Sarron | 500cc | 1985 | |
| 250cc | 1977, 1984 | ||
| Template:Flagicon Kevin Schwantz | 500cc | 1988, 1990, 1991 | |
| Template:Flagicon Luca Cadalora | 500cc | 1996 | |
| 250cc | 1988 | ||
| 125cc | 1986 | ||
| Template:Flagicon Marco Melandri | 250cc | 2001, 2002 | |
| 125cc | 1999 | ||
| Template:Flagicon Max Biaggi | MotoGP | 2004 | |
| 500cc | 2001 | ||
| 250cc | 1995 | ||
| Template:Flagicon Héctor Garzó | MotoE | 2023 Race 2, 2024 Race 1, 2024 Race 2 | |
| 2 | Template:Flagicon Geoff Duke | 350cc | 1954, 1955 |
| Template:Flagicon Bill Lomas | 350cc | 1955, 1956 | |
| Template:Flagicon Libero Liberati | 500cc | 1957 | |
| 350cc | 1957 | ||
| Template:Flagicon Gary Hocking | 500cc | 1961 | |
| 250cc | 1960 | ||
| Template:Flagicon Tarquinio Provini | 250cc | 1958, 1963 | |
| Template:Flagicon Hugh Anderson | 125cc | 1965 | |
| 50cc | 1963 | ||
| Template:Flagicon Luigi Taveri | 125cc | 1962, 1966 | |
| Template:Flagicon Dave Simmonds | 125cc | 1969, 1971 | |
| Template:Flagicon Jan de Vries | 50cc | 1971, 1972 | |
| Template:Flagicon Jarno Saarinen | 350cc | 1972 | |
| 250cc | 1973 | ||
| Template:Flagicon Kent Andersson | 250cc | 1969 | |
| 125cc | 1973 | ||
| Template:Flagicon Helmut Kassner | 350cc | 1974 | |
| 250cc | 1974 | ||
| Template:Flagicon Takazumi Katayama | 350cc | 1977, 1978 | |
| Template:Flagicon Jon Ekerold | 350cc | 1979, 1980 | |
| Template:Flagicon Kenny Roberts | 500cc | 1981, 1983 | |
| Template:Flagicon Carlos Lavado | 250cc | 1983, 1986 | |
| Template:Flagicon Gerhard Waibel | 80cc | 1987 | |
| 50cc | 1979 | ||
| Template:Flagicon Eddie Lawson | 500cc | 1986, 1987 | |
| Template:Flagicon Doriano Romboni | 250cc | 1993 | |
| 125cc | 1990 | ||
| Template:Flagicon Dirk Raudies | 125cc | 1993, 1994 | |
| Template:Flagicon Daryl Beattie | 500cc | 1993, 1995 | |
| Template:Flagicon Ralf Waldmann | 250cc | 1996 | |
| 125cc | 1991 | ||
| Template:Flagicon Tetsuya Harada | 250cc | 1997, 1998 | |
| Template:Flagicon Marco Simoncelli | 250cc | 2008, 2009 | |
| Template:Flagicon Jordi Torres | Moto2 | 2013 | |
| MotoE | 2023 Race 1 | ||
| Template:Flagicon Pedro Acosta | Moto2 | 2023 | |
| Moto3 | 2021 | ||
| Template:Flagicon Jorge Martín | MotoGP | 2023 | |
| Moto3 | 2018 | ||
Multiple winners (manufacturers)
| # Wins | Manufacturer | Wins | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Category | Years won | ||
| 61 | Template:Flagicon Honda | MotoGP | 2002, 2003, 2004, 2007, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2021 |
| 500cc | 1966, 1984, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1996, 1997, 1998, 2000 | ||
| 350cc | 1963, 1964, 1966, 1967 | ||
| 250cc | 1961, 1962, 1966, 1967, 1987, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994, 1996, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006 | ||
| Moto3 | 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019 | ||
| 125cc | 1962, 1964, 1966, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1998, 1999 | ||
