List of Canadian flags

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Template:Short description Template:Multiple issues

File:All Provinces and Territories.jpg
The national flag of Canada (at left) being flown with the flags of the 10 Canadian provinces and 3 territories

The Department of Canadian Heritage lays out protocol guidelines for the display of flags, including an order of precedence; these instructions are only conventional, however, and are generally intended to show respect for what are considered important symbols of the state or institutions.[1] The sovereign's personal standard is supreme in the order of precedence, followed by those for the monarch's representatives (depending on jurisdiction), the personal flags of other members of the Royal Family,[2] and then the national flag and provincial flags.

Many museums across Canada display historic flags in their exhibits. The Canadian Museum of History, in Hull, Quebec has many culturally important flags in their collections. Settlers, Rails & Trails Inc., in Argyle, Manitoba holds the second largest exhibit - known as the Canadian Flag Collection.

National and provincial flags

National

Flag Date Use Description
Template:ListFlag 1965–present National Flag of Canada
(The Maple Leaf, l'Unifolié) 		A vertical bicolour triband of red, white, red with a red maple leaf emblem charged in the Canadian pale

Provincial

Flag Date Use Description
File:Flag of Ontario.svg 1965–present Flag of Ontario A red field with the Royal Union Flag in the canton and the shield of the coat of arms of Ontario charged in the fly
File:Flag of Quebec.svg 1948–present Flag of Quebec
(The Script error: No such module "Lang".)		 A blue field with an ordinary white cross and a white fleur-de-lis in each quadrant
File:Flag of Nova Scotia.svg 1858 (first use)

1929 (arms adopted) 2013 (flag adopted) –present

Flag of Nova Scotia A banner of arms of the coat of arms of Nova Scotia
File:Flag of New Brunswick.svg 1965–present Flag of New Brunswick A banner of the coat of arms of New Brunswick
File:Flag of Manitoba.svg 1965–present Flag of Manitoba A red field with the Royal Union Flag in the canton and the shield of the coat of arms of Manitoba charged in the fly
File:Flag of British Columbia.svg 1960–present Flag of British Columbia A banner of the coat of arms of British Columbia
File:Flag of Prince Edward Island.svg 1964–present Flag of Prince Edward Island A banner of the coat of arms of Prince Edward Island within a bordure compony of red and white
File:Flag of Saskatchewan.svg 1969–present Flag of Saskatchewan A field party per fess, green and yellow, with the shield of the coat of arms of Saskatchewan in the canton and western red lily emblem charged in the fly
File:Flag of Alberta.svg 1968–present Flag of Alberta A blue field with the shield of the coat of arms of Alberta charged in the centre
File:Flag of Newfoundland and Labrador.svg 1980–present Flag of Newfoundland and Labrador A blue and white field party per pale (at nombril point) with a white border, white ordinary cross and white saltire, two triangular divisions in the fly lined in red, a golden arrow between two triangular divisions

Territorial

Flag Date Use Description
File:Flag of the Northwest Territories.svg 1969–present Flag of the Northwest Territories A vertical bicolour triband of blue, white, blue with the shield of the coat of arms of the Northwest Territories charged in the Canadian pale
File:Flag of Yukon.svg 1968–present Flag of Yukon A vertical tricolour triband of green, white, blue with the shield of the coat of arms of Yukon above a wreath of fireweed charged in the pale, with pale ratio of 1 to 1.5 to 1
File:Flag of Nunavut.svg 1999–present Flag of Nunavut A field party per pale, yellow and white, with a red inukshuk charged in the centre and a blue star in the upper fly

Ceremonial

Flag Date Use Description
Template:ListFlag 1965–present Royal Union Flag The Cross of St. Andrew counterchanged with the Cross of St. Patrick and over all the Cross of St. George.

Royal

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Flag Date Use Description
Template:ListFlag 2023–present Royal Standard of Charles III, King of Canada A banner of the Royal Arms of Canada undifferentiated
Template:ListFlag 2011–present Royal standard of the Prince of Wales A banner of the Royal Arms of Canada differentiated by a white three-pointed label and defaced with the Prince of Wales's feathers
Template:ListFlag 2013–present Royal standard of Princess Anne A banner of the Royal Arms of Canada differentiated by a white three-pointed label; the first and third labels bearing a red cross, the centre label bearing a red heart; and defaced with a royal cypher of Princess Anne
Template:ListFlag 2014–present Royal standard of Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh A banner of the Royal Arms of Canada differentiated by a three-pointed label; the centre label bearing a Tudor rose; and defaced with a royal cypher of Prince Edward
Template:ListFlag 2015–present Other members of the royal family A banner of the Royal Arms of Canada with a border of ermine

Viceregal and administrative

Governor general

Flag Date Use Description
Template:ListFlag 1981–1999
2002–present		 Flag of the governor general of Canada A blue field with the crest of the Royal Arms of Canada charged in the centre

Lieutenant governors and commissioners

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Supreme Court of Canada

Flag Date Use Description
File:Flag of the Supreme Court of Canada.svg 2021 Flag of the Supreme Court of Canada Gules on a Canadian pale Argent a lozenge lozengy Gules and Argent charged with maple leaves alternately Or and Gules

Military and civilian law enforcement organizations

Canadian Armed Forces

Flag Date Use Description
File:Canadian Forces Flag.svg 1968–present Flag of the Canadian Armed Forces A white field with the National Flag of Canada in the canton and the Canadian Armed Forces badge charged in the fly[3]
File:Flag of the Royal Military College of Canada.svg 1920–present Flag of the Royal Military College of Canada A field tierced per pale, red, white, and red with the badge of the Royal Military College of Canada charged in the centre
Royal Military College Saint-Jean 1920–present Flag of the Royal Military College Saint-Jean A field tierced per pale, blue, white, and blue with the badge of the Royal Military College Saint-Jean charged in the centre
File:Canada Commander in Chief Unit Banner.svg 2000–present Banner of the Commander-in-Chief Unit Commendation A field tierced per pale, blue, red, and azure, with the crest of the Royal Arms of Canada charged in the centre
File:Camp flag of the Cadet Instructors Cadre.png 2009–present Camp flag of the Cadet Instructors Cadre The badge of the Cadet Instructors Cadre, with the traditional colours of the Navy, Army and the Air Force. The golden border represents the young people that CIC officers work for.
File:King's Colour of Royal Military College of Canada.jpg −1965 King's Colour, as used by the Royal Military College of Canada King's Colour of the Royal Military College of Canada with the Union Flag.

