Statistics relating to enlargement of the European Union

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Template:Short description Template:EngvarB Template:Use dmy dates Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

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 bar:1958 text:est._1958
 bar:1973 text:1973
 bar:1981 text:1981
 bar:1986 text:1986
 bar:1995 text:1995
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 bar:1973 from:start till:192.457 text:192
 bar:1981 from:start till:261.743 text:262
 bar:1986 from:start till:273.399 text:273
 bar:1995 from:start till:350.909 text:351
 bar:2004 from:start till:381.782 text:382
 bar:2007 from:start till:464.206 text:464
 bar:2013 from:start till:503.492 text:503
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 bar:1958 from:start till:169.107 text:+169
 bar:1973 from:192.457 till:256.762061 text:+64
 bar:1981 from:261.743 till:271.47235 text:+9
 bar:1986 from:273.399 till:322.013967 text:+49
 bar:1995 from:350.909 till:372.938977 text:+22
 bar:2004 from:381.782 till:456.504685 text:+75
 bar:2007 from:464.206 till:494.296977 text:+30
 bar:2013 from:503.492 till:506.777111 text:+4

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</timeline>

Chart of the population development of
the EU affiliated with the enlargement process.

This is a sequence of tables giving statistical data for past and future enlargements of the European Union. All data refer to the populations, land areas, and gross domestic products (GDP) of the respective countries at the time of their accession to the European Union, illustrating historically accurate changes to the Union. The GDP figures are at purchasing power parity, in United States dollar at 1990 prices.

Past enlargements

Foundation

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File:EC1957.png
The EC6 in 1957
Member countries Population Area (km2) GDP
(billion US$)
GDP
per capita (US$)
Script error: No such module "flag". 9,052,707 30,528 58.316 $46,878
Script error: No such module "flag".[1] 44,788,852 674,843 312.966 $40,690
Script error: No such module "flag".[2] 54,292,038 248,717 400.554 $41,168
Script error: No such module "flag". 49,476,000 301,336 265.192 $30,116
Script error: No such module "flag". 310,291 2,586 2.938 $113,533
Script error: No such module "flag". 11,186,847 41,526 83.351 $50,355
EC6 (1958) 169,106,736 1,299,536 1,123.317 6,643

1973 enlargement

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File:EC1973.png
The EC9 in 1973
Member countries Population Area (km2) GDP
(billion US$)
GDP
per capita (US$)
Script error: No such module "flag".[3] 5,021,861 43,094 70.032 $59,928
Script error: No such module "flag". 3,073,200 70,273 21.103 $39,638
Script error: No such module "flag". 56,210,000 244,820 675.941 $36,728
Accession countries 64,305,061 358,187 767.076 11,929
Existing members (1973) 192,457,106 1,299,536 2,381,396 12,374
EC9 (1973) 256,762,167
(+33.41%)
1,657,723
(+25.44%)
3,148.472
(+32.21%)
12,262
(−0.91%)

1981 enlargement

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File:EC1981.png
The EC10 in 1981
Member countries Population Area (km2) GDP
(billion US$)
GDP
per capita (US$)
Script error: No such module "flag". 9,729,350 131,945 86.553 8,896
Existing members (1981) 261,743,191 1,657,723 3,694,558 14,115
EC10 (1981) 271,472,541
(+3.72%)
1,789,668
(+7.96%)
3,781.111
(+2.34%)
13,928
(−1.33%)

1986 enlargement

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File:EC1986.png
The EC12 in 1986
Member countries Population Area (km2) GDP
(billion US$)
GDP
per capita (US$)
Script error: No such module "flag". 9,907,411 92,391 85.610 8,641
Script error: No such module "flag". 38,707,556 504,782 386.998 9,998
Accession countries 48,614,967 597,173 472.608 9,721
Existing members (1986) 273,398,552 1,789,668 4,186.176 15,312
EC12 (1986)
EU12 (1993)
322,013,519
(+17.78%)
2,386,841
(+33.37%)
4,658.784
(+11.29%)
14,468
(−5.51%)

1990 enlargement

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File:EC1990.png
The EC12 in 1990
Member countries Population Area (km2) GDP
(billion US$)
GDP
per capita (US$)
Template:GDR 16,111,000 108,333 159.5 9,800
Existing members (1986) 322,013,519 2,386,841 4,658.784 14,468

