Truncated order-7 triangular tiling
Template:Uniform hyperbolic tiling stat table
In geometry, the order-7 truncated triangular tiling, sometimes called the hyperbolic soccerball,[1] is a semiregular tiling of the hyperbolic plane. There are two hexagons and one heptagon on each vertex, forming a pattern similar to a conventional soccer ball (truncated icosahedron) with heptagons in place of pentagons. It has Schläfli symbol of t{3,7}.
Hyperbolic soccerball (football)
This tiling is called a hyperbolic soccerball (football) for its similarity to the truncated icosahedron pattern used on soccer balls. Small portions of it as a hyperbolic surface can be constructed in 3-space.
| File:Comparison of truncated icosahedron and soccer ball.png A truncated icosahedron as a polyhedron and a ball |
File:Uniform tiling 63-t12.svg The Euclidean hexagonal tiling colored as truncated triangular tiling |
File:Hyperbolicsoccerball.jpg A paper construction of a hyperbolic soccerball |
Dual tiling
The dual tiling is called a heptakis heptagonal tiling, named for being constructible as a heptagonal tiling with every heptagon divided into seven triangles by the center point.
Related tilings
This hyperbolic tiling is topologically related as a part of sequence of uniform truncated polyhedra with vertex configurations (n.6.6), and [n,3] Coxeter group symmetry. Template:Truncated figure2 table
From a Wythoff construction there are eight hyperbolic uniform tilings that can be based from the regular heptagonal tiling.
Drawing the tiles colored as red on the original faces, yellow at the original vertices, and blue along the original edges, there are 8 forms.
Template:Heptagonal tiling table
In popular culture
This tiling features prominently in HyperRogue.
See also
- Triangular tiling
- Order-3 heptagonal tiling
- Order-7 triangular tiling
- Tilings of regular polygons
- List of uniform tilings
References
- John H. Conway, Heidi Burgiel, Chaim Goodman-Strauss, The Symmetries of Things 2008, Template:ISBN (Chapter 19, The Hyperbolic Archimedean Tessellations)
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External links
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- Hyperbolic and Spherical Tiling Gallery
- KaleidoTile 3: Educational software to create spherical, planar and hyperbolic tilings
- Hyperbolic Planar Tessellations, Don Hatch
- Geometric explorations on the hyperbolic football by Frank Sottile