Canadian Army

Flag Date Use Description
File:Flag of canada duguid 1925 (version 3).svg 1939–1944 Old flag of the Canadian Army
File:Flag of the Canadian Army (1968–1998).svg 1968–1998 Old flag of the Canadian Army
File:Flag of the Land Force Command (1998–2013).svg 1998–2013 Old flag of the Canadian Army
File:Flag of the Canadian Army (2013–2016).svg 2013–2016 Old flag of the Canadian Army
File:Flag of the Canadian Army (2016).svg 2016–present Flag of the Canadian Army A scarlet red field with the National Flag of Canada in the canton and the Canadian Army badge charged in the fly
File:Flag of the Chief of the General Staff (Canada).svg –present Flag of the Commander of the Canadian Army

Royal Canadian Navy

Flag Date Use Description
File:Naval Ensign of Canada.svg 1968–present Canadian Naval Ensign (2013-present), naval jack (1968-2013) A white field with the National Flag of Canada in the canton and charged in the fly with an anchor, eagle and naval crown in blue
File:Naval Auxiliary Jack of Canada.svg 1979–present[4] Canadian Forces Auxiliary Jack A blue field with the National Flag of Canada in the canton and charged in the fly with an anchor, eagle and naval crown in white
File:Flag of the Canadian Navy Board.svg Template:Circa Flag of the Canadian Navy Board A field party per bend, blue and sanguine, with a fouled anchor in gold charged in the centre
File:Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg RCN (1911–1965)
RCSCC (1905–1965) 		Used as the ensign of the Royal Canadian Navy and some Royal Canadian Sea Cadets corps. Used throughout the entire British Empire by the Royal Navy and by several former British colonies even after they became independent and established their own navies. White Ensign, St George's Cross with the Union Flag in the canton.
File:Canadian Blue Ensign 1957-1965.svg RCN (1957-1965) The Blue Ensign, worn as a jack by the Royal Canadian Navy Blue Ensign defaced with the Royal Arms of Canada. The maple leaves at the bottom of the shield are red.
File:Canadian Blue Ensign 1921-1957.svg RCN (1921–1957)
RCSCC (1929–1953) 		The Blue Ensign, worn as a jack by the Royal Canadian Navy and used by the RCSCC Blue Ensign defaced with the Royal Arms of Canada. The maple leaves at the bottom of the shield are green.
File:Blue Ensign of Canada (1868–1921).svg Naval Service of Canada / Royal Canadian Navy (1910–1911, as ensign; 1911-1921 as jack)
RCSCC (1910–1922) 		The Blue Ensign, worn as ensign then jack by the Naval Service of Canada/Royal Canadian Navy Blue Ensign defaced with the 1868 Great Seal of Canada. Worn as ensign from 1910 to 1913, then jack from 1913 to 1921, after Navy authorized to fly the British White Ensign.[5][6]

Royal Canadian Air Force

Flag Date Use Description
File:Air Force Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg 1921–1940 Royal Canadian Air Force Ensign A field of air force blue with the Union Flag in the canton and the Royal Air Force roundel charged in the fly
File:Air Force Ensign of Canada (1941-1968).svg 1941–1968 Royal Canadian Air Force Ensign A field of air force blue with the Union Flag in the canton and the Royal Canadian Air Force roundel charged in the fly
File:Royal Canadian Air Force ensign.svg 1982–present Royal Canadian Air Force Ensign A field of air force blue with the National Flag of Canada in the canton and the Royal Canadian Air Force roundel charged in the fly

Canadian Special Operations Forces Command

Flag Date Use Description
Link to file -present Flag of the Canadian Special Operations Forces Command A white field with the National Flag of Canada in the canton and the CANSOFCOM badge charged in the fly

Canada Border Services Agency

Flag Date Use Description
File:Flag of the Canada Border Services Agency.svg 2012–present Flag of the Canada Border Services Agency A Blue field with the National Flag of Canada in the canton and the Canada Border Services Agency badge charged in the fly

Canadian Coast Guard

Flag Date Use Description
File:Coastguard Flag of Canada.svg 1965–present Jack of the Canadian Coast Guard A banner of the arms of the Canadian Coast Guard: vertical diband of white and blue, a red maple leaf emblem charged in the hoist and a pair of dolphins in gold and facing opposite directions charged in the fly. Features current 11-point maple leaf designed by Jacques St-Cyr.[7]
File:Coastguard Flag of Canada (1962-1965).svg 1962–1965 Jack of the Canadian Coast Guard, original design A white field with blue flank/side one third length of flag at the fly; field charged with a red maple leaf emblem and side at fly charged with a pair of heraldic dolphins in gold, one above the other and facing opposite directions.Template:Refn Features original 13-point maple leaf designed by Alan Beddoe.[8]
File:Blue Ensign of Canada (1957–1965).svg 1962–1965 Ensign of the Canadian Coast Guard Blue Ensign of Canadian Government Ships, defaced with Coat of Arms of Canada
File:Flag of the Governor-General of Canada-Coast Guard.svg –present Honorary Commissioner Flag Governor General's flag in the canton.

Police services

Flag Date Use Description
File:Flag of the RCMP.svg 1991–present Ensign of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police A red field with a blue canton bordered yellow with a representation of the Badge of the RCMP.
Link to file 1998–present Flag of the Ontario Provincial Police Blue with the heraldic badge of the OPP.
File:Sq drapeau.png 1983–present Flag of the Sûreté du Québec A green field, on a Canadian Pale Yellow charged with the badge of the Sûreté du Québec.
File:Flag of the Royal Newfoundland Constabulary.png –present Flag of the Royal Newfoundland Constabulary A blue field with the badge of the RNC in the centre.

