List of people known as the Great
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This is a list of people known as the Great, or the equivalent, in their own language. Other languages have their own suffixes, such as Persian e Bozorg and Hindustani e Azam.
In Persia, the title "the Great" at first seems to have been a colloquial version of the Old Persian title "Great King" (King of Kings, Shahanshah). It was first used by Cyrus II of Persia.[1] The title was inherited by Alexander III when he conquered the Persian Empire, and the epithet eventually became personally associated with him. The first reference to this is in a comedy by Plautus,[2] in which it is assumed that everyone knew who "Alexander the Great" was; however, there is no evidence that he was called "the Great" before this. The early Seleucid kings, who succeeded Alexander in Persia, used "Great King" in local documents, but the title was most notably used for Antiochus the Great. Once the term gained currency, it was broadened to include persons in other fields, such as the philosopher Albert the Great.
Later rulers and commanders were given the epithet during their lifetime, for example, the Roman general Pompey. Others received the title posthumously, such as the Indian emperor Ashoka. As there are no objective criteria for "greatness", the persistence of the designation varies greatly. For example, Louis XIV of France was often referred to as "the Great" in his lifetime, but is rarely called such nowadays, later writers preferring his more specific epithet "the Sun King". German Emperor Wilhelm I was often called "the Great" in the time of his grandson Wilhelm II, but rarely before or after.
Monarchs
Aristocrats
Civil servants
| Name | Description | Dates | Template:Ref heading |
|---|---|---|---|
| Koca Davud Pasha | Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire (1482–1497) | 1446–1498 | |
| Koca Dervish Mehmed Pasha | Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire (1653–1654) | d. 1655 | |
| Koca Hüsrev Mehmed Pasha | Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire (1839–1841) | 1769–1855 | |
| Koca Mehmed Ragıp Pasha | Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire (1757–1763) | 1698–1763 | |
| Mustafa Reşid Pasha | Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire (1846–1848, 1848–1852, 1852, 1854–1855, 1856–1857, 1857–1858) | 1800–1858 | |
| Koca Mustafa Pasha | Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire (1511–1512) | d. 1512 | |
| Koca Mehmed Nizamüddin Pasha | Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire (1429–1438) | d. 1439 | |
| Koca Sinan Pasha | Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire (1580–1582, 1589–1591, 1593–1595, 1595, 1595–1596) | 1506–1596 | |
| Mimar Sinan | Chief architect of the Ottoman Empire | 1488–1588 | |
| Koca Yusuf Pasha | Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire (1786–1789, 1791–1792) | 1730–1800 |
Military
| Name | Description | Dates | Template:Ref heading |
|---|---|---|---|
| Afonso de Albuquerque | Portuguese general, statesman and empire builder | Template:Date table sorting – Template:Date table sorting | [62] |
| Melias | Byzantine general of Armenian origin, called "Mleh the Great" in Armenian sources | Template:Date table sorting10th century | [63] |
| Prokop the Great | Hussite general in Bohemia | Template:Date table sorting – Template:Date table sorting | [64] |
Religious figures
Christian
Jewish
| Name | Description | Dates | Template:Ref heading |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aharon of Karlin (I) | Hasidic rabbi | Template:Date table sorting – Template:Date table sorting | [84] |
| Eliezer ben Hurcanus | Rabbi in Judea | Template:Date table sorting1st century | [85][86] |
| Hiyya the Great | Rabbi in Judea | Template:Date table sorting3rd century | [87] |
Legendary and mythological figures
| Name | Description | Template:Ref heading |
|---|---|---|
| Ajax the Great | Greek hero in the Iliad | [88] |
| Beli Mawr | In medieval Welsh mythology and literature | [89] |
| Belinus | Legendary king of the Britons | |
| Boyi | Tribal leader of the Longshan | [90] |
| Fergus Mór | Semi-mythical king of Dál Riata | |
| Gradlon | Semi-mythical king of Cornouaille | |
| Hayk | Legendary founder and patriarch of the Armenian nation | [91] |
| Phrom | Legendary king of Singhanavati Realm | [92] |
| Yu the Great (c. 2200–2100 BC) | Legendary ruler in ancient China | [93][94] |
See also
- List of monarchs by nickname
- James Stanley, 7th Earl of Derby (1607–1651), "Yn Stanlagh Mooar" ("the Great Stanley"), also Lord of Mann
- Bantul the Great, a Bengali comic strip character
- Wayne Gretzky, former professional ice hockey player, nicknamed "The Great One" and "The Great Gretzky"
Notes
- ↑ In this case James is styled "the Greater" to distinguish him from the Apostle James the Lesser, with greater meaning older or taller, rather than more important.
References
- ↑ In a clay cylinder (online Template:Webarchive). The first Persian ruler to use the title in an Iranian context was Darius I of Persia (Darius the Great), in the Behistun Inscription (online Template:Webarchive).
- ↑ Plautus, Mostellaria 775.
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- ↑ Nowé, 174.
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- ↑ Thompson, 486. Also see Lexikon des Mittelalters. Template:Webarchive
- ↑ Who's Who in The Roman World, Routledge retrieved 15 March 2011
- ↑ Picard, Life and Death of Carthage (1968), at 264, 286.
- ↑ Cf., Warmington, Carthage (1960, 1964), at 119.
- ↑ Pierre Riché, The Carolingians; A Family who Forged Europe, Trans. Michael Idomir Allen (University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia, 1993), pp.250–1
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- ↑ Melville M. Bigelow, "The Bohun Wills," American Historical Review, 1:3 (1896), 415.
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- ↑ The name comes from Arabic malīh meaning "beautiful", "fine". Melias is probably the Malikh al-Armani of Arab chroniclers. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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- ↑ Butler, Alban. "St. Abraham, Hermit", The Lives of the Saints, Vol.III, 1866
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- ↑ Bowersock et al. (1999), p.336
- ↑ Religious Drama and Ecclesiastical Reform in the Tenth Century, James H. Forse, Early Theatre, Vol. 5, No. 2 (2002), 48.
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- ↑ Template:CathEncy Gregory had come to be known as 'the Great' by the late ninth century, a title which is still applied to him. See John Moorhead, Gregory the Great, (Routledge, 2005), p1
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- ↑ Wright, A short history of Syriac literature, p.250, n.4, referencing Bar Hebraeus, Chron. Eccles., vol. 1, 537.
- ↑ Will Durant. The Age of Faith. New York, New York, USA: Simon and Schuster, 1972. Chapter 21: Christianity in Conflict, p. 517-51
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- ↑ Pirkei Avot 2:8; Avot of Rabbi Natan 6:3
- ↑ Avot of Rabbi Natan 14:5
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- ↑ "Salamis The Island" Salamis The Island – Salamina Municipality – Greek Island
- ↑ Delamarre, Xavier. Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise, Editions Errance, Paris, 2003, pp. 70–72.
- ↑ Sima Qian. Records of the Grand Historian. Translated by William H. Nienhauser as The Grand Scribe's Records: The Basic Annals of Pre-Han China. Indiana University Press, 1994.
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- ↑ Siam Qi. Records of the Grand Historian. Translated by William H. Nienhauser as The Grand Scribe's Records: The Basic Annals of Antiquity. Indiana University Press, 1994.