Secretary of State for Health and Social Care
Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates Script error: No such module "infobox".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". <templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css" />Script error: No such module "Sidebar".
The secretary of state for health and social care, also referred to as the health secretary, is a secretary of state in the Government of the United Kingdom, responsible for the work of the Department of Health and Social Care, mainly overseeing health and social care in England.[1][2] The incumbent is a member of the Cabinet of the United Kingdom.
Since devolution in 1999, the position holder's responsibility for the NHS is mainly restricted to the health service in England, whilst the Cabinet Secretary for Health and Social Care in the Scottish Government is responsible for NHS Scotland and the Cabinet Secretary for Health and Social Care in the Welsh Government is responsible for NHS Wales. The position can trace its roots back to the nineteenth century, and has been a secretary of state position since 1968. For 30 years, from 1988 to 2018, the position was titled Secretary of State for Health, before Prime Minister Theresa May added "and Social Care" to the designation in the 2018 British cabinet reshuffle.[3]
The officeholder works alongside other health and social care ministers. The corresponding shadow minister is the shadow secretary of state for health and social care, and the secretary of state is also scrutinised by the Health and Social Care Select Committee.[4]
The position is currently held by Wes Streeting, who has served since 5 July 2024.
Responsibilities
Corresponding to what is generally known as a health minister in many other countries, the health and social care secretary's remit includes the following:
- oversight of England's National Health Service, including:[2]
- delivery of care
- performance
- fiscal consolidation
- financial management
- matters concerning England's social care policy (although responsibility is shared with the Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government regarding adult social care, and with the Department for Education concerning children's social care).
- matters concerning England's national public health.
- relations with international health partnerships, including the WHO.
Some functions are derived from legislation, for example when the position of Secretary of State for Health was established in 1988, specific functions were allocated to the post-holder drawn from the Births and Deaths Registration Act 1926, the Therapeutic Substances Act 1956, the Professions Supplementary to Medicine Act 1960(26), the National Health Service Act 1966, the Radiological Protection Act 1970, the Child Care Act 1980 and the Food Act 1984.[5]
History
The first Boards of Health were created by Orders in the Council dated 21 June, 14 November, and 21 November 1831. In 1848, a General Board of Health was established with lay members in leadership roles[6] and the first commissioner of woods and forests as its president. In 1854, this board was reconstituted, and the president was appointed separately. However, the board was abolished in 1858, and its function of overseeing local boards was transferred to a new Local Government Act Office within the Home Office. From 1871, that function was transferred to the new Local Government Board.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
The Ministry of Health was created by the Ministry of Health Act 1919 as a reconstruction of the Local Government Board. Local government functions were eventually transferred to the minister of housing and local government, leaving the Health Ministry in charge of health matters.
From 1968, it was amalgamated with the Ministry of Social Security under the secretary of state for social services, until the de-merger of the Department of Health and Social Security on 25 July 1988.
Since devolution in 1999, the position holder's responsibility for the NHS is mainly restricted to the health service in England, while the holders' counterparts in Scotland and Wales are responsible for the NHS in Scotland and Wales. Prior to devolution, the secretaries of state for Scotland and Wales had those respective responsibilities, but the Department of Health played a larger role than it does now in the coordination of health policy across Great Britain. Health services in Northern Ireland have always had separate arrangements from the rest of the UK and are currently the responsibility of the health minister in the Northern Ireland Executive.
A small number of health issues remain reserved matters, meaning they are not devolved.
