Thornbury Castle

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File:Thornbury.castle.west.front.arp.750pix.jpg
Thornbury Castle, west front

Thornbury Castle is a Tudor castle in the town of Thornbury, in Gloucestershire, England, erected next to the parish church of St Mary. Construction was begun in 1511 as a further residence for Edward Stafford, 3rd Duke of Buckingham (1478–1521), of Stafford Castle in Staffordshire. It is not a true military fortress but rather an early example of a Tudor country house, with minimal defensive attributes.

As at Richmond Palace in Surrey, the main ranges of Thornbury framed courts, of which the symmetrical entrance range, with central gatehouse and octagonal corner towers, survives, together with two less regular side ranges with many irregular projecting features and towers.[1] It is now a Grade I listed building[2][1] that is operated as a hotel.[3][2]

History

The site was occupied by a manor house in 930. Jasper Tudor, Duke of Bedford and Earl of Pembroke, died there in 1495, when part of the original plans for a very grand residence were "well advanced",[4] with a licence to crenellate being granted in 1508.[5] Edward Stafford, 3rd Duke of Buckingham's household was one of the largest in Tudor England, and in 1507–1508 there were typically around 200 staff in attendance at mealtimes at Thornbury Castle.[6]

The 3rd Duke of Buckingham was beheaded for treason in 1521, by order of King Henry VIII.

Following the 3rd Duke's death, Thornbury was confiscated by Henry, who stayed there for ten days in August 1535 with Queen Anne Boleyn.[7] In 1554 Queen Mary, who had visited Thornbury in 1525,[8] granted the castle and manor to Henry Stafford, 1st Baron Stafford.[5] Following the Civil War, the castle fell into disrepair, but was renovated in 1824 by the Howard family.[9]

Today

The castle is now a 26-room luxury hotel and restaurant, and a venue for weddings. Between 1966 and 1986 the castle was operated as one of the UK's top restaurants by Kenneth Bell with staff including food writer Nigel Slater[10] and MasterChef New Zealand judge Simon Gault[11] early in their culinary careers.

The property had been a member of the Relais & Châteaux association since November 2021.[12]

Locomotive

There was a GWR Castle class 4-6-0 locomotive in preservation named 7027 Thornbury Castle.[13] In August 2022 the future of Thornbury Castle was called into question when the Great Western Society's 4709 Group bought the locomotive with the intention of donating the boiler to its project to re-create a GWR 4700 Class.[14][15][16] Thornbury Castle's chassis and other components were to be used to recreate a GWR Star class locomotive.[17]

Images

File:Thornbury.castle.from.church.arp.750pix.jpg
The Castle seen from the top of St Mary's Church tower
File:Thornbury.twochimneys.arp.750pix.jpg
Detail of Castle chimneys
File:Thornbury.chimney.detail.arp.750pix.jpg
Thornbury Castle chimney detail, brickwork built in 1514

See also

References

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  1. ↑ a b Template:National Heritage List for England
  2. ↑ a b Template:National Heritage List for England
  3. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  4. ↑ Sir John Summerson, Architecture in Britain 1530-1830, 9th ed. 1993:23.
  5. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  6. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  7. ↑ Letters & Papers Henry VIII, vol. 8, (1885), no. 989, the King's Gestes (advance plan) 5 July 1535; correspondence of Cromwell & his servants at Thornbury, vol. 9 (1886), nos. 114, 155, 124, 157.
  8. ↑ Melita Thomas, The King's Pearl: Henry VIII and his daughter Mary (Amberley, 2017), p. 81.
  9. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  10. ↑ Toast: The Story of a Boy's Hunger, Fourth Estate Ltd, (Template:ISBN, 2003) or HarperPerennial (Template:ISBN, 2004)
  11. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  12. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  13. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  14. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  15. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  16. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  17. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

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External links

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