| 50cc | 1964, 1965 | ||
| 40 | Template:Flagicon Yamaha | MotoGP | 2005, 2006, 2009, 2022 |
| 500cc | 1974, 1975, 1981, 1983, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1989, 2001 | ||
| 350cc | 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1982 | ||
| 250cc | 1964, 1965, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1977, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1988, 2000 | ||
| 125cc | 1968, 1973 | ||
| 31 | Template:Flagicon MV Agusta | 500cc | 1958, 1959, 1960, 1961, 1964, 1965, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1976 |
| 350cc | 1958, 1959, 1965, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971 | ||
| 250cc | 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1960 | ||
| 125cc | 1953, 1955, 1957, 1958, 1959 | ||
| 18 | Template:Flagicon Suzuki | 500cc | 1977, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1982, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1995, 1999 |
| 125cc | 1963, 1965, 1967 | ||
| 50cc | 1962, 1963, 1966, 1967, 1968 | ||
| Template:Flagicon Aprilia | 250cc | 1992, 1995, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002 | |
| 125cc | 1992, 1996, 1997, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011 | ||
| 9 | Template:Flagicon Kreidler | 50cc | 1969, 1971, 1972, 1974, 1975, 1977, 1979, 1980, 1981 |
| 8 | Template:Flagicon Kawasaki | 350cc | 1981 |
| 250cc | 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1982 | ||
| 125cc | 1969, 1971 | ||
| Template:Flagicon Gilera | 500cc | 1954, 1955, 1956, 1957 | |
| 350cc | 1957 | ||
| 250cc | 2008, 2009 | ||
| 125cc | 1956 | ||
| Template:Flagicon KTM | Moto2 | 2018 | |
| 250cc | 2007 | ||
| Moto3 | 2012, 2013, 2014, 2021, 2023 | ||
| 125cc | 2005 | ||
| 7 | Template:Flagicon Kalex | Moto2 | 2015, 2016, 2017, 2019, 2021, 2022, 2023 |
| Template:Flagicon Ducati | MotoGP | 2008, 2023, 2024 | |
| MotoE | 2023 Race 1, 2023 Race 2, 2024 Race 1, 2024 Race 2 | ||
| 6 | Template:Flagicon Derbi | 125cc | 2000, 2008, 2010 |
| 80cc | 1986, 1988 | ||
| 50cc | 1970 | ||
| 5 | Template:Flagicon NSU | 250cc | 1953, 1954, 1955 |
| 125cc | 1952, 1954 | ||
| Template:Flagicon Garelli | 125cc | 1983, 1984, 1986, 1987 | |
| 50cc | 1982 | ||
| 4 | Template:Flagicon Aermacchi | 350cc | 1976 |
| 250cc | 1975, 1976 | ||
| 125cc | 1970 | ||
| Template:Flagicon Morbidelli | 125cc | 1972, 1975, 1976, 1977 | |
| Template:Flagicon Krauser | 80cc | 1985, 1987, 1989 | |
| 50cc | 1983 | ||
| Template:Flagicon Suter | Moto2 | 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014 | |
| 3 | Template:Flagicon Norton | 500cc | 1952 |
| 350cc | 1952, 1954 | ||
| Template:Flagicon Minarelli | 125cc | 1978, 1979, 1981 | |
| 2 | Template:Flagicon Moto Guzzi | 350cc | 1955, 1956 |
| Template:Flagicon Bultaco | 50cc | 1976, 1978 | |
By year
A pink background indicates an event that was not part of the Grand Prix motorcycle racing championship.