According to Jeremy Hunt, the department receives more letters than any other government department, and there are 50 officials in the correspondence unit.[7]
List of ministers
Colour key (for political parties):
- REDIRECT Template:Legend inline
- REDIRECT Template:Legend inline
- REDIRECT Template:Legend inline
- REDIRECT Template:Legend inline
- REDIRECT Template:Legend inline
- REDIRECT Template:Legend inline
- REDIRECT Template:Legend inline
- REDIRECT Template:Legend inline
- REDIRECT Template:Legend inline
President of the Board of Health (1848–1858)
| President of the Board | Term of office | Political party | Prime Minister | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| As First Commissioner of Woods and ForestsScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | rowspan=5 style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | Lord John Russell | |||||
| style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | File:7th Earl of Carlisle-edit.jpg | The Earl of Carlisle | 1848 | 17 April 1849 | Whig | ||
| style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | File:12th Duke of Somerset.png | Lord Seymour MP for TotnesScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
17 April 1849 | 1 August 1851 | Whig | ||
| As First Commissioner of WorksScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |||||||
| style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | File:12th Duke of Somerset.png | Lord Seymour MP for TotnesScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
1 August 1851 | 21 February 1852 | Whig | ||
| style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | File:Lord John Manners.jpg | Lord John Manners MP for ColchesterScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
4 March 1852 | 17 December 1852 | Conservative | style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | The Earl of Derby |
| style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | File:WilliamMolesworth.jpg | William Molesworth MP for SouthwarkScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
5 January 1853 | 14 October 1854 | Radical | rowspan=3 style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | The Earl of Aberdeen (Coalition)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
| President of the Board of HealthScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |||||||
| height=30 style="background-color:Template:Party color; border-bottom:solid 0 gray" | | File:Sir Benjamin Hall, Bt.jpg | Benjamin Hall MP for MaryleboneScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
14 October 1854 | 13 August 1855 | Whig | ||
| style="background-color:Template:Party color; border-top:solid 0 gray" | | rowspan=4 style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | The Viscount Palmerston | |||||
| style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | File:William Cowper-Temple, Lock & Whitfield woodburytype, 1876-85.jpg | William Cowper MP for HertfordScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
13 August 1855 | 9 February 1857 | Whig | ||
| style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | File:William Monsell, Lord Emly.jpg | William Monsell MP for County LimerickScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
9 February 1857 | 24 September 1857 | Whig | ||
| style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | File:William Cowper-Temple, Lock & Whitfield woodburytype, 1876-85.jpg | William Cowper MP for HertfordScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
24 September 1857 | 21 February 1858 | Whig | ||
| style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | File:Charles Bowyer Adderley, Lord Norton.jpg | Charles Adderley MP for Staffordshire NorthernScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
8 March 1858 | 1 September 1858 | Conservative | style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | The Earl of Derby |
| Board of Health abolished in 1858; responsibilities transferred to the Privy Council (1858–1871), then the Local Government Board (1871–1919). | |||||||
Minister of Health (1919–1968)
| Minister | Term of office | Political party | Ministry | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | File:Dr. Christopher Addison LOC 16027831872 (cropped).jpg | Christopher Addison MP for ShoreditchScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
24 June 1919 | 1 April 1921 | Liberal | rowspan="2" Template:Party shading/Coalition (UK)|Lloyd George II |
| style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | File:Alfred Mond.jpg | Alfred Mond MP for Swansea WestScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
1 April 1921 | 19 October 1922 | Liberal | |
| style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | File:Arthur Griffith-Boscawen Westminster1899.jpg | Arthur Griffith-Boscawen MP for TauntonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
