Timeline of diplomatic relations of the Republic of China

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Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates

File:ROCDiplomaticRelations.png

<templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" />
  Script error: No such module "flag".
<templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" />
  Countries that have diplomatic relations with the ROC
<templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" />
  Countries that formerly had diplomatic relations with the ROC
<templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" />
  Countries that have never had diplomatic relations with the ROC

Numerous states have ceased their diplomatic recognition of the Republic of China during the last 70 years, since the founding of the People's Republic of China. Under the One China policy, the ROC is recognized by Template:Numrec and Holy See with 59 UN member states and Somaliland maintaining unofficial cultural and economic relations.

Timeline

File:Former Consulate of France in Nanjing 2012-03.JPG
Former French Embassy to the Republic of China in Nanjing.
File:Former Consulate of Mexico in Nanjing 2012-11.JPG
Former Mexican Embassy to the Republic of China in Nanjing.
File:Soviet embassy burned down.PNG
Former Soviet Union Embassy to the Republic of China in Nanjing.
File:Former Consulate of UK in Nanjing 02 2011-10.jpg
Former United Kingdom Embassy to the Republic of China in Nanjing.
File:Former Consulate of the United States in Nanjing 2011-11.JPG
Former United States Embassy to the Republic of China in Nanjing.

The timeline of diplomatic relations of the Republic of China encompasses the years from 1912 to 1949 (the establishment of the People's Republic of China), and the year of the Taipei Economic and Cultural Representative Office (TECRO) establishments as a substitute for embassies in the absence of official diplomatic relations with the ROC.