| Year | Track | MotoE | Moto3 | Moto2 | MotoGP | Report | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Race 1 | Race 2 | |||||||||||
| Rider | Manufacturer | Rider | Manufacturer | Rider | Manufacturer | Rider | Manufacturer | Rider | Manufacturer | |||
| Template:MGP | Sachsenring | Template:Flagicon Héctor Garzó | Ducati | Template:Flagicon Héctor Garzó | Ducati | Template:Flagicon David Alonso | CFMoto | Template:Flagicon Fermín Aldeguer | Boscoscuro | Template:Flagicon Francesco Bagnaia | Ducati | Report |
| Template:MGP | Template:Flagicon Jordi Torres | Ducati | Template:Flagicon Héctor Garzó | Ducati | Template:Flagicon Deniz Öncü | KTM | Template:Flagicon Pedro Acosta | Kalex | Template:Flagicon Jorge Martín | Ducati | Report | |
| Year | Track | Moto3 | Moto2 | MotoGP | Report | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rider | Manufacturer | Rider | Manufacturer | Rider | Manufacturer | |||
| Template:MGP | Sachsenring | Template:Flagicon Izan Guevara | Gas Gas | Template:Flagicon Augusto Fernández | Kalex | Template:Flagicon Fabio Quartararo | Yamaha | Report |
| 2021 | Template:Flagicon Pedro Acosta | KTM | Template:Flagicon Remy Gardner | Kalex | Template:Flagicon Marc Márquez | Honda | Report | |
| 2020 | Cancelled due to COVID-19 concerns | |||||||
| Year | Track | MotoE | Moto3 | Moto2 | MotoGP | Report | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rider | Manufacturer | Rider | Manufacturer | Rider | Manufacturer | Rider | Manufacturer | |||
| 2019 | Sachsenring | Template:Flagicon Niki Tuuli | Energica | Template:Flagicon Lorenzo Dalla Porta | Honda | Template:Flagicon Álex Márquez | Kalex | Template:Flagicon Marc Márquez | Honda | Report |
Winners of the East German motorcycle Grand Prix
Multiple winners (riders)
| # Wins | Rider | Wins | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Category | Years won | ||
| 11 | Template:Flagicon Giacomo Agostini | 500cc | 1967, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972 |
| 350cc | 1966, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971 | ||
| 9 | Template:Flagicon Mike Hailwood | 500cc | 1962, 1963, 1964, 1965 |
| 350cc | 1963, 1967 | ||
| 250cc | 1961, 1963, 1966 | ||
| 5 | Template:Flagicon Jim Redman | 350cc | 1962, 1964, 1965 |
| 250cc | 1962, 1965 | ||
| 4 | Template:Flagicon Ángel Nieto | 125cc | 1970, 1971 |
| 50cc | 1969, 1971 | ||
| Template:Flagicon Phil Read | 350cc | 1972 | |
| 250cc | 1964, 1967 | ||
| 125cc | 1968 | ||
| 2 | Template:Flagicon Gary Hocking | 500cc | 1961 |
| 350cc | 1961 | ||
| Template:Flagicon Hugh Anderson | 125cc | 1963, 1964 | |
| Template:Flagicon Luigi Taveri | 125cc | 1962, 1966 | |
| Template:Flagicon Bill Ivy | 250cc | 1968 | |
| 125cc | 1967 | ||
Multiple winners (manufacturers)
| # Wins | Manufacturer | Wins | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Category | Years won | ||
| 19 | Template:Flagicon MV Agusta | 500cc | 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972 |
| 350cc | 1961, 1963, 1966, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972 | ||
| 10 | Template:Flagicon Honda | 350cc | 1962, 1964, 1965, 1967 |
| 250cc | 1961, 1962, 1965, 1966 | ||
| 125cc | 1962, 1966 | ||
| 8 | Template:Flagicon Yamaha | 250cc | 1964, 1967, 1968, 1970, 1971, 1972 |
| 125cc | 1967, 1968 | ||
| 4 | Template:Flagicon Derbi | 125cc | 1970, 1971 |
| 50cc | 1969, 1971 | ||
| 3 | Template:Flagicon Suzuki | 125cc | 1963, 1964, 1965 |
| 2 | Template:Flagicon MZ | 250cc | 1963 |
| 125cc | 1961 | ||
| Template:Flagicon Jamathi | 50cc | 1970, 1972 | |
By year
A pink background indicates an event that was not part of the Grand Prix motorcycle racing championship.
| Year | Track | 125cc | 250cc | 350cc | 500cc | Report | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rider | Manufacturer | Rider | Manufacturer | Rider | Manufacturer | Rider | Manufacturer | |||
| 1961 | Sachsenring | Template:Flagicon Ernst Degner | MZ | Template:Flagicon Mike Hailwood | Honda | Template:Flagicon Gary Hocking | MV Agusta | Template:Flagicon Gary Hocking | MV Agusta | Report |
| 1960 | Template:Flagicon Ernst Degner | Template:Flagicon John Hempleman | Template:Flagicon Jim Redman | Template:Flagicon John Hempleman | Report | |||||
| 1959 | Template:Flagicon Werner Musiol | Template:Flagicon Gary Hocking | Template:Flagicon John Hempleman | Template:Flagicon Gary Hocking | Report | |||||
| 1958 | Template:Flagicon Ernst Degner | Template:Flagicon Horst Fügner | Template:Flagicon Luigi Taveri | Template:Flagicon Dickie Dale | Report | |||||
References
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