Youth cadets organizations

Flag Date Use Description
File:Ensign of the Royal Canadian Sea Cadets (1953-1976).svg 1953–1976[9] Former flag of the Royal Canadian Sea Cadets A white flag with a Union Flag at the canton, with the badge of the Royal Canadian Sea Cadets at the fly. This is the basis of the current flag of the Royal Canadian Sea Cadets.
File:RCSC Current Flag.svg 1976–present[9] Flag of the Royal Canadian Sea Cadets A white flag with a Canadian Flag at the canton, with the badge of the Royal Canadian Sea Cadets at the fly.
File:NLC Flag 2011.svg 2009–present[10] Flag of the Navy League of Canada A white flag with a Canadian Flag at the canton, with the current badge of the Navy League of Canada at the fly.
File:Banner of the Royal Canadian Army Cadets.png 1985–present[11] Banner of the Royal Canadian Army Cadets A Canadian flag in the same shape as a queen's colour used in the Canadian Armed Forces, with the maple leaf modified with the badge of the Royal Canadian Army Cadets. At the canton, the cypher of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, as former colonel-in-chief of the Royal Canadian Army Cadets. At the fly, a badge representing the Canadian Army (the crown of Saint Edward above crossed swords).
File:Royal Canadian Army Cadets Flag (Union Flag Pattern).png 1944–1973 Flag of the Royal Canadian Army Cadets used by individual Army Cadet Corps used before 1973.
File:Royal Canadian Army Cadets Flag.png January 1973–present Flag of the Royal Canadian Army Cadets used by individual Army Cadet Corps.
File:Camp Flag of the Royal Canadian Army Cadets.png Camp Flag of the Royal Canadian Army Cadets. On a white field, the badge of the Royal Canadian Army Cadets in the centre.
File:Flag of the Army Cadet League of Canada.png 1995–present [12] Flag of the Army Cadet League of Canada. A banner of the shield of the arms of the Army Cadet League of Canada. According to the heraldic grant, the shield of the arms of the Army Cadet League of Canada is "Argent two swords in saltire Argent fimbriated Gules hilted and pommelled Or surmounted by a maple leaf Gules veined Or all within an orle of twelve maple leaves stems inward Gules."[13] The web site of the Governor General of Canada explains this description as follows: "The white shield, bearing a maple leaf and crossed broad swords, alludes to a central Canadian entity with direct connection to the military. The twelve smaller maple leaves show singleness of purpose but at the Branch level.[13]
File:Banner of the Royal Canadian Air Cadets.png 1991–present [14][11] Banner of the Royal Canadian Air Cadets Based on the design of Queen's Colour for the Royal Canadian Air Force, with the badge of the Royal Canadian Air Cadets replacing the maple leaf. At the canton, the cypher of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, as former air commodore in chief of the Royal Canadian Air Cadets. On the bottom fly, the first badge of the Royal Canadian Air Cadets, a golden maple leaf above an eagle.
File:Royal Canadian Air Cadet Ensign.png 1971–present [14] Ensign of the Royal Canadian Air Cadets An Air Force blue flag, with a Canadian flag at the canton, with the historical badge of the Royal Canadian Air Cadets.
File:Royal Canadian Air Cadet Squadron Banner (643 St-Hubert).png Squadron Banner of the Royal Canadian Air Cadets An Air Force blue flag, with the badge of the Royal Canadian Air Cadets and a scroll stating the squadron's name and number (this example, 643 St-Hubert Squadron.
File:Camp flag of the Junior Canadian Rangers.png Camp flag of the Junior Canadian Rangers A 1/3 red and 2/3 green flag with the badge of the Junior Canadian Rangers on the fly.

Civil

Flag Date Use Description
File:Flag of the Air Board of Canada (1922–1923).svg 1922–1923 Canadian Civil Aviation Ensign, briefly used by the Air Board. A field of light blue with the Union Flag in the canton and a shield with white albatross superimposed upon three maple leaves in the middle of the fly.

Corporations

Crown corporations

Flag Date Use Description
File:Flag of the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation.svg 1992–present Flag of the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation A blue and red field with the logo of the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation charged in the centre; logo was first introduced in 1992
File:Flag of the Royal Canadian Mint.svg 1978–present Flag of the Royal Canadian Mint A red field with the logo of the Royal Canadian Mint charged in the centre; logo was first introduced in 1978

Hudson's Bay Company

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Religious

Flag Date Use Description
File:Anglican Church of Canada Flag.svg –present Flag of the Anglican Church of Canada
File:Flag of the Grand Orange Lodge of Canada.svg –present Flag of the Grand Orange Lodge of Canada

Ethnic groups

Indigenous nations

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Francophone peoples

Flag Date Use Description
File:Flag of Acadia.svg 1884–present Acadian flag Tri-coloured flag, blue, white then red. A yellow star representing independence and unique culture from main land France.
File:Franco-Ontarian flag.svg 1975–present Flag of the Franco-Ontarians A field party per pale, green and white, with a white fleur-de-lys charged in the hoist and a green trillium emblem charged in the fly
File:Bandera dels Fransaskois.svg 1976–present Flag of the Fransaskois A yellow field with a green Nordic cross centred towards the upper hoist and a red fleur-de-lis charged in the lower fly
File:Flag of the Franco-Manitobains.svg 1980–present Flag of the Franco-Manitobans A white field with yellow over sanguine bars with a green plant emblem in four pieces charged in the hoist
File:Flag of the Franco-Colombiens.svg 1981–present Flag of the Franco-Columbians A white field party per pale by a bar gemelles and dancetty, a fleur-de-lys and Pacific Dogwood emblem charged in the fly; Dogwood is the floral emblem of British Columbia, the blue stripes evoke the Pacific Ocean and the rising mountains beside, the yellow centre of the Dogwood flower represents the sun
File:Flag of the Franco Albertains.svg 1982–present Flag of the Franco-Albertans A field party per bend sinister, blue and white, by a bend cotised white and blue with a white fleur-de-lys in the upper hoist and a red wild rose in the lower fly
File:Flag of the Franco-Yukonnais.svg 1985–present Flag of the Franco-Yukonnais A blue field and three diagonal stripes set from lower hoist to upper fly. The colours of the stripes are white and golden yellow. The effect created by the arrangement of the stripes is meant to represent Yukon's many mountains. Blue is for the French people and the sky. White is for winter and snow. Yellow represents the gold rush and the Franco-Yukonnais contributions to history of the territory.
File:Franco-Terreneuviens.svg 1986–present Flag of the Fédération des Francophones de Terre-Neuve et du Labrador (Franco-Terreneuviens) Three unequal panels of blue, white, and red, with two yellow sails set on the line between the white and red panels. The sail on top is charged with a spruce twig, while the bottom sail is charged with a pitcher flower.
File:Flag of the FrancoTenois.svg 1992–present Flag of the Franco-Ténois A polar bear on a snowy hill, looking forward towards a snowflake/Fleur-de-lis combined, representing the French community of the Northwest Territories of Canada.
File:Flag of the Franco-Nunavois.svg 2002–present Flag of the Franco-Nunavois Blue that represents the Arctic sky and white recalls the snow, abundantly present on the territory. The principal shape represent an igloo, and under this one, the inukshuk which symbolise the human presence. A single dandelion flower grows from beneath it.

