Sangad Chaloryu
Template:Short description Script error: No such module "infobox".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Script error: No such module "Check for conflicting parameters". Admiral Sangad Chaloryu (Template:Langx; RTGS: Script error: No such module "lang".; 4 March 1916 – 23 November 1980) was a Thai admiral and politician who served as head of the National Administrative Reform Council (NARC), a military junta that ruled Thailand from 1976 to 1980.[1][2]
Education
Sangad studied at the Vichaibamrungraj School in Chai Nat Province and then moved to Uthai Witthayakhom School in Uthai Thani Province. He later moved to Bangkok to study in Bansomdejchaopraya School in the navy district Thon Buri District. After graduating from high school, he studied at the Royal Thai Naval Academy, and continued his studies at the National Defence College of Thailand and Naval War College.[3]
Careers
Sangad was considered to be a right-wing hawk and close to the CIA. In the 1930s as a young Naval Midshipman, he had trained in Nazi Germany in radar operations. Script error: No such module "Unsubst". As commander of a naval flotilla in 1954, he helped French Marines and elite forces escape from Vietnam after Hanoi was overrun by the Vietminh. He also held the important positions of Submarine Squadron Commander, Assistant Chief of Staff (operation), Commander of the Royal Thai Fleet, Deputy Commander-in-Chief of the Royal Thai Navy, and Commander in Chief of the Royal Thai Navy then Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces.[4][5]
Coup leader
As defense minister, Sangad led the coup of October 6, 1976.[6] This coup ousted the elected civilian government of Seni Pramoj. Sangad became chairman of NARC, which appointed royal favorite Thanin Kraivichien as Prime Minister. The Thanin government instituted sweeping purges of leftists and communists. Sangad was a figurehead and Army Secretary Kriangsak Chomanan was NARC's most influential figure. In October 1977, NARC staged a second coup (this time without the king's consent), and replaced Thanin with Kriangsak.[7][8]
Non-military activities
- Member of the House of Representatives
- Member of the Constituent Assembly
- Senator
- Minister of Defense[9]
- Leader of 1976 coup
- Leader of March 1977 coup attempt
- President of the National Policy Council
- Member of the 1973 National Legislative Assembly[10]
Death
Sangad died from a heart attack on 23 November 1980 at Klaeng District Hospital, Rayong Province, at age 65 years.[11][12]
Honours
received the following royal decorations in the Honours System of Thailand:
- File:Order of the White Elephant - Special Class (Thailand) ribbon.svg Knight Grand Cordon of The Most Exalted Order of the White Elephant
- File:Order of the Crown of Thailand - Special Class (Thailand) ribbon.svg Knight Grand Cordon of The Most Noble Order of the Crown of Thailand[13]
- File:Order of Chula Chom Klao - 2nd Class upper (Thailand) ribbon.svg Knight Grand Commander of The Most Illustrious Order of Chula Chom Klao[14]
- File:Victory Medal - Indochina (Thailand) ribbon.svg Victory Medal - Franco-Thai War
- File:Victory Medal - World War II (Thailand) ribbon.svg Victory Medal - World War II
- File:Victory Medal - Korean War (Thailand) ribbon.svg Victory Medal - Korean War
- File:Freeman Safeguarding Medal - 1st Class (Thailand) ribbon.svg Freeman Safeguarding Medal, 1st Class
- File:Border Service Medal (Thailand) ribbon.svg Border Service Medal
- File:Chakra Mala Medal (Thailand) ribbon.svg Chakra Mala Medal
- File:King Rama IX Royal Cypher Medal (Thailand) ribbon.svg King Rama IX Royal Cypher Medal, 3rd Class
- File:25th Buddhist Century Celebration Medal (Thailand) ribbon.svg 25th Buddhist Century Celebration Medal
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Foreign honours
- File:Flag of the United Nations.svg UN :
- File:Flag of the Republic of China.svg Taiwan :
- File:Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea :
- File:Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia :
- File:Bintang Jalasena Utama rib.svg Navy Meritorious Service Star, Utama Class
- File:Flag of the United States.svg USA :
- File:US Legion of Merit Commander ribbon.png Commander of the Legion of Merit
References
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- ↑ Staff report (Oct. 18, 1976). "A Nightmare of Lynching and Burning" Time.
- ↑ Kamm, Henry (October 21, 1977). "Thai Junta Ousts Civilian Regime, Charging It Delayed Vote Too Long", New York Times
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- ↑ พระบรมราชโองการ แต่งตั้งสมาชิกสภานิติบัญญัติแห่งชาติ
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- ↑ แจ้งความสำนักนายกรัฐมนตรี เรื่อง พระราชทานเครื่องราชอิสริยาภรณ์ (ชั้นสายสะพาย ในโอกาสพระราชพิธีเฉลิมพระชนมพรรษา วันที่ ๕ ธันวาคม ๒๕๑๐)
- ↑ แจ้งความสำนักนายกรัฐมนตรี เรื่อง พระราชทานเครื่องราชอิสริยาภรณ์จุลจอมเกล้า
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Template:History of Thailand since 1973 Template:Authority control
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