24 October 1922 | 7 March 1923 (Lost seat 1922)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
Conservative | rowspan="2" Template:Party shading/Conservative (UK)|Law |
| height="30" style="background-color:Template:Party color; border-bottom:solid 0 gray" | | File:Chamberlain Neville.jpg | Neville Chamberlain MP for Birmingham LadywoodScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
7 March 1923 | 27 August 1923 | Conservative | |
| style="background-color:Template:Party color; border-top:solid 0 gray" | | rowspan="2" Template:Party shading/Conservative (UK)|Baldwin I | |||||
| style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | File:1st Viscount Brentford 1923.jpg | William Joynson-Hicks MP for TwickenhamScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
27 August 1923 | 22 January 1924 | Conservative | |
| style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | File:John Wheatley MP.jpg | John Wheatley MP for Glasgow ShettlestonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
22 January 1924 | 3 November 1924 | Labour | Template:Party shading/Labour Party (UK)|MacDonald I |
| style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | File:Chamberlain Neville.jpg | Neville Chamberlain MP for Birmingham Ladywood then Birmingham EdgbastonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
6 November 1924 | 4 June 1929 | Conservative | Template:Party shading/Conservative (UK)|Baldwin II |
| style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | File:ArthurHGreenwood.jpg | Arthur Greenwood MP for Nelson and ColneScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
7 June 1929 | 24 August 1931 | Labour | Template:Party shading/Labour Party (UK)|Macdonald II |
| style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | File:Chamberlain Neville.jpg | Neville Chamberlain MP for Birmingham EdgbastonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
25 August 1931 | 5 November 1931 | Conservative | Template:Party shading/Coalition (UK)|National I |
| style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | File:Edward Hilton Young.jpg | Hilton Young MP for SevenoaksScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
5 November 1931 | 7 June 1935 | Conservative | Template:Party shading/Coalition (UK)|National II |
| rowspan="2" style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | File:Kingsley Wood cropped.jpg | Kingsley Wood MP for Woolwich WestScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
7 June 1935 | 16 May 1938 | Conservative | Template:Party shading/Coalition (UK)|National III |
| rowspan="2" Template:Party shading/Coalition (UK)|National IV | ||||||
| rowspan="2" style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | File:Walter Elliott MP.jpg | Walter Elliot MP for Glasgow KelvingroveScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
16 May 1938 | 13 May 1940 | Unionist | |
| Template:Party shading/Coalition (UK)|Chamberlain War | ||||||
| style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | File:Malcolmmacdonald.jpg | Malcolm MacDonald MP for Ross and CromartyScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
13 May 1940 | 8 February 1941 | National Labour | rowspan="3" Template:Party shading/Coalition (UK)|Churchill War |
| style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | File:BrownErnest.jpg | Ernest Brown MP for LeithScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
8 February 1941 | 11 November 1943 | National Liberal | |
| rowspan="2" style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | File:Henry Willink.jpg | Henry Willink MP for Croydon NorthScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
11 November 1943 | 26 July 1945 | Conservative | |
| Template:Party shading/Coalition (UK)|Churchill Caretaker | ||||||
| rowspan="2" style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | File:Aneurin Bevan (crop).jpg | Aneurin Bevan MP for Ebbw ValeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
3 August 1945 | 17 January 1951 | Labour | Template:Party shading/Labour Party (UK)|Attlee I |
| rowspan="2" Template:Party shading/Labour Party (UK)|Attlee II | ||||||
| style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | File:Hilary Marquand.png | Hilary Marquand MP for Middlesbrough EastScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
17 January 1951 | 26 October 1951 | Labour | |
| style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | File:Harrycrookshank.jpg | Harry Crookshank MP for GainsboroughScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
30 October 1951 | 7 May 1952 | Conservative | rowspan="2" Template:Party shading/Conservative (UK)|Churchill III |