Other ethnic groups

Flag Date Use Description
File:CANADIENS GAËLIQUES.jpg 2008–present Flag of Gaelic Canadians Adopted by the Comhairle na Gàidhlig (The Gaelic Council of Nova Scotia), the salmon represents the gift of knowledge in the Gaelic storytelling traditions of Nova Scotia, Scotland and Ireland and the Isle of Man. The “G” represents the Gaelic language and the ripples are the manifestations of the language through its rich culture of song, story, music, dance and custom and belief system.[15]
File:Afro-Nova Scotian Flag.svg 2021–present Flag of Black Nova Scotians The red represents blood and sacrifice. The gold conveys cultural richness. The green symbolizes fertility and growth. The black stands for the people.

The wave in the bottom centre has a dual meaning, representing the ocean and movements as well as honouring the journey of African Nova Scotian ancestors through the middle passage during the slave trade.

On the left is half of a stylized heart (a version of the Sankofa symbol) with a yin and yang-like symbol embedded to represent heartbreak balanced with awareness.

The image is encompassed with an incomplete circle representing those things absent but yet to come.[16]

File:Flag of Irish Heritage Quebec.svg 2024–present Flag of Irish Heritage Quebec A yellow Celtic cross on a green background with a white crenellated border. Inspired by the flag of Quebec City.[17]

Municipal

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Historical

Historical national flags

Flag Date Use Description
File:Flag of England.svg 1497–1707 Flag on John Cabot's ship, and used during the English colonization of the Americas before the Act of Union. White Ensign, St George's Cross.
File:Flag of Scotland (1542–2003).svg 1621–1707 Flag used during the Scottish colonization of the Americas before the Act of Union. White saltire on blue ensign, St. Andrew's Cross.
File:Estandart François (c.1600s).svg 1608 Etandart François[18] Possibly flown by Samuel de Champlain at Quebec City.[19]
File:Flag of France (1814–1830).svg 16th c. on Ensign of the Royal French Navy A plain white banner, as naval ensign, also used on land, especially on fortifications, as symbol of authority of the French state.[20]
File:Flag of the Compagnie des Indes occidentales (1664).svg 1664 Flag of the Compagnie française des Indes occidentales A white banner defaced with the Arms of France, three golden fleurs-de-lis on a blue escutcheon.[21]
File:Naval Flag of the Kingdom of France (Civil Ensign).svg 1689 Merchant Flag of France
File:Flag of the United Empire Loyalists.svg 1707 United Empire Loyalists (British North America) United Empire loyalist flag which was similar to the earlier version of the Union Jack but had slight changes in the fimbriation width. The United Empire Loyalists brought this flag to British North America when they left the United States. In present-day Canada, the flag continues to be used as symbol of pride and heritage for loyalist townships and organizations.[22]
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg 1801–1964 Union Flag (1801–1964); Canadian Royal Union Flag (1964–present)

Royal

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Flag Date Use Description
File:Royal Standard of the King of France.svg 1643 Royal standard of France
File:Pavillon royal de la France.svg 1534–1763 Royal Banner of France or "Bourbon Flag" was the most commonly used flag in New France[23][24][25][26] The banner flag has three gold fleur-de-lis on a dark blue field arranged two and one
Template:ListFlag 1962–2022 Royal standard of Elizabeth II, Queen of Canada A banner of the Royal Arms of Canada defaced with a royal cypher of Queen Elizabeth II
Template:ListFlag 2011–2022 Royal standard of Prince William

Coronation standards

Flag Date Use Description
Template:ListFlag 1937 and 1953 Coronations of George VI and Elizabeth and Elizabeth II Banner of arms of Royal Coat of Arms of Canada
Template:ListFlag 1911 Coronation of George V and Mary Banner of arms of Royal Coat of Arms of Canada

Viceregal

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Civil ensigns

Flag Date Use Description
File:Canadian Red Ensign (1868–1921).svg 1892–1922 Canadian Red Ensign as authorized for use as a civil ensign through Admiralty warrant. Informal use of the Canadian Red Ensign as a symbol of Canada began as early as 1868.
File:Canadian Red Ensign (1905–1922).svg 1907–1922 1907 informal version of the Canadian Red Ensign commonly used in western Canada. Note the inclusion of all the provincial emblems.
File:Canadian Red Ensign (1921–1957).svg 1922–1957 1922 version of the Canadian Red Ensign used from 1922 to 1957, which was also used as a de facto national flag.
File:Canadian Red Ensign (1957–1965).svg 1957–1965 1957 version of the Canadian Red Ensign that had evolved as the de facto national flag until 1965.

Government ensigns

Flag Date Description Use
File:Canadian Blue Ensign (1868–1921).svg 1868–1922 A British colonial Blue Ensign defaced with the 1868 Great Seal of Canada Since Confederation, worn by Canadian federal government ships, including of the Department of Marine and Fisheries, involved in tending lighthouses, performing search and rescue, ice-breaking, resupply of isolated outposts, and other services. Worn by Canadian government warships prior to formation of Naval Service of Canada/Royal Canadian Navy.[27][28] (Also from 1910-1911 as naval ensign, then 1911-1922 as naval jack.)
File:Canadian Blue Ensign (1921–1957).svg 1922–1957 A British colonial Blue Ensign defaced with the 1921 Arms of Canada Used by ships of various Canadian federal departments, including Department of Transport fleet from 1936 -1957.[29] (Also as naval jack 1922-1957.)
File:Canadian Blue Ensign (1957–1965).svg 1957–1965 A British colonial Blue Ensign defaced with the 1957 Arms of Canada Used by ships of various Canadian federal departments, including Canadian Marine Service (1959-1962), and Canadian Coast Guard (as ensign) from 1962-1965.[30] (Also as naval jack 1957-1965.)

