Sriwijaya Air

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Sriwijaya Air is an Indonesian airline headquartered and based at Soekarno–Hatta International Airport in Tangerang, Banten.[1] It began its operations on 10 November 2003, and flies scheduled and chartered services on domestic routes within Indonesia as well as international routes to neighbouring countries. The airline's slogan is Your Flying Partner.[2]

Sriwijaya Air is rated as a 3-Star Airline by Skytrax.[3]

History

Founding (2003)

Sriwijaya Air was founded in 2003 by Chandra Lie, Hendry Lie, Andi Halim, and Fandy Lingga, who named it after the historical Srivijaya empire. On 28 April 2003, it obtained its business license, while the AOC (Air Operator's Certificate) was issued later that year on 28 October. The airline commenced operations on 10 November 2003 with a maiden flight between Jakarta and Pangkal Pinang, operated by a single Boeing 737-200. This was followed by flights between Jakarta and Pontianak as well as Jakarta and Palembang. After its first year, the airline's growth enabled it to acquire four further Boeing 737-200s.

Growth (2007–2012)

File:Sriwijaya Air Boeing 737-200 MRD-1.jpg
Sriwijaya Air's first airplane on fleetScript error: No such module "Unsubst". Boeing 737-200 PK-CJH

In 2007, Sriwijaya Air received the Boeing International Award for Safety and Maintenance of aircraft, awarded after passing the manufacturer's inspection that was carried out over a few months.[4] On 18 December 2008, the airline commenced its first international operations serving a route between Jakarta and Singapore.[5] By 2010, the airline was operating 27 aircraft and had served 7.18 million passengers and took an 11.8% share of the Indonesian domestic flight market.[6]

On 20 June 2011, at the 2011 Paris Air Show, Sriwijaya Air agreed to buy 20 Embraer 190 jets, with purchase rights for 10 more.[7] However, this order was suspended in 2012, citing pending price negotiations and considerations on keeping fleet commonality with Boeing aircraft.[8] The airline's fleet expansion plans was followed by an announcement to acquire 12 used Boeing 737-500s from Continental Airlines on 11 November 2011 in a leasing deal worth $84 million.[9] The aircraft were destined to replace the airline's ageing Boeing 737-200 fleet, with deliveries taking place between April and December 2011.[10]

In 2012, the airline introduced its first of six Boeing 737-800 aircraft in an expansion bid to fly routes to China.[11] On 5 May 2012, Sriwijaya Air launched a Business Class service in a bid to become more upmarket, with the reconfiguration of its fleet to feature the new cabin.[12] In February 2013, the airline announced its plans to enter the full service market with its subsidiary, NAM Air.[13] In August 2013, the airline completed phasing out its Boeing 737-200 fleet, with plans to replace its entire Boeing 737 Classic fleet with the 10 Boeing 737 Next Generation aircraft it had on order.[14] Its subsidiary, NAM Air commenced operations on 11 December 2013 and was repurposed as a feeder carrier for mainline Sriwijaya services.[15]

Full-service ambitions and expansion (2012–2017)

In 2012, Sriwijaya Air begun its planned transition into becoming a full-service carrier; this saw the reconfiguration of its entire fleet to be equipped with a business class cabin to fulfil the Indonesian government's criteria for a full service-carrier.[16][17] However, by 2015, the airline admitted that it was not yet able to complete the transition, attributing it to several factors being unprepared for the goal; the airline instead remained as a medium service carrier, with commitments to a future transition to being a full-service carrier notwithstanding.[18]

On 22 January 2014, the airline launched its first charter services to China, operating flights between Bali and Hangzhou, Nanjing, and Ningbo between January and February of that year.[19] On 17 June 2015, Sriwijaya Air signed an order for two 737-900ER with a purchase option to acquire up to 20 Boeing 737 MAX at the 2015 Paris Airshow. This became the airline's first order for brand-new aircraft after nearly 12 years of operation.[20] It took delivery of its first and second Boeing 737-900ER at the Boeing Delivery Center in Seattle on 23 August 2015.[21]

In September 2016, Sriwijaya Air announced its plans to acquire three used Boeing 777-200 aircraft to enable long-haul operations to China and hajj charter operations to Saudi Arabia, subject to funding from an initial public offering (IPO) anticipated in 2017.[22] In November 2016, the plan to acquire said aircraft was amended in favour of two Boeing 777-300ERs and 15 Boeing 737-800s instead, still subject to the pending IPO.[23] Neither the plan nor the IPO were realised, to which the company cited unfavourable market conditions for a public offering.[24]

Cooperation with Garuda Indonesia (2018–2019)

A Sriwijaya Air Boeing 737-500 at Soekarno Hatta Airport with a Garuda Indonesia Airbus A330-300 in the background.
A Sriwijaya Air Boeing 737-500 with a Garuda Indonesia Airbus A330-300 at Soekarno Hatta Airport.