Year State Event TECRO establishment
1912 File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia Recognition; continuation of relations began under the Qing dynasty in 1908
1912 File:Flag of Austria-Hungary (1867–1918).svg Austria-Hungary Recognition; relations began in 1869
1912 File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium Recognition; relations began in 1865
1912 Template:Flagcountry Recognition; relations began in 1880
1912 File:Canadian Red Ensign (1921–1957).svg Canada Recognition; relations began in 1909
1912 Template:Flagcountry Recognition; relations began in 1904
1912 Template:Flagcountry Recognition; relations began in 1902
1912 File:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark Recognition; relations began in 1908
1912 Template:Flagcountry Recognition; relations began in 1866
1912 Template:Flagcountry Recognition; relations began in 1871
1912 Template:Flagdeco Mexico Recognition; relations began in 1899
1912 File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands Recognition; relations began in 1863
1912 File:Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand Recognition; continuation of relations began under the Qing dynasty in 1908
1912 File:Flag of Norway.svg Norway Recognition; relations began in 1847
1912 Template:Flagcountry Recognition; relations began in 1862
1912 File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden Recognition; relations began in 1847
1912 Template:Flagcountry Recognition; continuation of relations begun in the Qing dynasty 1963[1]
1912 File:Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg United States Recognition; continuation of relations begun in the Qing dynasty in 1844
1913 Template:Flagcountry Recognition; continuation of relations begun in the Qing dynasty
1913 Template:Flagcountry Recognition; relations began in 1878
1913 Template:Flagcountry Recognition of the establishment of the Republic of China; relations began in 1861.
1913 File:Flag of Peru.svg Peru Recognition; continuation of relations begun in the Qing dynasty in 1875
1915 Template:Flagcountry Diplomatic relations established
1917 Template:Flagcountry Diplomatic relations ceased (first time)
1918 Template:Flagcountry Diplomatic relations ceased (first time)
1919 File:Flag of Bolivia.svg Bolivia Diplomatic relations established
1919 Template:Flagcountry Diplomatic relations established
1919 Template:Flagcountry Diplomatic relations established
1921 File:Flag of Estonia.svg Estonia Diplomatic relations established
1921 Template:Flagcountry Diplomatic relations resumed (first time)
1921 File:Flag of Lithuania 1918-1940.svg Lithuania Diplomatic relations established 2021[2][3]
1922 File:Flag of Panama.svg Panama Diplomatic re-established; relations began with the Qing dynasty in 1909.
1923 File:Flag of Latvia.svg Latvia Diplomatic relations established[4] 1992 (Consulate)
1995[5][6]
1924 File:Flag of the Soviet Union (1924–1936).svg Soviet Union Diplomatic relations resumed (first time)
1929 File:Flag of the Soviet Union (1924–1936).svg Soviet Union Diplomatic relations ceased (second time)
1930 File:Flag of Nicaragua.svg Nicaragua Diplomatic relations established
1931 File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czechoslovakia Diplomatic relations established
1932 File:Flag of the Soviet Union (1924–1936).svg Soviet Union Diplomatic relations resumed (second time)
1933 File:Flag of Guatemala.svg Guatemala Diplomatic relations established
1934 File:Flag of Monaco.svg Monaco Diplomatic relations established
1934 File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey Diplomatic relations established
1937 Template:Flagcountry Diplomatic relations established[7]
1937 Template:Flagcountry Diplomatic relations ceased (Beginning of the Second Sino-Japanese War)
1939 Template:Flagcountry Diplomatic relations established
1941 File:Flag of Germany (1935–1945).svg Nazi Germany Diplomatic relations ceased (second time, German diplomatic recognition of the Wang Jingwei regime)
1941 File:Flag of Colombia.svg Colombia Diplomatic relations established
1941 File:Flag of Honduras (2022-).svg Honduras Diplomatic relations established
1941 Template:Flagcountry Diplomatic relations ceased (first time, Italian diplomatic recognition of the Wang Jingwei regime)
1941 Template:Flagcountry Diplomatic relations ceased (Romanian diplomatic recognition of the Wang Jingwei regime)
1942 File:Flag of Vatican City (2023–present).svg Holy See Diplomatic relations established
1942 File:Flag of El Salvador.svg El Salvador Diplomatic relations established
1942 Template:Flagcountry Diplomatic relations established
1944 File:Flag of Afghanistan (1931–1973).svg Afghanistan Diplomatic relations established
1944 File:Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg Dominican Republic Diplomatic relations established
1945 File:Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg Yugoslavia Diplomatic relations established
1946 Template:Flagcountry Diplomatic relations resumed (second time)
1946 Template:Flagcountry Recognition achieved
1946 Template:Flagcountry Recognition achieved
1946 File:Flag of Thailand.svg Thailand Diplomatic relations established
1947 File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg Bulgaria Diplomatic relations established
1947 File:Flag of Saudi Arabia (1938–1973).svg Saudi Arabia Diplomatic relations established
1947 Template:Flagcountry Diplomatic relations established