Newfoundland

Flag Date Use Description
File:Flag of the Dominion of Newfoundland.svg 1904–1949 Dominion of Newfoundland
File:Dominion of Newfoundland Blue Ensign, 1870–1904.svg 1870–1904 Newfoundland Colony
File:Flag of Newfoundland 1862-1870.svg 1862–1870 Newfoundland Colony

Rebellions

Flag Date Use Description
File:Bandera FLQ.svg 1968–1971 Front de libération du Québec Flag of the FLQ as seen at demonstrations in Montreal and the U.S. between 1968 and 1971[31]
File:Metis Red.svg 1812–1821 Pemmican War Metis Flag
File:Drapeau des Patriotes de Saint-Eustache et de Saint-Benoît.svg 1837 Lower Canada Rebellion This flag was created by Marie-Louise Félix, Émilie Berthelot and Marie-Louise-Zéphirine Labrie in 1837, also involved in the Association of Patriotic Ladies of the Deux-Montagnes County. We see a maple branch surmounted by a muskellunge, surrounded by a crown of cone and pine branches. The C would mean "Canada" (in the sense that this term had for the Patriots at the time) and JB would mean "Jean-Baptiste", the patron saint of "Canadians" since the creation of the Société Saint-Jean- Baptiste in 1834. The original is in Château Ramezay, in Montreal.
File:Flag of the Patriote movement (Lower Canada).svg 1832–1838 Patriote flag The proposed flag for the Republic of Lower Canada (1838). It is still used today by some souverainists, in mostly 4 variants: the original, and three versions with the yellow star in the top left corner. Of which, two of them have Henri Julien's Patriot painting of 1904, one in colour and the other stylised in black and white.
File:Flag of the Canadian Republic.svg 1837–1838 Flag of the Republic of Canada A blue-white-red vertical tricolour with two white stars representing the colonies of Upper and Lower Canada and a crescent moon representing the "hunter's clubs" that organized and led the insurrection affixed at the hoist.[32]
File:Provisional Government of Saskatchewan flag.svg 1869-1870 North-West Rebellion Often mistaken as the flag used in the 1885 resistance, the flag used by the Provisional Government of Rupert's Land and the North-West was described in various ways. Most descriptions mention a fleur-de-lys, shamrock and a white background.[33][34]
File:Flagoftheprovisionalgovernmentofsask.png 1885 Provisional Government of Saskatchewan The day of the provisional government's proclamation,  Father Vital Fourmond, a witness, wrote "As a flag [Riel] chose the white flag of ancient France [with a royal blue shield bearing three golden fleurs de lys], saying that he was called to renew its ancient glories. On it he placed a large image of Mary's immaculate heart."[35]

Other

Flag Date Use Description
Template:ListFlag 1827 Flag of the short lived Republic of Madawaska which was situated between Canada and the US.
Template:ListFlag 1868 The Canadian Red Ensign used at Dominion Day celebrations in Barkerville, BC in support of Canadian Confederation, as Canada did not have an official flag.[36]
Template:ListFlag 1910–1913 Sledge flag used in Antarctica by C.S. Wright, a Canadian member of Robert Falcon Scott's Terra Nova Expedition.
Template:ListFlag Post 1910–Template:Circa British Empire flag An unofficial flag of the British Empire featuring symbols of its constituent dominions and India. The Canadian coat of arms are present in the bottom left. It was flown by civilians as a display of patriotism on special occasions such as Empire Day. A surviving specimen from the British Empire Exhibition in 1924 is kept in the Canadian Flag Collection.[37]

Proposed

The following is a list of flags proposed for the Canadian state.[38]