On 9 November 2018, Garuda Indonesia, through its subsidiary Citilink, took over operations as well as financial management of Sriwijaya Air with a Cooperation Agreement (KSO) mutually agreed upon by both airlines. The cooperation agreement had intended to rehabilitate and improve Sriwijaya Air's financial and operational performance and efficiency after significant losses the year prior. Under the agreement, both Sriwijaya Air and NAM Air would be operated as subsidiaries of Garuda Indonesia.[25][26] The agreement between the two parties had also reportedly revolved around Sriwijaya Air's inability to fulfil obligations to pay its debt to GMF Aero Asia, Garuda Indonesia's aircraft maintenance subsidiary.[27]

On 24 September 2019, the agreement broke down when GMF AeroAsia (Gaurda's MRO) declined Sriwijaya aircraft maintenance services and removed engines and parts from Sriwijaya Air aircraft due to the latter's inability to pay its debt to the former.[27] The dispute caused Sriwijaya to announce mass cancellations of its flights and triggered a lawsuit from Citilink over the debt.[28] The agreement came back into force on 1 October after the two parties resolved their disputes. The reconciliation proved to be short-lived when the Cooperation Agreement (KSO) between Garuda Indonesia and Sriwijaya Air was ultimately terminated on November 8, 2019. Garuda Indonesia alleged Sriwijaya's inability to pay its leasing dues to aircraft lessors and an outstanding debt amounting to Rp 2.02 trillion to Indonesian state-owned enterprises (including Garuda and its subsidiaries) to have marked the collapse of the agreement.[27] The severance of the agreement triggered safety concerns from the Indonesian Directorate General of Civil Aviation which announced aircraft airworthiness inspections amid the concerns.[29] Following the split, the Sriwijaya Air Group announced agreements new contractors for ground and maintenance services unrelated to Garuda Indonesia.[30]

COVID-19 pandemic and financial difficulties (2021–present)

A Sriwijaya Air Boeing 737-800 at Ngurah Rai International Airport, Denpasar, Bali, in 2023
A Sriwijaya Air Boeing 737-800 at Ngurah Rai International Airport, Denpasar, Bali, in 2023

In 2021, amid financial difficulties intensified by the COVID-19 pandemic and the crash of Flight 182, the airline cut its workforce and offered its employees to resign.[31] Following the cuts, the Indonesian Ministry of Labour opened an inquiry on the airline after it allegedly failed to pay severance payments to its former employees.[32] In October 2022, the airline entered a temporary debt restructuring measure (PKPU) following a request from a creditor fulfilled by the Central Jakarta District Court.[33][34]

Subsidiaries

Sriwijaya Air has three subsidiaries and business arms:[35][36]

  • NAM Air - A feeder carrier for Sriwijaya Air
  • National Aviation Management - a flying school based in Pangkal Pinang, also known as NAM Flying School.[37]
  • National Aircrew Management - Crew Training Centre based in Jakarta, next to Sriwijaya Air headquarters. Also known as NAM Training Center.[38]

Destinations

since April 2024Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., Sriwijaya Air serves domestic and international destinations as part of its merged network with sister company NAM Air.[39]

