Viennoiserie

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Viennoiseries (Script error: No such module "IPA".; English: "things in the style of Vienna") is the name given by professional chefs to describe yeast-leavened dough products that are at a meeting point between bread and pastry,[1] which was described by the Dictionnaire Petit Robert as neither a pastry nor a bread.[2] The dough is sweetened with sugar and enriched with either butter, eggs, milk or a combination of the three. There are two classes of Viennoiserie; non-laminated dough products include brioche, pandoro, and gibassier, while laminated dough products include croissant and Danish pastry.[1][3] Viennoiseries are typically eaten at breakfast or as snacks.[4]

History

The popularity of Viennese-style baked goods in France began with the Boulangerie Viennoise, which was opened by Austrian August Zang in 1839. The first usage of the expression pâtisseries viennoises appeared in 1877 in a book by the French author Alphonse Daudet, Le Nabab.[5]

Types of Viennoiserie

There are two types of Viennoiserie, non-laminated and laminated in their manufacturing. The processes to create the dough are slightly different:[1]

Laminated Non-Laminated
Pre-ferment Pre-ferment
Mixing Mixing
First fermentation First fermentation
Lamination Dividing
Dividing Pre-shaping
Relaxation of the dough Resting time
Shaping Shaping
Final proof Final proof
Baking Baking
Cooling Cooling

Styles of Viennoiserie

Some cinnamon roll recipes use this type of dough.

Name Image Country of Origin
Babka File:Chocolate Babka - 31706252800.jpg Poland / Ukraine
Brioche File:Brioche.jpg France
Carre Rhubarbe[6] France
Chausson au Citron[7] France
Chausson aux pommes File:Appleturnover.jpg France
Cougnou File:Cougnou.jpg Belgium / Holland
Cream de Parisienne[8] France
Cremeux pasoa[9] France
Croissant File:Croissant-Petr Kratochvil.jpg France
Croustillants au caramel[10] France
Cruffin File:Cruffins at Mr. Holmes Bakehouse (TK6).JPG Australia
Danish pastry File:-Wienerbröd-, ICA Nära Affärn Sydkoster, 20.08.2016.jpg Denmark
Feuilleté nougat framboise[11] France
Franzbrötchen File:Franzbroetchen.wmt.jpg Germany
Gibassier File:Gibassié de Lourmarin (1).jpg France
Kouign-amann File:Kouignamann.JPG France
Les Carrés du Goûter[12] France
Le Noisetier[13] France
Lingot Poire Caramel[14] France
Medialunas[15] Argentina
Oranais File:Oranais (pâtisserie).jpg French Algeria
Pandoro File:Pandoro with slice.jpg Italy
Pain au chocolat File:Pain au chocolat Luc Viatour.jpg France
Pain au lait File:Pain au lait.jpg France
Pain aux raisins File:Pain aux raisins 02.jpg France
Roule au Caramel[16] France
St. Martin's croissant[17] File:2017 - Imieniny Ulicy Święty Marcin - rogale świętomarcińskie 12.jpg Poland
Torsades Praline[18] France
Vienna bread File:Tin vienna bread.jpg Austria
Tebirkes File:Frøsnapper tebirkes grovbirkes (cropped to tebirkes).jpg Denmark
Xuixo File:Xuixo.jpg Spain

See also

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References

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