Flag Date Use Description
File:Proposed National Flag of Canada Donald A Smith (1895).svg 1895 Proposed national flag by Sir Donald A. Smith A British colonial Red Ensign with green maple leaf in lower fly.[39]
File:Proposed Meteor Star Flag of Canada by Sanford Fleming (1895).svg 1895 Proposal for a 'Meteor Flag of the Dominion' by Sir Sanford Fleming A British colonial Red Ensign with a seven-pointed white star in the lower fly that represents the North Star as emblem of Canada its rays symbolizing its then seven provinces.[40][41] Proposed 13 years before Australia incorporated a seven-point Commonwealth Star in its flag.
File:Proposed National Flag of Canada H Spencer Howell (1895) alone.svg 1895 Proposed national flag by H. Spencer Howell of the Canadian Club of Hamilton, Ontario A British colonial Red Ensign with green maple leaf on white disc in lower fly.[42][43]
File:E.M. Chadwick Proposed Blue Ensign of Canada with Yellow Maple Leaves (1896).svg 1896 E. M. Chadwick's Proposed National Flag / Blue Ensign of Canada A British Blue Ensign with three conjoined maple leaves in gold as emblem on the fly. Chadwick also proposed a Red Ensign with the same gold maple leaves as Canada's colonial/national emblem.[44]
File:Proposed National Flag and Red Ensign of Canada by EM Chadwick (1896).svg 1896 E. M. Chadwick's Proposed National Flag and Red Ensign of Canada A British Red Ensign with three conjoined maple leaves in green on a white disc as badge on the fly. Chadwick also proposed a Blue Ensign with the same maple leaves in red on a white disc as Canada's colonial/national emblem.[45]
File:1902 British Empire flag proposal (in Canada).svg 1902 Design reported in the Daily Express to have been proposed as part of a series of Empire flags that would replace the Union Jack in representing individual territories of the British Empire[46] The Cross of Saint George and the crown in the canton would have been present on all Empire flags to represent the English. In the top right would be the emblem of the territory flying the flag, and in this case, the coat of arms of Canada. A large sun in the centre symbolizes "the empire on which the sun never sets."
File:Proposed Flag of Canada (1930).svg 1916 Manitoba Free Press Proposal Design inspired by the Australian flag. A British ensign with a white field, with the seven stars of the Big Dipper/Great Bear plus the North Star placed on the fly.[47] Further development of a proposal originally made in October 1909 by C. F. Hamilton in Collier's Canada (a white ensign as flag of Canada). Hamilton strongly criticized the Manitoba Free Press proposal for its use of 'republican' stars.[48]
File:Bowen Flag of Canada Proposal (~1920s).svg 1920s Minnie H. Bowen Proposal Design featuring the white cross of France on a red field with Union Jack in canton, submitted to PM Mackenzie King's 1925 flag committee.[49] A similar redesign of the red and blue ensigns of Canada was considered by PM Sir Robert Borden's 1919 arms committee.[50]
File:Flag of canada duguid 1925 (version 3).svg 1925 A. Fortescue Duguid Proposal Proposed by Archer Fortescue Duguid as a “Canadian National Flag for Use Ashore” in June 1925. Later provisionally adopted by the Canadian Army in Europe from 1939-1944, until replaced by the Canadian Red Ensign. Duguid re-proposed the design as national flag in 1939 at the time it was adopted as the flag of the 1st Canadian Division.[51]
File:Proposed National Flag of Canada (1926 La Presse Contest Winner).svg 1926 Winner of the 1926 La Presse contest to design a national flag. Design credited concurrently to Edwin Tappan Adney, Charles Lapierre, Joseph-Edouard Roy, and Isidore Renaud.[52] The white field recalls the first, "heroic" period of Canada under monarchical France, the Union Jack symbolizes loyalty to Great Britain, and the green maple leaf concretizes the present history of Canada and its aspirations.[53][54] Design submitted to the 1945-46 Parliamentary flag committee and one of the last to be eliminated from consideration.[55][56]
File:Proposed Flag of Canada by Gérard Gallienne (c.1931).svg c.1931 Gérard Gallienne's Proposal A plain blue-red-blue vertical triband fimbriated by white bars (pallets). The blue bars symbolize the Atlantic and Pacific oceans and Canada's National Motto, A mari usque ad mare ('From sea to sea') and the red Canada's land.[57][58]
File:Proposed Flag of Canada (1939).svg 1939 Ephrem Côté's Proposal[59] A blue-white-red diagonal triband (white bend sinister on a field party per bend sinister blue and red). With a Union Jack in upper hoist, green maple leaf centre, and white fleur-de-lis lower hoist.
File:Proposed Flag of Canada Ligue du Drapeau Nationale and Native Sons of Canada (c1943).svg c.1943 Ligue du Drapeau National's proposal for Flag of Canada, adopted by the Native Sons of Canada c.1958 A red and white field divided diagaonally (per bend) defaced by a green maple leaf place in the centre. Proposed by the Ligue du Drapeau National c. 1943.[60] One of the two final designs considered by the 1945-1946 parliamentary joint committee to choose a national flag.[61] Adopted and promoted by the Native Sons of Canada c.1958.[62]
File:Proposed Flag of Canada by Eugène Achard (1944).svg 1944 Eugène Achard's Proposal On a blue field, a white symmetric cross surmounted by a red cross, charged by a green maple leaf ringed by nine white five-pointed stars.[63]
File:Archer Fortescue Duguid Proposal Flag of Canada (1964).svg 1945 A. Fortescue Duguid's second Proposal[64] Three red maple leaves conjoined with a single stem on a white field. Originally proposed by Canadian armed forces heraldist and vexillologist Col. A. Fortecue Duguid during the 1945-1946 Parliamentary committee deliberations. Later re-proposed by PM Pearson's parliamentary secretary John R. Matheson in 1963.[65] Publicly supported by ex-PM and opposition leader John Diefenbaker during 1964 Great Flag Debate.[66]
File:1946 Canadian flag proposal.svg 1946 Parliamentary Joint Committee's final selection A red British ensign defaced with a large golden maple leaf outlined in white in the fly.[67][68][69] Selected by a 1945-1946 Joint Committee of the Senate and House of Commons but never submitted to parliament for a vote.[70]
File:Proposed Flag of Canada by D. F. Stedman (1946).svg 1946 D. F. Stedman's proposal A blue field with red and white diagonal and vertical bars of varying breadth. Derived from the British Union Jack and French Tricolour and intended to represent British, French, and Native 'founding' peoples.[71]
File:Proposed Flag of Canada by Florian A. Legace (1954).svg 1954 Florian A. Legace's proposal, the 'Canadian Union Jack' A white cross on a red and blue quartered field, a green maple leaf centre. White "Cross of Sacrifice" after usage of Canadian Legion. Deep red of Union Jack, royal blue quarters intended to be intermediate between dark blue of the Union Jack and azure of the Fleurdelisé Flag of Quebec. The points on the maple leaf symbolize its individual provinces and territories and its green colour Canada's natural resources and the evergreens found coast to coast.[72]
File:Proposed Flag of Canada by John Lorne MacDougall (1954).svg 1954 John Lorne MacDougall's proposal Red field with white side/flank in the hoist charged with a shield featuring the Union Jack of Great Britain and three golden fleurs-de-lis of royalist France/Quebec over which are three green maple leaves and a Tudor crown. One of several variants devised by an all-province study group of Liberal MPs convened by Bona Arsenault in 1954.[73][74]
File:Proposed Flag of Canada by J.W. Bradfied of the Toronto Young Men's Canadian Club (1955) (1955).svg 1955 Proposal of J.W. Bradfield of the Toronto Young Men's Canadian Club Quartered banner - upper hoist red with three golden lions, lower fly blue with three white fleurs-de-lis, remaining two white with three red conjoined maple leaves.[75][76]