Country City Airport Notes Refs
China Fuzhou Fuzhou Changle International Airport Terminated [40]
Hangzhou Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport Terminated
Wenzhou Wenzhou Longwan International Airport Terminated
East Timor Dili Presidente Nicolau Lobato International Airport Terminated [41]
Indonesia Ambon Pattimura Airport Terminated [42]
Balikpapan Sultan Aji Muhammad Sulaiman Sepinggan Airport [43]
Banda Aceh Sultan Iskandar Muda International Airport Terminated [44]
Bandar Lampung Radin Inten II Airport Terminated [45]
Banjarmasin Syamsudin Noor Airport Terminated [42]
Banyuwangi Banyuwangi Airport Terminated [46]
Batam Hang Nadim International Airport Terminated [47]
Bengkulu Fatmawati Soekarno Airport Terminated [48]
Berau Kalimarau Airport [43]
Biak Biak Airport
Denpasar Ngurah Rai International Airport
Gorontalo Jalaluddin Airport Terminated [42]
Jakarta Soekarno–Hatta International Airport Template:Airline hub
Jambi Sultan Thaha Airport Terminated [49]
Jayapura Sentani International Airport
Kendari Haluoleo Airport Terminated [50]
Kupang El Tari Airport Terminated [51]
Labuan Bajo Komodo International Airport Terminated [52]
Langgur Karel Sadsuitubun Airport Terminated [53]
Lubuk Linggau Silampari Airport Terminated
Luwuk Syukuran Aminuddin Amir Airport Terminated [42]
Makassar Sultan Hasanuddin International Airport Template:Airline hub
Malang Abdul Rachman Saleh Airport Terminated [54]
Manado Sam Ratulangi International Airport [55]
Manokwari Rendani Airport Terminated [56]
Mataram Lombok International Airport Terminated [57]
Medan Kualanamu International Airport Terminated [47]
Merauke Mopah Airport Terminated [58]
Nabire Douw Aturure Airport [59]
Natuna Raden Sadjad Airport Terminated [60]
Padang Minangkabau International Airport Terminated [61]
Palangkaraya Tjilik Riwut Airport Terminated [62]
Palembang Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin II International Airport Terminated
Palu Mutiara SIS Al-Jufrie Airport Terminated [60]
Pangkal Pinang Depati Amir Airport [63]
Pekanbaru Sultan Syarif Kasim II International Airport Terminated [61]
Pontianak Supadio Airport
Semarang Jenderal Achmad Yani International Airport Terminated [64]
Siborong-Borong Sisingamangaraja XII Airport Terminated [65]
Sorong Domine Eduard Osok Airport [59][56]
Surabaya Juanda International Airport
Surakarta Adisumarmo Airport Terminated [66]
Tanjung Pandan H.A.S. Hanandjoeddin International Airport
Tanjung Pinang Raja Haji Fisabilillah Airport Terminated [67]
Tarakan Juwata Airport Terminated [68]
Ternate Sultan Babullah Airport [56]
Timika Mozes Kilangin Airport
Yogyakarta Adisutjipto Airport Terminated
Yogyakarta International Airport
Malaysia Kuala Lumpur Kuala Lumpur International Airport Terminated [69]
Penang Penang International Airport Terminated [70]

Fleet

File:PK-CRA.jpg
Sriwijaya Air Boeing 737-800NG

Current fleet

since April 2025Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., Sriwijaya Air operates an all Boeing 737 fleet which consists of these aircraft:Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

Aircraft In Service On Order Passengers Notes
C Y Total
Boeing 737-500 1 — 8 112 120
Boeing 737-800 5 — — 189 189 2 leased from BBN Airlines
Total 6 —

Registration of Sriwijaya Air aircraft

Registration Image Status Aircraft Notes
PK-CLE PK-CLE (24303538758) Active Boeing 737-500 Last Boeing 737-500 of Sriwijaya Air
PK-BBF Active Boeing 737-800 Leased from BBN Airlines
PK-BBG Active Boeing 737-800 Leased from BBN Airlines
PK-CRA PK-CRA Maintenance Boeing 737-800
PK-CRH Sriwijaya Air Boeing 737 PK-CRH Denpasar 2023 (01) Active Boeing 737-800
PK-CRI Active Boeing 737-800

The airline signed a LOI for the purchase of 20 Boeing 737 MAX 8 at the 2015 Paris Air Show. Delivery was planned in 2017 or 2018 if finalized, but the actual order never took place and the airline cancelled their lease for two MAX 9 in 2019 amid grounding.[71]

Former fleet

Sriwijaya Air's former fleet consists of these aircraft: Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

Aircraft Total Introduced Retired Notes
Boeing 737-200 16 2003 2013 One crashed as Sriwijaya Air Flight 062
Boeing 737-300 13 2007 2019
Boeing 737-400 7 2008 2016
Boeing 737-500 14[72] 2012 2021 One Crashed as Sriwijaya Air Flight 182
Boeing 737-800 23 2012 2023
Boeing 737-900ER 2 2015 2022

