Rottofreno
Script error: No such module "Settlement short description".Script error: No such module "Infobox".Template:Template otherScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Script error: No such module "Check for conflicting parameters".Expression error: Unexpected < operator.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Rottofreno (Piacentino: Script error: No such module "Lang"., Script error: No such module "Lang"., Script error: No such module "Lang". or Script error: No such module "Lang".) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Piacenza in the Italian region Emilia-Romagna, located about Script error: No such module "convert". northwest of Bologna and about Script error: No such module "convert". west of Piacenza.
Rottofreno borders the following municipalities: Borgonovo Val Tidone, Calendasco, Chignolo Po, Gragnano Trebbiense, Monticelli Pavese, Piacenza, and Sarmato.
The main settlement of the comune is San Nicolò, which has more inhabitants than Rottofreno proper.[1]
Name and history
According to a legend, the name (meaning "broken bit") derives from an event during the Carthaginian invasion of Italy (218–201 BC), when Hannibal allegedly broke here the bit of his horse.[2] The event is also remembered in the city's coat of arms. In reality the name is from the Lombard roth ("glory") and fridu ("friendship", "safeness").[3] The village was in fact called Rottofredo during the Middle Ages.[4]
On 10 August 1746, during the War of Austrian Succession, a battle was fought here between a French-Spanish army and an Austrian force.[5] This event is known as the Battle of Rottofredo (or Rottofreddo).
Main sights
- The great Baroque church of St. John the Baptist (1690) in the frazione of Santimento.
Demographic evolution
<timeline> Colors=
id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9) id:darkgrey value:gray(0.8) id:sfondo value:rgb(1,1,1) id:barra value:rgb(0.6,0.7,0.8)
ImageSize = width:455 height:303 PlotArea = left:50 bottom:50 top:30 right:30 DateFormat = x.y Period = from:0 till:9000 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = justify ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:500 start:0 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:100 start:0 BackgroundColors = canvas:sfondo
BarData=
bar:1861 text:1861 bar:1871 text:1871 bar:1881 text:1881 bar:1901 text:1901 bar:1911 text:1911 bar:1921 text:1921 bar:1931 text:1931 bar:1936 text:1936 bar:1951 text:1951 bar:1961 text:1961 bar:1971 text:1971 bar:1981 text:1981 bar:1991 text:1991 bar:2001 text:2001
PlotData=
color:barra width:20 align:left
bar:1861 from: 0 till:3073 bar:1871 from: 0 till:3388 bar:1881 from: 0 till:3395 bar:1901 from: 0 till:4121 bar:1911 from: 0 till:4582 bar:1921 from: 0 till:4968 bar:1931 from: 0 till:5243 bar:1936 from: 0 till:5346 bar:1951 from: 0 till:5638 bar:1961 from: 0 till:5786 bar:1971 from: 0 till:6074 bar:1981 from: 0 till:6969 bar:1991 from: 0 till:7835 bar:2001 from: 0 till:8844
PlotData=
bar:1861 at:3073 fontsize:XS text: 3073 shift:(-8,5) bar:1871 at:3388 fontsize:XS text: 3388 shift:(-8,5) bar:1881 at:3395 fontsize:XS text: 3395 shift:(-8,5) bar:1901 at:4121 fontsize:XS text: 4121 shift:(-8,5) bar:1911 at:4582 fontsize:XS text: 4582 shift:(-8,5) bar:1921 at:4968 fontsize:XS text: 4968 shift:(-8,5) bar:1931 at:5243 fontsize:XS text: 5243 shift:(-8,5) bar:1936 at:5346 fontsize:XS text: 5346 shift:(-8,5) bar:1951 at:5638 fontsize:XS text: 5638 shift:(-8,5) bar:1961 at:5786 fontsize:XS text: 5786 shift:(-8,5) bar:1971 at:6074 fontsize:XS text: 6074 shift:(-8,5) bar:1981 at:6969 fontsize:XS text: 6969 shift:(-8,5) bar:1991 at:7835 fontsize:XS text: 7835 shift:(-8,5) bar:2001 at:8844 fontsize:XS text: 8844 shift:(-8,5)
TextData=
fontsize:S pos:(20,20) text:Data from ISTAT
</timeline>
References
<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Script error: No such module "Navbox".