1948 File:Flag of Burma (1948–1974).svg Burma Diplomatic relations established
1949 File:Flag of Israel.svg Israel Recognition achieved
1949 File:Flag of Luxembourg.svg Luxembourg Diplomatic relations established
1949 Template:Flagcountry Diplomatic relations resumed
1949 Template:Flagcountry Diplomatic relations re-established, relations began under the Korean Empire in 1899
1949 File:Flag of the Soviet Union (1936 – 1955).svg Soviet Union Diplomatic relations ceased (third time)[8] 1993 (in Russia)[9]
1949 File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czechoslovakia Diplomatic relations ceased 1991[10] (in Czech Republic)
2003[11] (in Slovakia)
1949 File:Flag of Poland.svg Poland Diplomatic relations ceased 1992?
1949 File:Flag of Hungary (1949-1956; 1-2 aspect ratio).svg Hungary Diplomatic relations ceased 1990
1949 File:Flag of Albania (1946–1992).svg Albania Diplomatic relations ceasedScript error: No such module "Unsubst".
1949 File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg Bulgaria Diplomatic relations ceased
1950 File:Flag of Afghanistan (1931–1973).svg Afghanistan Diplomatic relations ceased
1950 File:Flag of Norway.svg Norway Diplomatic relations ceasedScript error: No such module "Unsubst". 1980[12] to 2017
1950 File:Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland Diplomatic relations ceasedScript error: No such module "Unsubst". 1973[12]
1950 File:Flag of Finland.svg Finland Diplomatic relations ceased 1990[13]
1950 File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden Diplomatic relations ceasedScript error: No such module "Unsubst". 1981?
1950 File:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark Diplomatic relations ceased 1973? or 1980[14]
1950 File:Flag of India.svg India Diplomatic relations ceased 1995[15]
1950 File:Flag of Ceylon.svg Ceylon Diplomatic relations ceased
1950 File:Flag of Burma (1948–1974).svg Burma Diplomatic relations ceased 2015[16] or 2016[17]
1950 File:Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia Diplomatic relations ceasedScript error: No such module "Unsubst". 1971
1951 File:Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan Diplomatic relations ceasedScript error: No such module "Unsubst".
1952 File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan Diplomatic relations re-established (2nd time)
1953 Template:Flagcountry Diplomatic relations established
1953 Template:Flagcountry Recognition revoked 2002
1954 File:Flag of Lebanon.svg Lebanon Diplomatic relations established
1954 File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands Diplomatic relations ceased 1981
1955 File:Flag of South Vietnam.svg South Vietnam Diplomatic relations established
1955 Template:Flagcountry Diplomatic relations resumed (second time)
1955 File:Flag of Nepal.svg   Nepal Diplomatic relations ceased
1955 File:Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg Yugoslavia Diplomatic relations ceased
1956 File:Flag of Egypt (1952-1958).svg Egypt Diplomatic relations ceasedScript error: No such module "Unsubst".
1956 Template:Flagcountry Diplomatic relations established[7]
1956 Template:Flagcountry Recognition withdrawn
1956 File:Flag of Haiti.svg Haiti Diplomatic relations established
1957 File:Flag of Jordan.svg Jordan Diplomatic relations established
1957 File:Flag of Paraguay.svg Paraguay Diplomatic relations established
1958 File:Flag of Iraq (1924–1959).svg Iraq Diplomatic relations ceased
1958 File:Flag of Morocco.svg Morocco Diplomatic relations ceasedScript error: No such module "Unsubst".
1959 File:Flag of Sudan (1956-1970).svg Sudan Diplomatic relations ceasedScript error: No such module "Unsubst".
1960 File:Flag of Cuba.svg Cuba Diplomatic relations ceased
1960 File:Flag of Nigeria.svg Nigeria Diplomatic relations established (1st time)
1960 File:Flag of Guatemala.svg Guatemala Diplomatic relations established
1960 File:Flag of the Republic of the Congo (Léopoldville) (1960–1963).svg Congo-Léopoldville Diplomatic relations established (1st time)
1961 File:Flag of El Salvador.svg El Salvador Diplomatic relations established
1961 File:Flag of the Republic of the Congo (Léopoldville) (1960–1963).svg Congo-Léopoldville Diplomatic relations ceased (1st time)
1961 Template:Flagcountry Diplomatic relations ceased (first time)
1961 File:Flag of Upper Volta.svg Upper Volta Diplomatic relations established (1st time)
1961 File:Flag of the Republic of the Congo (Léopoldville) (1960–1963).svg Congo-Léopoldville Diplomatic relations resumed (1st time)
1962 Template:Flagcountry Diplomatic relations resumed
1962 File:Flag of Uganda 1962.svg Uganda Diplomatic relations ceasedScript error: No such module "Unsubst".
1963 File:Flag of Niger.svg Niger Diplomatic relations established (1st time)
1964 File:Flag of France.svg France Diplomatic relations ceased 1974[18]
1964 File:Flag of the Central African Republic.svg Central African Republic Diplomatic relations ceased (1st time)Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
1964 File:Flag of Malaysia.svg Malaysia Diplomatic relations established
1966 File:Flag of Malawi.svg Malawi Diplomatic relations established
1966 File:Flag of Lesotho (1966–1987).svg Lesotho Diplomatic relations established (1st time)
1968 File:Flag of The Gambia.svg Gambia Diplomatic relations established (1st time)
1968 File:Flag of the Central African Republic.svg Central African Republic Diplomatic relations resumed (2nd time)