Registration of Sriwijaya Air former aircraft

Registration Image Fate Aircraft Notes
PK-CJA Stored at Budiarto Airport Boeing 737-200
PK-CJD Delivery to Xpress Air as PK-TXY Boeing 737-200 Preserved at Wuhu, China in 2021
PK-CJE PK-CJE Boeing 737 Sriwijaya Air (8391002337) Stored at Budiarto Airport Boeing 737-200
PK-CJF Sriwijaya Air Boeing 737-200 Pichugin Stored Boeing 737-200
PK-CJG PK-CJG Boeing 737 Sriwijaya Air (8392086882) Written Off Boeing 737-200 Crashed as Sriwijaya Air Flight 062
PK-CJH Sriwijaya Air Boeing 737-200 MRD-1 Stored at Soekarno Hatta International Airport Boeing 737-200 Preserved at Hunan, China in 2016
PK-CJI Sriwijaya Air Takes Off Stored at Soekarno Hatta International Airport Boeing 737-200 Preserved at Jepara, Indonesia in 2016
PK-CJJ Sriwijaya supadio Delivery to Express Air as PK-TXZ Boeing 737-200
PK-CJK Stored at Soekarno Hatta International Airport Boeing 737-200 Preserved at North Sumedang, Indonesia in 2016
PK-CJL Stored Boeing 737-200 Preserved at Kuningan, Indonesia in 2013
PK-CJM Scrapped Boeing 737-200
PK-CJN Scrapped Boeing 737-200
PK-CJO Broken Up Boeing 737-200 Preserved at Tuban, Indonesia as a flight simulator at AirCrew Sensation Bali with cockpit section only in 2014
PK-CJP Sriwijaya Air Boeing 737-2B7 Adv Stored at Soekarno Hatta International Airport Boeing 737-200 Preserved at Kalasan, Indonesia in 2016
PK-CJR Scrapped Boeing 737-200
PK-KAD Kartika Airlines Boeing 737-200 MRD Redelivery to Kartika Airlines Boeing 737-200 Leased from Kartika Airlines
PK-CJC Sriwijaya Air Boeing 737-300; PK-CJC@SIN;02.08.2012 668ep (7917665150) Written Off Boeing 737-300 Crashed as Sriwijaya Air Flight 570
PK-CJS Delivery to Trigana Air as PK-YSH Boeing 737-300
PK-CJT Stored Boeing 737-300 Preserved at Hubei, China in 2017
PK-CJY Written Off Boeing 737-300 Leased from AerCap, damage beyond repair on Soekarno Hatta International Airport when damaged by fire on nose section
PK-CLC File:Sriwijaya Air PK-CLC @CGK (Cropped).jpg Written Off Boeing 737-500 Crashed as Sriwijaya Air Flight 182

Accidents and incidents

  • 27 August 2008: Flight 062, a Boeing 737-200 (registered as PK-CJG) overran the runway at Sultan Thaha Airport, Jambi. There were 26 injuries and one fatality. The deceased was a farmer who was with his family in a hut sheltering from rain when it was struck by the plane.[73][74]
  • 20 December 2011: Flight 230, a Boeing 737-300 (registered as PK-CKM) was on encountered windshear on final approach and after touchdown veered off the runway while landing at Adisutjipto Airport, Yogyakarta. The aircraft managed to touch down, but could not stop in time. The aircraft came to a stop 25 meters past the runway end. The right main landing gear and nose gear collapsed, causing the right engine and wing to become substantially damaged. There were no fatalities and two passengers received minor injuries during the evacuation. The aircraft was written off and stored near a road in Bali.[75]
  • 1 June 2012: Flight 188, a Boeing 737-400 (registered as PK-CJV), operating a domestic flight from Jakarta to Pontianak veered off runway 15 during landing at Supadio International Airport in heavy rain. The aircraft, after aquaplaning on the drenched runway, came to stop left of the tarmac on soft ground on its belly (the nose gear collapsed and the main landing gear sank into the soft soil) and received substantial damage. No injuries occurred, the airport was temporarily closed as its single runway was blocked by the accident. On 2 June the aircraft was removed from the runway by the use of heavy cranes and the airport reopened for normal traffic.[76]
  • 13 October 2012: Flight 21, a Boeing 737-300 (registered as PK-CJT), was en route from Polonia International Airport, Medan, North Sumatra to Minangkabau International Airport, Padang, West Sumatra accidentally landed at Tabing Air Force Base, some 7 miles (12 km) away. None of the 96 passengers and 4 crew were injured. The pilot and co-pilot were suspended and subsequently questioned by the NTSC.[77][78]
  • 9 January 2021: Flight 182, a Boeing 737-500 (registered as PK-CLC) crashed near Laki Island, shortly after taking off from Jakarta Soekarno-Hatta Airport, killing all 62 people on board.[79] The flight was bound for Pontianak Supadio Airport. The cause of the incident was found to be a faulty engine auto-throttle system that was not properly maintained by the airline, and pilot error in failing to properly monitor asymmetrical thrust conditions.[80]

See also

References

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External links

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