Rubus arcticus
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Rubus arcticus, the Arctic bramble[1] or Arctic raspberry,[2][3] Nagoonberry,[4] or nectarberry[5][6] is a species of slow-growing bramble belonging to the rose family, found in Arctic and alpine regions in the Northern Hemisphere. It has been used to create hybrid cultivated raspberries, the so-called nectar raspberries.[6]
Description
Rubus arcticus grows most often in acidic soils rich in organic matter. It is a thornless perennial up to Script error: No such module "convert". tall, woody at the base, but very thin higher above the ground. Flowers are in groups of 1–3, the petals pink, red, or magenta. The fruit is deep red or dark purple, consisting of 10 to 30 drupelets.[7][8] The plant has an unusual hardiness to frost and cold weather conditions.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
Distribution and habitat
It grows in Alaska,[4] northern Scandinavia and Finland, Russia, Poland, Belarus, Mongolia, northeastern China, North Korea, Estonia, Lithuania, Canada, and the northern United States as far south as Oregon, Colorado, Michigan, and Maine.[9][10][11] It was historically present in Scotland, last seen in 1850.[12]
Uses
The fruits of the Arctic raspberry are considered a delicacy and, among other uses, make jam and liqueur, or flavour tea. Carl von Linné considered the Arctic raspberry – Script error: No such module "Lang". in Swedish[9] – a great delicacy in his Flora Lapponica (1737). It is also used in Smirnoff Ice and North, and Lignell & Piispanen's Mesimarjalikööri, and Wine fruit of Arctic RaspBerry (Central Arctic in Adub).
In the Pacific Northwest of western Canada and the northwestern US, it is sometimes called the nagoon or nagoonberry, a name derived from the Tlingit Script error: No such module "Lang"..[4] A measure of the quality of its fruit is expressed in its Russian name Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "Lang"., signifying the "berry of princes".Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
Culture
Arctic raspberry is the provincial plant of the Norrbotten province of northern Sweden.[13][14][15]
See also
- Rubus chamaemorus – Cloudberry
References
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