1995 enlargement

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File:EU1995.png
The EU15 in 1995
Member countries Population Area (km2) GDP
(billion US$)
GDP
per capita (US$)
Script error: No such module "flag". 8,206,524 83,871 145.238 18,048
Script error: No such module "flag". 5,261,008 338,145 80.955 15,859
Script error: No such module "flag". 9,047,752 449,964 156.640 17,644
Accession countries 22,515,284 871,980 382.833 17,378
Existing members (1995) 350,909,402 2,495,174 5,894.232 16,797
EU15 (1995) 373,424,686
(+6.4%)
3,367,154
(+34.95%)
6,277.065
(+6.50%)
16,831
(+0.20%)

2004 enlargement

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File:EU2004.png
The EU25 in 2004
Member countries Population Area (km2) GDP
(billion US$)
GDP
per capita (US$)
Script error: No such module "flag".[4] 775,927 9,250 11.681 15,054
Script error: No such module "flag". 10,246,178 78,866 105.248 10,272
Script error: No such module "flag". 1,341,664 45,226 22.384 16,684
Script error: No such module "flag". 10,032,375 93,030 102,183 10,185
Script error: No such module "flag". 2,306,306 64,589 24.826 10,764
Script error: No such module "flag". 3,607,899 65,200 31.971 8,861
Script error: No such module "flag". 396,851 316 5.097 12,843
Script error: No such module "flag". 38,580,445 311,904 316.438 8,202
Script error: No such module "flag". 5,423,567 49,036 42.800 7,810
Script error: No such module "flag". 2,011,473 20,273 29.633 14,732
Accession countries 74,722,685 737,690 685.123 9,169
Existing members (2004) 381,781,620 3,367,154 7,711.871 20,200
EU25 (2004) 456,504,305
(+19.57%)
4,104,844
(+17.97%)
8,396,994
(+8.88%)
18,394
(−8.94%)

2007 enlargement

File:EU2007.png
The EU27 in 2007

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Member countries Population Area (km2) GDP
(billion US$)
GDP
per capita (US$)
Script error: No such module "flag". 7,761,000 111,002 62.29 8,026
Script error: No such module "flag". 22,329,977 238,391 204.4 9,153
Accession countries 30,090,977 349,393 266.69 8,863
Existing members (2007) 464,205,901 4,104,844 12,170.11 26,217
EU27 (2007) 494,296,878
(+6.48%)
4,454,237
(+8.51%)
12,436.80
(+2.04%)
25,160.59
(−4.03%)

2013 enlargement

File:EUCROA.png
The EU28 in 2013

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Member countries Population Area (km2) GDP
(billion US$)
GDP
per capita (US$)
Template:CRO 4,290,612 56,594 80.983 18,338
Existing members (2013) 503,492,041 4,454,237 15,821.00 31,607
EU28 (2013) 506,777,111
(+0.85%)
4,510,831
(+1.31%)
15,868.983
(+0.51%)
31,313.54
(−0.74%)

UK withdrawal

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File:EU27-2020 European Union map.svg
The EU27 in 2020

Candidate countries

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File:EU Balkan enlargement.svg
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  Member states
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  Potential candidates that submitted a membership application: Bosnia and Herzegovina and Georgia[1]
<templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" />
  Potential candidates that have not submitted a membership application: Kosovo (status disputed)[1]

EU27

Population Area (km2) GDP
(billion US$)
GDP
per capita (US$)
Script error: No such module "flag". 447,007,596 4,233,262 17,046 38,134

Albania

Member countries Population Area (km2) GDP
(billion US$) (2024)
GDP
per capita (US$)
Languages
Template:Flagicon Albania 2,402,113 [2] 28,748 26.130 [3] 10,878 Albanian
EU27 449,206,579 [4] 4,233,262 19,403 [5] 43,194 24
EU27+1 451,608,692
(+0.53%)
4,262,010
(+0.68%)
19,429
(+0.135%)
43,022
(–0.39%)
25

Armenia

Member countries Population[6] Area (km2) GDP
(US$)[7]
GDP
per capita (US$)
Languages
Template:Flagicon Armenia 3,033,500 29,743 25.4 billion 8,575 Armenian
EU27 447,007,596 4,233,262 17,046 billion 38,134 24
EU27+1 450,041,096
4,263,005
17,071 billion
37,932 25
(+1)

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Country Population Area (km2) GDP
(billion US$)
GDP
per capita (US$)
Languages
Template:Flagicon Bosnia and Herzegovina 3,434,000 51,209 29.08 8,416 Bosnian
Croatian
Serbian
EU27 + Bosnia and Herzegovina 450,441,596
(+0.77%)
4,284,471
(+1.21%)
17,075
(+0.17%)
37,907
(−0.60%)
26
(+2)