File:Alan Beddoe Proposal Flag of Canada (1955).svg 1955 Alan Beddoe's Proposal A white field charged by three red maple leaves conjoined on one stem with narrow wavy vertical blue bars at hoist and fly.[77]
File:Flag of Canada Proposal by Andre Barbeau (1955).svg 1955 André Barbeau's Proposal A white square centre panel charged with a forest green maple leaf, flanked by blue, white, red vertical bars at hoist and fly.[78]
File:Jean-Francois Pouliot's Proposal (1957).svg 1957 Jean-Francois Pouliot's Proposal Green, detailed maple leaf on a red background.
File:Proposed Flag of Canada by Alfred Stagg (1957).svg 1957 Alfred Stagg's Proposal Blue-white-blue vertical triband charged by a red maple leaf encircled by a red ring.[79] The distinctive leaf appears to be a silver maple rather than the more standard sugar maple.
File:Jean Dubuc Proposal Flag of Canada (c1959).svg c.1958 Jean Dubuc's Proposal[80] On a white field, a tripartite symmetric cross in red, white and blue, surmounted by a green maple leaf on a white disc. The white of the field symbolizes the First Nations and Inuit people “still in possession of vast expanses of snow and ice of this country”.[81]
File:Proposed Flag of Canada by Leslie Frost (1959).svg 1959 Leslie Frost's Proposal A Canadian Red Ensign with the Dominion Coat of Arms wreathed by ten maple leaves, representing Canada's ten provinces. Designed by the Premier of Ontario.[82]
File:Proposed Flag of Canada by Marcel Boivin (1959).svg 1959 Marcel Boivin's Proposal Four bands of white, blue, gold, and red. Recreation based on textual description (orientation of bands not specified).[83]
File:Polar Star Canadian Flag Proposal (1962).svg 1962 John-Guy Labarre's Proposal A green Compass rose on a white background.
File:First place Weekend - Canadian Art Magazine Contest (1963).svg 1963 Rolland Lavoie's Proposal A disc divided in half vertically, coloured red and blue, on a white field. First Prize winner in the 1963 Weekend / Canadian Art magazine design contest.[84][85][86]
File:Second place Weekend - Canadian Art Magazine Contest (1963).svg 1963 James Sanders's Proposal An abstractly stylized seven-point red maple leaf on a white field. Second Prize winner in the 1963 Weekend / Canadian Art magazine design contest.[87][88]
File:Fourth prize Weekend - Canadian Art Magazine Contest Leslie Coppold (1963).svg 1963 Leslie Coppold's Proposal A blue and white vertically divided field with an abstractly stylized fifteen-point red maple leaf on the square white fly panel. One of five Fourth Prize winners in the 1963 Weekend / Canadian Art magazine design contest.[89][90]
File:Carl Dair proposed flag of Canada Weekend - Canadian Art Magazine Contest (1963).svg 1963 Carl Dair's Proposal An abstractly stylized five-point red maple leaf on a white field flanked by vertical blue bars. Honorable Mention in the 1963 Weekend / Canadian Art magazine design contest.[91]
File:Proposed Flag of Canada by Grant Hewlett (1963).svg 1963 Grant Hewlett's Proposal A red field as square panel at fly with a white side or flank at hoist, charged with a green 19-point maple leaf. Honorable Mention in the 1963 Weekend / Canadian Art magazine design contest.[92]
File:Canada Pearson Pennant 1964 (version).svg 1964 Proposal of Alan Beddoe made during the Great Flag Debate, favored by Prime Minister Lester B. Pearson and popularly known as the Pearson Pennant. Parliamentary Committee "Group A" Finalist A blue field with a white square containing a three-leaf maple. The blue sides were meant to represent John A. Macdonald's description of the Canadian Pacific Railway and Canada's geography, "From sea to sea". Beddoe first submitted a proposed flag of similar design in 1955.[93] The original mid-1964 draft version featured spikey, rounded heraldic maple leaves.[94]
File:Proposed Flag of Canada by Reid Scott (1964).svg 1964 Proposal of Reid Scott of the New Democratic Party made during the Great Flag Debate. A white field charged with a single red maple leaf and flanked by two vertical blue bars.[95]
File:Four Leaves Flag Proposal.svg 1964 Proposal made during the Great Flag Debate featuring four maple leaves Four large maple leaves occupy the centre of the flag. Behind them is a white diamond on a blue background. The leaves are arranged similarly to the modern heraldic mark of the Prime Minister, and their stems form the Cross of Saint George in the middle.
File:Stars & Leaf Proposal (1964).svg 1964 Proposal made during the Great Flag Debate featuring one maple leaf The background is like the British flag without the diagonal stripes, there is a green maple leaf in the centre and there are three stars on either side in the red stripe and two stars on either side in the vertical red stripe.
File:Ten Leaves Flag Proposal.svg 1964 Proposal made during the Great Flag Debate featuring ten maple leaves Ten maple leaves are spread across the flag, and they likely represent the provinces. On the left are red leaves on a red background. The right side features the same colours inverted.
File:Proposal for Flag of Canada by George Stanley (1964, version).svg 1964 Proposal for Flag of Canada, by George F. G. Stanley[96] A red-white-red vertical triband, a red field with a white pale, containing a single red 15-point maple leaf. Based on the flag of the Royal Military College of Canada, where Stanley served as Dean of Arts.[97]
File:Proposal for Flag of Canada by George Stanley - Option B (1964).svg 1964 George F. G. Stanley's alternate proposal for Flag of Canada, his Option B[98] A red-white-red horizontal triband, a red field with a white fess, containing a three-leaf maple branch.
File:George Matthias Bist Proposal Flag of Canada (1964).svg 1964 Proposed flag for Canada, by George Matthias Bist A critique and redesign of the Pearson Pennant. Features a red stylized 9-point maple leaf (black maple) on a white square pale, with an 'air force blue' field.[99] Design credited with inventing the Canadian pale.[100]
File:Canada flag Group C Finalist (versiuon).svg 1964 Proposal made during the Great Flag Debate featuring one maple leaf. "Group C" finalist considered by Parliamentary committee.[101] Identical to "Group B" final choice of 1964 Committee but with Union Flag and royal French banner with three fleurs-de-lis as cantonal charges in upper hoist and fly. Introduced ostensibly to placate supporters of Canadian Red Ensign,[102] eliminated in second to last round of voting.
File:Proposed Flag of Canada Parliamentary Committee Group B Finalist (1964).svg 1964 Proposal made during Great Flag Debate, Parliamentary Committee "Group B" finalist and Committee final selection. Final choice of 1964 Parliamentary Joint Committee. Features vertical triband, red-white-red colour scheme, and single maple leaf proposed by George Stanley, George Matthias Bist's broad pale, and 13-point maple leaf designed by Alan Beddoe.[103]
File:Proposed Flag of Canada Parliamentary Committee Final Selection Intermediate Prototype (1964).svg 1964 An intermediate manufactured prototype of the 1964 Parliamentary flag committee's final selection. An intermediate redesign of the Parliamentary Joint Committee's final selection, featuring a variant 13-point maple leaf. Appears in press images taken in the month of December 1964, including a press agency photograph at the closure of Parliamentary debate[104] and a magazine cover depicting the new flag flying on Parliament Hill.[105]
File:Canadian Duality Flag.svg 1994 Proposed flag for Canada, known as the Canadian Unity Flag Blue vertical stripes replacing part of the red bands, in approximate proportion to population of French heritage.
File:Unilise.svg 1996 The Unilisé, a flag used by Canadian federalists in Quebec A banner combining the flags of Canada and Quebec. Made in 1996 after the Quebec independence referendum by federalists who supported remaining with Canada to represent national unity.

