State flag

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File:Polish flag-official.png
The Flag of Poland, having the state flag variant being charged with the Coat of arms. In some jurisdictions or on certain occasions, the state flags are designated to be flown exclusively by governmental authorities and services and restricted to be used by civillian and non-governmental parties. On the other hand, a lot of states and governments only have a single national flag, or don't have separate civil and state banners.

In vexillology, a state flag is either the flag of the government of a sovereign state (and can also be referred as a government flag and likely interchangeable with a national flag in certain scenarios), or the flag of an individual federated state (subnational administrative division).[1]

Government flag

A state flag is a variant of a national flag (or occasionally a completely different design) specifically designated and restricted by law or custom (theoretically or actually) to use by a country's government or its agencies. For this reason, they are sometimes referred to as government flags. In many countries the state flag and the civil flag (as flown by the general public) are identical, but in other countries, notably those in Latin America, central Europe, and Scandinavia, the state flag is a more complex version of the national flag, often featuring the national coat of arms or some other emblem as part of the design. Scandinavian countries also use swallowtailed state flags, to further differentiate them from civil flags.[1]

In addition, some countries have state ensigns, separate flags for use by non-military government ships such as guard vessels. For example, government ships in the United Kingdom fly the Blue Ensign.[2]

State flags should not be confused with the national flag as used by military organizations; these are referred to as war flags and naval ensigns.[3]

National flags with separate state and civil versions

File:Flag of Andorra (civil).svg Optional civil flag of Andorra
File:Flag of Andorra.svg State and civil flag of Andorra
File:Flag of Argentina (civil).svg Optional civil flag of Argentina
File:Flag of Argentina.svg State and civil flag of Argentina
File:Flag of Austria.svg Optional civil flag of Austria
File:Flag of Austria (state).svg State flag of Austria
File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg De facto civil flag of Belgium (ratio 2:3)
File:Flag of Belgium.svg Official state and civil flag of Belgium (ratio 13:15)
File:Flag of Bolivia.svg Civil flag of Bolivia
File:Bandera de Bolivia (Estado).svg State flag of Bolivia
File:Flag of Costa Rica.svg Civil flag of Costa Rica
File:Flag of Costa Rica (state).svg State flag of Costa Rica
File:Flag of Denmark.svg Civil flag of Denmark
File:Flag of Denmark (state).svg State flag of Denmark
File:Civil Ensign of the Dominican Republic.svg Civil flag of Dominican Republic
File:Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg State flag of Dominican Republic
File:Civil Flag of El Salvador.svg Civil flag of El Salvador
File:Flag of El Salvador.svg State flag of El Salvador
File:Civil Ensign of El Salvador.svg Alternative state flag of El Salvador
File:Flag of Finland.svg Civil flag of Finland
File:Flag of Finland (state).svg State flag of Finland
File:Flag of Germany.svg Civil and alternative state flag of Germany
File:Flag of Germany (state).svg State flag of Germany
File:Flag of Germany (unoff).svg Unofficial flag of Germany
File:Civil Ensign of Guatemala.svg Civil flag of Guatemala
File:Flag of Guatemala.svg State flag of Guatemala
File:Flag of Haiti (civil).svg Civil flag of Haiti
File:Flag of Haiti.svg State flag of Haiti
File:Flag of Hungary.svg State and civil flag of Hungary (ratio 1:2)
File:Civil Ensign of Hungary.svg Alternative civil flag of Hungary (ratio 2:3)
File:Flag of Hungary (1920–1946).svg Optional state flag of Hungary
File:Flag of Iceland.svg Civil flag of Iceland
File:Flag of Iceland (state).svg State flag of Iceland
File:Flag of Italy.svg Civil flag of Italy
File:State ensign of Italy.svg State flag of Italy (maritime only)
File:Flag of Liechtenstein.svg Civil flag of Liechtenstein
File:Flag of Liechtenstein (state).svg State flag of Liechtenstein
File:Flag of Lithuania.svg State and civil flag of Lithuania
File:Flag of Lithuania (state).svg Historical state flag of Lithuania
File:Flag of Monaco.svg Civil flag of Monaco
File:Flag of Monaco (state).svg State flag of Monaco
File:Flag of Nigeria.svg Civil flag of Nigeria
File:Flag of Nigeria (state).svg State flag of Nigeria
File:Flag of Norway.svg Civil flag of Norway
File:Flag of Norway, state.svg State flag of Norway
File:Flag of Palestine.svg Civil flag of the State of Palestine
File:Flag of Palestine (state).svg State flag of the State of Palestine
File:Flag of Peru.svg Civil flag of Peru
File:Flag of Peru (state).svg State flag of Peru
File:Flag of Poland.svg Civil flag of Poland
File:Flag of Poland (with coat of arms).svg State flag of Poland
File:Flag of Romania.svg Civil flag of Romania
File:Flag of Romania (with coat of arms).svg Unofficial state flag of Romania
File:Flag of San Marino (civil).svg Civil flag of San Marino
File:Flag of San Marino.svg State flag of San Marino
File:Civil Flag of Serbia.svg Civil flag of Serbia
File:Flag of Serbia.svg State flag of Serbia
File:Flag of Spain (civil).svg Optional civil flag of Spain
File:Flag of Spain.svg State and civil flag of Spain
File:Flag of Transnistria (variant).svg Optional civil flag of Transnistria (reverse)
File:Flag of Transnistria (state).svg State and civil flag of Transnistria
File:Flag of Tuvalu.svg State and civil flag of Tuvalu
File:Flag of Tuvalu (state).svg Alternative state flag of Tuvalu
File:Flag of Uruguay.svg Civil and state flag of Uruguay
File:Flag of Artigas.svg Alternative state flag of Uruguay (Artigas flag)
File:Flag of the Treinta y Tres.svg Alternative state flag of Uruguay (Flag of the Treinta y Tres)
File:Flag of Venezuela.svg Civil flag of Venezuela
File:Flag of Venezuela (state).svg State flag of Venezuela

Flag of a federated state (subnational entity)

File:Columbus State University Flags on Campus.JPG
The state flag of Georgia being flown below the national flag of the United States.

In Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, the United States, and some other federalized countries, the term state flag can have a different usage, as it frequently refers to an official flag of any of the individual states or territorial subdivisions that make up the nation.[4]

To avoid confusion with the first meaning of the term, however, such a flag would be more precisely referred to as "the flag of the state of X", rather than "the state flag of X".Script error: No such module "Unsubst". For this usage, see also:

Notes

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References

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External links

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