Tatabánya

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Tatabánya (Script error: No such module "IPA".; Template:Langx; Template:Langx) is a city with county rights of 64,305 inhabitants in northwestern Hungary, in the Central Transdanubian region. It is the capital of Komárom-Esztergom County.

Location

The city is located in the valley between the Gerecse and Vértes Mountains, some Template:Convert from the capital. By virtue of its location, the city is a railway and road junction. The M1 (also European routes E60, E75) motorway from Vienna to Budapest passes through the outer city limits, and the Vienna-Budapest railway line also passes through the city.

History

Largest groups of foreign residents
Nationality Population (2011)
Template:Country data Germany 1,749
Template:Country data Slovakia 263
Template:Country data Poland 58
Template:Country data Greece 51
Template:Country data Russia 46

Archaeological findings prove that humans have been living here since the Stone Age. The three historic predecessor settlements of Tatabánya are Alsógalla, Felsőgalla, and Bánhida. Bánhida is the earliest settlement, it was first mentioned in 1288.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

In the 16th century, the Ottoman Turks occupied the area. Around this time, the inhabitants became Protestants. Later, its feudal lords, the Esterházys populated the area with Roman Catholic German and Slovak settlers.

According to the 1787 census, Alsógalla had 580 and Felsőgalla had 842 inhabitants. The coal resources of the area were discovered around this time. The population began to grow, and a new mining colony was formed, later developing into the village of Tatabánya. Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

During the industrialization wave that took over the country after World War II, several Hungarian towns developed into large industrial cities. Script error: No such module "Unsubst". The four villages were united on October 1, 1947, under the name Tatabánya and it was elevated to town status. Script error: No such module "Unsubst". In 1950, it became the county capital of Komárom-Esztergom county (then called Komárom county.) Script error: No such module "Unsubst". By the 1980s, it had more than 80,000 inhabitants. Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

The industrial character of the city was significant until the fall of the Socialist government and the following political changes of 1989.[1] After that, the importance of heavy industry and mining decreased and the economic structure of the city has changed remarkably. [1]

Archaeology

In April 2025, researchers from the Hungarian National Museum identified a previously unknown Avar-era cemetery estimated to contain up to 1,000 graves through aerial photographs revealing rectangular discolorations in a grain field. Subsequent excavations confirmed the presence of two log coffin tombs characteristic of Avar burial traditions dating from the 6th to 9th centuries AD.[2][3]

Infrastructure

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File:Kilátás délkelet felé a Kőhegyről, 2008 Tatabánya.jpg
Communist housing developments in Tatabánya
File:Bus station, T-bus (PLM-462), 2019 Tatabánya.jpg
Credo Econell at Tatabánya bus station

According to the 2001 census, Tatabánya had 28,912[4] households and 92% of them had central heating and telephone access. Almost all households have access to the cable TV network. 98% of the city roads are paved, mass transport is well organized. T-Busz provides local bus services and KNYKK provides the regional bus services.[5]

Education

Script error: No such module "Unsubst". Until the mid-20th century, educational standards in the city were average, but in the second half of the century they deteriorated to below average, mostly because the local mines did not require their employees to have a high level of education. By the end of the 20th century, this trend had reversed again. The city currently has two colleges, ten secondary schools, 16 primary schools,[6] 18 kindergartens, and five crèches.

Culture and sports

The most important cultural institution is the Mari Jászai Theatre. The city has several other institutions, including museums and libraries.

Tatabánya has a football team called FC Tatabánya, founded in 1910. The town also has a successful handball team, Tatabánya KC.

One of Tatabánya's most prominent residents is József Kiprich, formally known as "the Wizard from Tatabánya". He became the top goalscorer in the Hungarian League in 1985, scoring 18 goals in 26 matches. In total, he played nine seasons at Tatabánya before making the move to the Netherlands. He had just played his first match in his 10th season at Tatabánya when Feyenoord of Rotterdam got interested in signing him. Kiprich didn't hesitate and signed a contract and left Tatabánya for Rotterdam.[7] He is also one of Hungary's top goal scorers. In eleven seasons of football with the Hungarian national team, "the Wizard" managed to score 28 goals in 70 appearances.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

Sights

The Turul monument, above the city on the top of Gerecse Mountain, is the largest bird statue in Central Europe.

The Szelim cave and the forest park of Gerecse Mountain are local tourist attractions.

Politics

The mayor of Tatabánya is Ilona Szücsné Posztovics (DK).

The local Municipal Assembly, elected at the 2019 local government elections, is made up of 18 members (1 Mayor, 12 Individual constituencies MEPs and 5 Compensation List MEPs) divided into this political parties and alliances:[8]

Party Seats Current Municipal Assembly
style="background-color: Template:Party color |   Fidesz-KDNP 8 style="background-color: Template:Party color |   style="background-color: Template:Party color |   style="background-color: Template:Party color |   style="background-color: Template:Party color |   style="background-color: Template:Party color |   style="background-color: Template:Party color |   style="background-color: Template:Party color |   style="background-color: Template:Party color |    
  Opposition coalitionTemplate:Efn 5          
  Independents[9] 4 M      
  Our Homeland Movement 1                  

List of mayors

List of City Mayors since 1990:

Member Party Term of office
János Bencsik style="background-color:Template:Party color" | Fidesz-KDNP 1990–2010
Csaba Schmidt style="background-color:Template:Party color" | Fidesz-KDNP 2010–2019
Ilona Szücsné Posztovics style="background-color:Template:Party color" | IndependentTemplate:Efn 2019–

Town districts

Tatabánya is divided into eight districts:

  • Alsógalla
  • Sárberek
  • Újváros
  • Bánhida
  • Kertváros
  • Dózsakert
  • Felsőgalla
  • Óváros

Nearby villages

Notable people

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Twin towns – sister cities

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Town partnerships

Tatabánya also maintains partnerships with:

Gallery

References

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Notes

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External links

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Template:Tatabánya District Template:Komárom-Esztergom Template:Regional capitals of Hungary Template:Principal cities of Hungary Template:Cities with county rights (Hungary)

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