Waris language

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Waris or Walsa is a Papuan language of northern New Guinea. There are about 2,500 native speakers. It uses the Latin writing system. The language features monophthong, diphthong, and triphthong vowels.

Demography

Waris is spoken by about 2,500 people around Wasengla (Script error: No such module "Coordinates".), Doponendi ward, Walsa Rural LLG, Sandaun Province, Papua New Guinea, and also by about 1,500 across the border in Waris District, Keerom Regency in the Indonesian province of Papua.[1][2]

Phonology

Vowels

Monophthongs

Front Central Back
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Close-mid Template:IPAlink
Mid Template:IPAlink
Open-mid Template:IPAlink Template:IPAlink
Near-open Template:IPAlink
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Diphthongs and triphthongs

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Consonants

Bilabial Alveolar Palatal Velar
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Stop Voiceless Template:IPAlink Template:IPAlink Template:IPAlink
Prenasalised Template:IPAlink Template:IPAlink Template:IPAlink
Fricative Template:IPAlink Template:IPAlink Template:IPAlink
Liquid trill Template:IPAlink
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Semivowel Template:IPAlink Template:IPAlink

Classifiers

Classifier prefixes in Waris attach to verbs, and are determined via the physical properties of the object noun phrase being referred to. Many of them have parallels with independent verb roots, which may well be where they had originated from. Examples include:[3]

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Many of these prefixes have lexical parallels with verb roots. The list of classifier prefixes is:[3]

classifier prefix semantic category verb root parallel
mwan- soft pliable objects like net bags, skirts, bark mats
li- fruits like pineapples, ears of corn or pandanus le- ‘cut off oblong fruit’
vela- objects found inside a container vela- ‘remove’
put- spherical objects, commonly fruits puet- ‘pick fruit’
ninge- food cooked and wrapped ninge- ‘tie up’
vet- food removed from fire without wrapping
lɛ- leaf-like objects with no or soft stem
pola- leaf-like objects with hard stem
ih- grainy materials ih- ‘remove grainy material from a container’
tuvv- pieces cut from longer lengths tuvva- ‘chop into lengths’
kov- lengths of vine kovva- ‘cut off’

References

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