1968 Template:Country data Swaziland Diplomatic relations established
1969 File:Flag of Senegal.svg Senegal Diplomatic relations established (1st time)
1970 File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy Diplomatic relations ceased (second time) 1990[19]
1970 Template:Flagcountry Diplomatic relations established
1970 File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada Diplomatic relations ceased 1991[20]
1971 File:Flag of Chile.svg Chile Diplomatic relations ceased 1975[21]
1971 File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium Diplomatic relations ceasedScript error: No such module "Unsubst". 1971[22]
1971 File:Flag of Austria.svg Austria Diplomatic relations ceased 1972[12]
1971 File:Flag of Iceland.svg Iceland Diplomatic relations ceasedScript error: No such module "Unsubst".
1971 File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey Diplomatic relations ceased 1989?
1971 Template:Flagcountry Diplomatic relations ceased
1971 File:Flag of Kuwait.svg Kuwait Diplomatic relations ceasedScript error: No such module "Unsubst". 1986
1971 File:Flag of Lebanon.svg Lebanon Diplomatic relations ceased
1971 File:Flag of Peru.svg Peru Diplomatic relations ceased 1978[23]
1971 File:Flag of Nigeria.svg Nigeria Diplomatic relations ceased 1991[24]
1972 File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom Diplomatic relations ceased[25] 1963
(as "The Free Chinese Centre,
London")
1993[1]
1972 File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan Diplomatic relations ceased (second) 1972
1972 File:Flag of Germany.svg West Germany Diplomatic relations ceased (third time) 1999 (in Germany)[26]
1972 File:Flag of Greece.svg Greece Diplomatic relations ceasedScript error: No such module "Unsubst". 1973
1972 File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia Diplomatic relations ceased 1992[27]
1972 File:Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand Diplomatic relations ceased 1973[28]
1972 File:Flag of Luxembourg.svg Luxembourg Diplomatic relations ceased 1975
1972 File:Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico Diplomatic relations ceased 1989?
1972 File:Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina Diplomatic relations ceasedScript error: No such module "Unsubst". 1995[29]
1972 File:Flag of Jamaica.svg Jamaica Diplomatic relations ceasedScript error: No such module "Unsubst".
1972 File:Flag of Chad.svg Chad Diplomatic relations ceased (1st time)Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
1972 File:Flag of Zaire (1971–1997).svg Zaire Diplomatic relations ceased (2nd time)
1972 File:Flag of Senegal.svg Senegal Diplomatic relations ceased (1st time)
1973 File:Flag of Spain (1945–1977).svg Spain Diplomatic relations ceasedScript error: No such module "Unsubst". 1973[12]
1973 File:Flag of Upper Volta.svg Upper Volta Diplomatic relations ceased (1st time)
1974 File:Flag of Malaysia.svg Malaysia Diplomatic relations ceased 1974[30]
1974 File:Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil Diplomatic relations ceased 1975
1974 File:Flag of Venezuela (1930–1954).svg Venezuela Diplomatic relations ceased
1974 File:Flag of Niger.svg Niger Diplomatic relations ceased (1st time)
1974 File:Flag of Gabon.svg Gabon Diplomatic relations ceasedScript error: No such module "Unsubst".
1974 File:Flag of The Gambia.svg Gambia Diplomatic relations ceased (1st time)
1975 File:Flag of Thailand.svg Thailand Diplomatic relations ceased 1975[31]
1975 Template:Flagcountry Diplomatic relations ceased 1994 to 1997
1975 File:Flag of South Vietnam.svg South Vietnam Defeat of South Vietnam 1992 (in Vietnam)
1975 Template:Flagcountry Diplomatic relations ceased (2nd time)
1975 File:Flag of the Philippines (navy blue).svg Philippines Diplomatic relations ceasedScript error: No such module "Unsubst".
1976 File:Flag of the Central African Republic.svg Central African Republic Diplomatic relations ceased (2nd time)
1977 File:Flag of Jordan.svg Jordan Diplomatic relations ceased 1977
1977 File:Flag of Liberia.svg Liberia Diplomatic relations ceased (1st time)Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
1978 File:Flag of Libya (1977–2011).svg Libya Diplomatic relations ceasedScript error: No such module "Unsubst". 1980 to 1997 (1st time)
2008 to 2011 (2nd time)
1979 File:Flag of the United States.svg United States Diplomatic relations ceased 1979[32]
1979 File:Flag of Portugal.svg Portugal Diplomatic relations ceasedScript error: No such module "Unsubst". 1992
1979 File:Flag of Colombia.svg Colombia Diplomatic relations ceased 1980?
1979 File:Flag of Tuvalu.svg Tuvalu Diplomatic relations established
1980 File:Flag of Nauru.svg Nauru Diplomatic relations established (1st time)
1980 File:Flag of Ecuador.svg Ecuador Diplomatic relations ceasedScript error: No such module "Unsubst".
1981 File:Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.svg Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Diplomatic relations established
1983 File:Flag of Dominica.svg Dominica Diplomatic relations established
1983 File:Flag of Lesotho (1966–1987).svg Lesotho Diplomatic relations ceased (first)
1983 File:Flag of the Solomon Islands.svg Solomon Islands Diplomatic relations established
1983 File:Flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis.svg Saint Kitts and Nevis Diplomatic relations established
