Sarapul
Template:Short description Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox Russian inhabited locality Sarapul (Udmurt and Template:Langx) is a city and a river port in the Udmurt Republic, Russia, located on the right bank of the Kama River, Script error: No such module "convert". southeast of Izhevsk, the capital of the republic. Population: Template:Ru-census2010 Template:Replace (2002 Census);[1] Template:Replace (1989 Soviet census).[2]
History
Sarapul is one of the oldest cities of the Kama region. It was first mentioned in a 1596 population audit book as the village (Script error: No such module "Lang".) of Script error: No such module "Lang". (Template:Langx, 'Ascension' [of Christ]), later known as Sarapul:Script error: No such module "Unsubst". "in Kazansky Uyezd in the upper Kama River ... in Sarapul and Siva people fish". Apparently, here Sarapul is the name of a section of the river, as well as the entire area along its shores. It is believed that the name of this area comes from the word Script error: No such module "Lang". (Script error: No such module "Lang".) which in Chuvash means 'yellow fish', or sturgeon, which was in abundance here. Later, however, other versions of the origin of the name were considered. In particular, one of them says that the word Script error: No such module "Lang". formed by the merger of two words: Script error: No such module "Lang"., which in one of the Siberian dialects means 'money', and Script error: No such module "Lang"., a small copper coin, thus meaning 'place of money'.
It was chartered in 1780[3] and by the end of the 18th century had grown into a merchant town with developed footwear manufacturing industry.
The city of Sarapul was one of the residence centers of the Udmurt Jews,[4][5] who spoke Udmurtish Yiddish.[4] In the lexicon of this dialect there was a noticeable number of Udmurt and Tatar loan words.[6][7]
Geography
Climate
Script error: No such module "weather box".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Administrative and municipal status
Within the framework of administrative divisions, it is incorporated as the city of republic significance of Sarapul—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.[8] As a municipal division, the city of republic significance of Sarapul is incorporated as Sarapul Urban Okrug.[9]
Economy
Currently, Sarapul is the second most important industrial town in the republic after Izhevsk.
Honors
The asteroid 26851 Sarapul was named by astronomer Eric Elst in the city's honor on June 1, 2007.[10]
Notable people
- Ruslan Avleev, basketball player
- Zulya Kamalova, singer
- Yevgeny Kychanov, historian
- Peter Palchinsky, engineer
- Vladimir Sarayev, football player
- Oleg Zhakov, actor
References
Notes
<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />
- ↑ Template:Ru-pop-ref
- ↑ Template:Ru-pop-ref
- ↑ "Sarapul" in The New Encyclopædia Britannica. Chicago: Encyclopædia Britannica Inc., 15th edn., 1992, Vol. 10, p. 447.
- ↑ a b Altyntsev A.V., "The Concept of Love in Ashkenazim of Udmurtia and Tatarstan", Nauka Udmurtii. 2013. № 4 (66), p. 131. (Алтынцев А.В., "Чувство любви в понимании евреев-ашкенази Удмуртии и Татарстана". Наука Удмуртии. 2013. №4. С. 131: Комментарии.) Template:In lang
- ↑ Пюрияйнен Д.М., "Население уездного города Сарапула во второй половине XIX - начале XX в.: социокультурный аспект" : автореф. дис. на соиск. учен. степ. канд. ист. наук. Ижевск, 2009. С. 18. Template:In lang
- ↑ Goldberg-Altyntsev A.V., "A short ethnographic overview of the Ashkenazic Jews' group in Alnashsky District of Udmurt Republic". Template:Webarchive Die Sammlung der wissenschaftlichen Arbeiten der jungen jüdischen Wissenschaftler. Herausgegeben von Artur Katz, Yumi Matsuda und Alexander Grinberg. München, Dachau, 2015. S. 51.
- ↑ Гольдберг-Алтынцев А.В., "Краткий этнографический обзор группы ашкеназских евреев в Алнашском районе Удмуртской Республики / пер. с англ. яз. А.Й. Каца." Template:Webarchive Jewish studies in the Udmurt Republic: Online. Part 1. Edited by A. Greenberg. February 27, 2015 published. P. 3. Template:In lang
- ↑ Law #46-RZ
- ↑ Law #76-RZ
- ↑ NASA
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Sources
- Template:RussiaAdmMunRef
- Template:RussiaAdmMunRef
- This article incorporates material from the Russian Wikipedia
External links
Script error: No such module "Navbox". Template:Authority control