Tillamook language

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Tillamook is an extinct Salishan language, formerly spoken by the Tillamook people in northwestern Oregon, United States. The last fluent speaker was Minnie Scovell who died in 1972.[1] In an effort to prevent the language from being lost, a group of researchers from the University of Hawaii interviewed the few remaining Tillamook speakers and created a 120-page dictionary.[2]

Phonology

Vowels

Vowels in Tillamook
Front Back
High Template:IPA link Template:IPA link
Low Template:IPA link Template:IPA link

Consonants

Consonants in Tillamook
Alveolar Post-
alveolar
Velar Uvular Glottal
central sibilant lateral unrounded rounded unrounded rounded
Stop plain Template:IPA link Template:IPA link Template:IPA link Template:IPA link Template:IPA link Template:IPA link Template:IPA link Template:IPA link
ejective Template:IPA link Template:IPA link Template:IPA link Template:IPA link Template:IPA link Template:IPA link Template:IPA link Template:IPA link
Fricative Template:IPA link Template:IPA link Template:IPA link Template:IPA link Template:IPA link Template:IPA link Template:IPA link Template:IPA link
Sonorant Template:IPA link Template:IPA link Template:IPA link Template:IPA link

Internal rounding

The so-called "rounded" consonants (traditionally marked with the diacritic Template:Angbr IPA, but here indicated with Template:Angbr IPA), including rounded vowels and Template:Angbr IPA (Script error: No such module "IPA".), are not actually labialized. The acoustic effect of labialization is created entirely inside the mouth by cupping the tongue (sulcalization). Uvulars with this distinctive internal rounding have "a kind of Script error: No such module "IPA". timbre" while "rounded" front velars have Script error: No such module "IPA". coloring. These contrast and oppose otherwise very similar segments having Script error: No such module "IPA". or Script error: No such module "IPA". coloring—the "unrounded" consonants.

Script error: No such module "IPA". is also formed with this internal rounding instead of true labialization, making it akin to Script error: No such module "IPA".. So are vowel sounds formerly written as Script error: No such module "IPA". or Script error: No such module "IPA"., which are best characterized as the diphthong Script error: No such module "IPA". with increasing internal rounding.Template:Sfn

Notes

Template:Reflist

Bibliography

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External links

Template:Salishan languages Template:Languages of Oregon Template:Authority control

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