1984 File:Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg United Arab Emirates Diplomatic relations ceasedScript error: No such module "Unsubst". 1984?
1984 File:Flag of Saint Lucia.svg Saint Lucia Diplomatic relations established (1st time)
1985 File:Flag of Bolivia.svg Bolivia Diplomatic relations ceased 1990 to 2009
1985 File:Flag of Nicaragua.svg Nicaragua Diplomatic relations ceased (1st time)
1988 File:Flag of Uruguay.svg Uruguay Diplomatic relations ceasedScript error: No such module "Unsubst". 1992 to 2002
1989 File:Flag of Grenada.svg Grenada Diplomatic relations established
1989 File:Flag of Liberia.svg Liberia Diplomatic relations resumed (2nd time)
1989 File:Flag of the Bahamas.svg Bahamas Diplomatic relations established
1989 File:Flag of Belize.svg Belize Diplomatic relations established
1990 File:Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg Saudi Arabia Diplomatic relations ceased 1990[33]
1990 File:Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg Guinea-Bissau Diplomatic relations established
1990 File:Flag of Lesotho (1987-2006).svg Lesotho Diplomatic relations established (2nd time)
1990 File:Flag of Nicaragua.svg Nicaragua Diplomatic relations resumed
1991 File:Flag of the Central African Republic.svg Central African Republic Diplomatic relations resumed (3rd time)
1991 Script error: No such module "flag". De facto recognition[34]
1992 File:Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea Diplomatic relations ceased 1993? or 1994
1992 File:Flag of Israel.svg Israel Recognition withdrawn[35] 1993[36]
1992 File:Flag of Niger.svg Niger Diplomatic relations resumed (2nd time)
1993 File:Flag of Liberia.svg Liberia Diplomatic relations ceased (2nd time)
1994 File:Flag of Lesotho (1987-2006).svg Lesotho Diplomatic relations ceased (2nd time)
1994 File:Flag of Burkina Faso.svg Burkina Faso (formerly File:Flag of Upper Volta.svg Upper Volta) Diplomatic relations established (2nd time)
1995 File:Flag of Monaco.svg Monaco Diplomatic relations ceased
1995 File:Flag of The Gambia.svg Gambia Diplomatic relations resumed
1996 File:Flag of Niger.svg Niger Diplomatic relations ceased (2nd time)
1996 File:Flag of Senegal.svg Senegal Diplomatic relations resumed (2nd time)
1997 File:Flag of the Bahamas.svg Bahamas Diplomatic relations ceased
1997 File:Flag of Chad.svg Chad Diplomatic relations resumed (2nd time)
1997 File:Flag of Liberia.svg Liberia Diplomatic relations resumed (3rd time)
1997 File:Flag of Saint Lucia.svg Saint Lucia Diplomatic relations ceased (1st time)
1997 File:Flag of São Tomé and Príncipe.svg São Tomé and Príncipe Diplomatic relations established
1998 File:Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa Diplomatic relations ceased 1998[37]
1998 File:Flag of the Central African Republic.svg Central African Republic Diplomatic relations ceased (3rd time)
1998 File:Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg Guinea-Bissau Diplomatic relations ceased
1998 File:Flag of Tonga.svg Tonga Diplomatic relations ceasedScript error: No such module "Unsubst".
1998 File:Flag of the Marshall Islands.svg Marshall Islands Diplomatic relations established
1999 File:Flag of Papua New Guinea.svg Papua New Guinea Diplomatic relations maintained for 16 days[38] 1990[39]
1999 File:Flag of North Macedonia.svg Macedonia Diplomatic relations established
1999 File:Flag of Palau.svg Palau Diplomatic relations established
2001 File:Flag of North Macedonia.svg Macedonia Diplomatic relations ceased
2002 File:Flag of Nauru.svg Nauru Diplomatic relations ceased (1st time)
2003 File:Flag of Liberia.svg Liberia Diplomatic relations ceased (3rd time)
2003 File:Flag of Kiribati.svg Kiribati Diplomatic relations established
2004 File:Flag of Dominica.svg Dominica Diplomatic relations ceased
2004 File:Flag of Vanuatu.svg Vanuatu Diplomatic relations maintained for a week[40]
2005 File:Flag of Grenada.svg Grenada Diplomatic relations ceased
2005 File:Flag of Nauru.svg Nauru Diplomatic relations resumed (2nd time)
2005 File:Flag of Senegal.svg Senegal Diplomatic relations ceased (2nd time)
2006 File:Flag of Chad.svg Chad Diplomatic relations ceased (2nd time)
2007 File:Flag of Saint Lucia.svg Saint Lucia Diplomatic relations resumed (2nd time)
2007 File:Flag of Costa Rica.svg Costa Rica Diplomatic relations ceasedScript error: No such module "Unsubst".
2008 File:Flag of Kosovo.svg Kosovo Recognition achieved
2008 File:Flag of Malawi.svg Malawi Diplomatic relations ceased
2013 File:Flag of The Gambia.svg Gambia Diplomatic relations ceased (2nd time)
2016 File:Flag of São Tomé and Príncipe.svg São Tomé and Príncipe Diplomatic relations ceased[41]
2017 File:Flag of Panama.svg Panama Diplomatic relations ceased
2018 File:Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg Dominican Republic Diplomatic relations ceased
2018 File:Flag of Burkina Faso.svg Burkina Faso Diplomatic relations ceased (2nd time)
2018 File:Flag of El Salvador.svg El Salvador Diplomatic relations ceased
2019 File:Flag of the Solomon Islands.svg Solomon Islands Diplomatic relations ceased
2019 File:Flag of Kiribati.svg Kiribati Diplomatic relations ceased
2020 File:Flag of Somaliland.svg Somaliland Unofficial relations established
2021 File:Flag of Nicaragua.svg Nicaragua Diplomatic relations ceased (2nd time)
2023 File:Flag of Honduras (2022-).svg Honduras Diplomatic relations ceased
2024 File:Flag of Nauru.svg Nauru Diplomatic relations ceased (2nd time)