Regional

Official

Flag Date Use Description
File:Cape Breton Island Flag (Eagle).svg 1994–present Flag of Cape Breton Island A white field with four narrow horizontal stripes at the bottom, blue over green over yellow over gray with a narrow black fimbriation. Toward the fly, the green bar rises to silhouette a hill or island. Toward the hoist is a green, stylized eagle in flight.

Despite not being widely used, the Eagle flag was officially recognized and adopted by the Nova Scotian government in 1994.[106]

File:Flag of Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean.svg 1938–present Flag of Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean A field party per fess, green and yellow, with a red-bordered grey ordinary cross; green represents the region's forests, yellow its agriculture, grey its industry and commerce, and red the vitality of the population

Unofficial

Flag Date Use Description
File:Cape Breton Island Flag (Popular).svg Disputed–present Flag of Cape Breton Island A field tierced per forest green and white, with a green saltire and yellow circle reading "Cape Breton Island" on the top, and "Canada" on the bottom, with a green stylized map of Cape Breton Island in the middle. The green is taken from the island's tartan.

Though being the most commonly used flag it is not the official flag and is disputed by supporters of the officially recognized 1993 flag designed by Kelly Gooding[106]

File:Flag of Labrador.svg 1974–present Flag of Labrador A field party per fess, white and azure, with a green horizontal band across the centre and a spruce twig in the upper hoist
File:Flag of Newfoundland.svg 1880s–present Newfoundland Tricolour A field tierced per pale green, white, and pink
File:Flag of Outer Baldonia.svg 1949–present Flag of Outer Bald Tusket Island Flag used by one of the first micronations, named Principality of Outer Baldonia, it is sometimes used on fishing boats and on souvenirs.
File:Flag of Vancouver Island.svg 1988–present Flag of Vancouver Island A Blue Ensign defaced with the great seal of the Colony of Vancouver Island. Used informally today.[107] This unofficial flag was designed in the 1980s to retroactively represent the colony (1849–1866). In 1865 the Crown gave colonies permission to place their badges on the fly of the Blue Ensign; thus vexillologists could argue that this flag is official.[108]
File:Flag of Western Canada.svg 1988–present Flag of Western Canada Originally used by the Western Independence Party, it was designed in 1988 ahead of the party's first election.

House flags of Canadian freight companies

Flag Date Use Description
File:House flag of Canada Steamship Lines Ltd.svg 1965–present Canada Steamship Lines
File:House flag of Canada Steamship Lines Ltd (1951).svg 1958-1965
File:House Flag of Quebec Steamship Company.svg 1867-1958 Quebec Steamship Company and Canada Steamship Lines
File:Flag of Coopérative de Transport Maritime et Aérien.png 1944–present Coopérative de Transport Maritime et Aérien The project differs in different periods of the company's activity.
File:Saint Patrick's Saltire.svg 1811–2019 Bowring Brothers
File:House flag of the Canadian Australasian Line.svg 1893–1953 Canadian Australasian Line
File:House flag of Canadian National Steamships.svg 1919–1986 Canadian National Steamship Company
File:Canadian Pacific house flag.svg 1887–2005 CP Ships
File:House Flag of Job Brothers & Co., Limited.svg 19th–1967 Job Brothers & Co., Limited
File:House Flag of Canadian Northern Railway (Royal Line).svg 1910–1916 Royal Line

Yacht clubs of Canada

Burgee Club
Template:ListFlag Armdale Yacht Club
Template:ListFlag Barrachois Harbour Yacht Club
Template:ListFlag Bay of Quinte Yacht Club
Template:ListFlag Bras d'Or Yacht Club
Template:ListFlag Bronte Harbour Yacht Club
Template:ListFlag Buffalo Canoe Club
Template:ListFlag Dobson Yacht Club
Template:ListFlag Etobicoke Yacht Club
Template:ListFlag Northern Yacht Club
Template:ListFlag Oakville Yacht Squadron
Template:ListFlag Royal Hamilton Yacht Club
Template:ListFlag Royal Lake of the Woods Yacht Club
Template:ListFlag Royal St. Lawrence Yacht Club
Template:ListFlag Royal Vancouver Yacht Club
Template:ListFlag Royal Victoria Yacht Club
Template:ListFlag Royal Canadian Yacht Club
Template:ListFlag Royal Nova Scotia Yacht Squadron
Template:ListFlag Windsor Yacht Club
Template:ListFlag Queen's University at Kingston (College team)
Template:ListFlag University of British Columbia (College team)

See also

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Notes

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References

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External links

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  1. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  2. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  3. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  4. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  5. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  6. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  7. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  8. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  9. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  10. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  11. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  12. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  13. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  14. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  15. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  16. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  17. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  18. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  19. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  20. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  21. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  22. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  23. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  24. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  25. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  26. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  27. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  28. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  29. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  30. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  31. ↑ Flags of the World (retrieved on 31 July 2007)
  32. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  33. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  34. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  35. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  36. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  37. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  38. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  39. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  40. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  41. ↑ Template:Harvp
  42. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  43. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  44. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  45. ↑ Template:Harvp
  46. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  47. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  48. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  49. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  50. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  51. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  52. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  53. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  54. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  55. ↑ Template:Harvp
  56. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  57. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  58. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  59. ↑ Template:Harvp
  60. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  61. ↑ Template:Harvp
  62. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  63. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  64. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  65. ↑ Template:Harvp
  66. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  67. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  68. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  69. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  70. ↑ Template:Harvp
  71. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  72. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  73. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  74. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  75. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  76. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  77. ↑ Template:Harvp
  78. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  79. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  80. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  81. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  82. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  83. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  85. ↑ Template:Harvp
  86. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  87. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  88. ↑ Template:Harvp
  89. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  90. ↑ Template:Harvp
  91. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  92. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  93. ↑ Template:Harvp
  94. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  95. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  96. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  97. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  98. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  99. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  100. ↑ Template:Harvp
  101. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  102. ↑ Template:Harvp
  103. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  104. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  105. ↑ Template:Harvp
  106. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  107. ↑ FOTW Flags of the World: Vancouver Island (British Colony, Canada)
  108. ↑ Flags of Canada: British Columbia
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