Georgia

Member countries Population[8] Area (km2) GDP
(US$)[9]
GDP
per capita (US$)
Languages
Template:Flagicon Georgia 3,688,647 69,700 30 billion 8,164 Georgian
EU27 447,007,596 4,233,262 17,046 billion 38,134 24
EU27+1 450,731,931
(+0.83%)
4,302,962
(+1.65%)
17,076 billion
(+0.18%)
37,885
(−0.65%)
25
(+1)

Montenegro

Country Population Area (km2) GDP
(billion US$)
GDP
per capita (US$)
Languages
Script error: No such module "flag". 620,739 13,812 4.79 7,717 Montenegrin
EU27 + Montenegro 449,853,551
(+0.14%)
4,262,010
(+0.33%)
17,063
(+0.03%)
37,930
(-0.11%)
25

(+1)

Moldova

Member countries Population[10] Area (km2) GDP
(US$)[11]
GDP
per capita (US$)
Languages
Template:Flagicon Moldova 2,512,758 30,334 16 billion 6,410 Romanian
EU27 447,007,596 4,233,262 17.046 trillion 38,134 24
EU27+1 449,520,896
(+0.56%)
4,263,113
(+0.71%)
17.062 trillion
(+0.09%)
37,825
(−0.81%)
24

North Macedonia

Member countries Population Area (km2) GDP
(billion US$)
GDP
per capita (US$)
Languages
Template:Country data North Macedonia 1,836,713 25,713 12.383 6,143 Macedonian & Albanian
EU27 447,007,596 4,233,262 17,046 38,957 24
EU27+1 448,844,309
(+0.45%)
4,258,975
(+0.61%)
17,277.98
(+0.06%)
38,134
(–0.2%)
25

Serbia

Country Population Area (km2) GDP
(billion US$)
GDP
per capita (US$)
Languages
Script error: No such module "flag". 6,871,547 77,474 65.70 9,561 Serbian
EU27 + Serbia 453,879,143
(+1.54%)
4,310,736
(+1.83%)
17,112
(+0.39%)
37,702
(-1.13%)
25
(+1)

Turkey

Country Population Area (km2) GDP
(billion US$)
GDP
per capita (US$)
Languages
Script error: No such module "flag". 84,680,273 783,356 692.38 8,176 Turkish
EU27 + Turkey 531,687,869
(+18.94%)
5,016,618
(+18.50%)
17,739
(+4.06%)
33,363
(-12.51%)
25
(+1)

Ukraine

Member countries Population[12][13] Area (km2)[14][15] Population density

(/km2)

GDP

(billion US$)[12][16]

GDP per capita (US$)[12] Languages
Template:Flagicon Ukraine 33,443,000 603,628 55.4 190 5,759 Ukrainian
EU27 449,206,579 4,225,104 106.32 20,287 45,163 24
EU27+1 482,649,579
(Increase7.44%)
4,828,732
(Increase14.29%)
99.95
(Decrease5.99%)
20,477
(Increase0.94%)
42,427
(Decrease6.06%)
25
(Increase1)

All Candidates

Countries Population Area (km2) GDP
(billion US$)
GDP
per capita (US$)
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Template:MLD
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File:Flag of North Macedonia.svg North Macedonia
Script error: No such module "flag".
Script error: No such module "flag".
Script error: No such module "flag".
147,742,310 1,687,486 1,048 7,093
EU37 594,749,906
(+33.05%)
5,920,748
(+39.86%)
18,094
(+6.15%)
30,423
(-20.22%)

Note: All data sourced from individual country entries on Wikipedia. Populations usually 2021 estimates; historical/future estimates not used. Figures are approximate due to fluctuations in population and economies.

See also

Footnotes

1. <templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>^ Algeria was part of France until 1962.
2. <templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>^ German reunification in 1990 led to the inclusion of the territory of the former German Democratic Republic. This enlargement is not explicitly mentioned. Data for Germany in all tables is from current statistics.
3. <templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>^ Greenland left the EC in 1985.
4. <templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>^ Officially the whole of Cyprus lies within the European Union. "In light of Protocol 10 of the Accession Treaty 2003 Cyprus as a whole entered the EU, whereas the acquis is suspended in the northern part of the island ("areas not under effective control of the Government of the Republic of Cyprus"). This means inter alia that these areas are outside the customs and fiscal territory of the EU. The suspension has territorial effect, but does not concern the personal rights of Turkish Cypriots as EU citizens, as they are considered as citizens of the Member State Republic of Cyprus"[5].

References

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Citations

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  6. Average de jure Population Number, thousand pers.* / 2024
  7. Download World Economic Outlook database: April 2024
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