See also

Template:Sidebar with collapsible lists

ROC
PRC

References

<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

  1. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  2. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  3. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  4. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  5. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  6. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  7. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  8. ↑ In April 1949, when Chiang Kai-shek abandoned his capital in Nanking, the Soviet ambassador - alone among the diplomatic corps - joined Chiang in his retreat to Canton (Guangzhou). Source: Eric Hobsbawm: The Age of Extremes: The Short Twentieth Century, 1914–1991, London 1994, p. 227.
  9. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  10. ↑ [1] Template:Webarchive
  11. ↑ [2] Template:Webarchive
  12. ↑ a b c d Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  13. ↑ [3] Template:Webarchive
  14. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  15. ↑ [4] Template:Webarchive
  16. ↑ Myanmar opens trade office in Taiwan in bid to boost ties, The China Post, June 25, 2015
  17. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  18. ↑ [5] Template:Webarchive
  19. ↑ [6] Template:Webarchive
  20. ↑ [7] Template:Webarchive
  21. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  22. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  23. ↑ [8] Template:Webarchive
  24. ↑ [9] Template:Webarchive
  25. ↑ On 6 January 1950, the United Kingdom recognized the PRC and requested the exchange of ambassadors, but this was refused. The UK closed the Nanjing embassy and established relations with the PRC on 17 June 1954. The PRC government does not regard the semi-diplomatic relations at chargé d'affaires level as formal diplomatic ties. The UK does. The Tamsui consulate remained opened under the guise of the Taiwan Provincial Government. The PRC consented to the exchange of ambassadors with the UK on 13 March 1972 and closed the ROC consulate in Tamsui. See Sino-British relations for further details.
  26. ↑ [10] Template:Webarchive
  27. ↑ [11] Template:Webarchive
  28. ↑ [12] Template:Webarchive
  29. ↑ [13] Template:Webarchive
  30. ↑ [14] Template:Webarchive
  31. ↑ [15] Template:Webarchive
  32. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  33. ↑ [16] Template:Webarchive
  34. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  35. ↑ Israel recognized the PRC on 8 January 1950 but the request was rejected at first by the PRC.
  36. ↑ [17] Template:Webarchive
  37. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  38. ↑ On August 5, 1999, Republic of China and Papua New Guinea had agreed to establish diplomatic relations, but the new government of Papua New Guinea withdrew the agreement with the ROC on August 21, 1999.
  39. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  40. ↑ On November 3, 2004, Republic of China and Vanuatu had agreed to establish diplomatic relations, but the new government of Vanuatu withdrew the agreement with the ROC on November 10, 2004.
  41. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

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Sources

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