| style="background-color:Template:Party color; border-bottom:solid 0 gray" | | File:The National Archives UK - CO 1069-166-17 Macleod crop.jpg | Iain Macleod MP for Enfield WestScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
7 May 1952 | 20 December 1955 | Conservative | |
| style="background-color:Template:Party color; border-top:solid 0 gray" | | rowspan="2" Template:Party shading/Conservative (UK)|Eden | |||||
| style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | File:No image.svg | Robin Turton MP for Thirsk and MaltonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
20 December 1955 | 16 January 1957 | Conservative | |
| style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | File:No image.svg | Dennis Vosper MP for RuncornScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
16 January 1957 | 17 September 1957 | Conservative | rowspan="2" Template:Party shading/Conservative (UK)|Macmillan I |
| rowspan="2" style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | File:No image.svg | Derek Walker-Smith MP for East HertfordshireScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
17 September 1957 | 27 July 1960 | Conservative | |
| rowspan="2" Template:Party shading/Conservative (UK)|Macmillan II | ||||||
| style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | File:Enoch Powell Allan Warren.jpg | Enoch Powell MP for Wolverhampton South WestScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
27 July 1960 | 20 October 1963 | Conservative | |
| style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | File:No image.svg | Anthony Barber MP for Doncaster then Altrincham and SaleScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
20 October 1963 | 16 October 1964 | Conservative | Template:Party shading/Conservative (UK)|Douglas-Home |
| style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | File:No image.svg | Kenneth Robinson MP for St. Pancras NorthScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
18 October 1964 | 1 November 1968 | Labour | Template:Party shading/Labour Party (UK)|Wilson I |
| Post merged with Ministry for Social Security in 1968. | ||||||
Secretary of State for Social Services (1968–1988)
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Secretary of State for Health (1988–2018)
Secretary of State for Health and Social Care (2018–present)
Timeline
<timeline>ImageSize=width:1100 height:auto barincrement:13 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal AlignBars = late PlotArea = width:85% left:10 top:10 bottom:80 Legend = columns:1 left:120 top:50 columnwidth:175
Define $today = 29/04/2026
DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy Period = from:01/01/1919 till:31/12/2027 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal
Colors =
id:liberal value:rgb(1,0.84,0) legend: Liberal_Party id:conservative value:rgb(0,0.53,0.86) legend: Conservative_and_Unionist_Party id:labour value:rgb(0.86,0.08,0.18) legend: Labour_Party id:unionist value:rgb(0.333,0.333,1) legend: Unionist_Party id:natlabour value:rgb(0,0.5,0) legend: National_Labour_Party id:natliberal value:rgb(0.3,0.73,0.96) legend: National_Liberal_Party id:independent value:rgb(0.6,0.6,0.6) legend: Independent_or_no_party id:liteline value:rgb(0.9,0.9,0.9) id:line value:rgb(0.8,0.8,0.8)
ScaleMajor = gridcolor:line unit:year increment:10 start:1920 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:liteline unit:year increment:2 start:1920
TextData =
pos:(20,55) textcolor:black fontsize:M text:"Political parties:"
BarData =
bar:Addison bar:Mond bar:Griffith-Boscawen bar:Chamberlain bar:Joynson-Hicks bar:Wheatley bar:Greenwood bar:Young bar:Wood bar:Elliot bar:MacDonald bar:Brown bar:Willink bar:Bevan bar:Marquand bar:Crookshank bar:Macleod bar:Turton bar:Vosper bar:Walker-Smith bar:Powell bar:Barber bar:Robinson bar:Crossman bar:Joseph bar:Castle bar:Ennals bar:Jenkin bar:Fowler bar:Moore bar:Clarke bar:Waldergrave bar:Bottomley bar:Dorrell bar:Dobson bar:Milburn bar:Reid bar:Hewitt bar:Johnson bar:Burnham bar:Lansley bar:Hunt bar:Hancock bar:Javid bar:Barclay bar:Coffey bar:Atkins bar:Streeting
PlotData=
width:5 align:left fontsize:S shift:(5,-4) anchor:till bar:Addison from: 24/06/1919 till: 01/04/1921 color:Liberal text:"Christopher Addison" bar:Mond from: 01/04/1921 till: 19/10/1922 color:Liberal text:"Alfred Mond" bar:Griffith-Boscawen from: 24/10/1922 till: 07/03/1923 color:Conservative text:"Arthur Griffith-Boscawen" bar:Chamberlain from: 07/03/1923 till: 27/08/1923 color:Conservative from: 06/11/1924 till: 04/06/1929 color:Conservative from: 25/08/1931 till: 05/11/1931 color:Conservative text:"Neville Chamberlain" bar:Joynson-Hicks from: 27/08/1923 till: 22/01/1924 color:Conservative text:"William Joynson-Hicks" bar:Wheatley from: 22/01/1924 till: 03/11/1924 color:Labour text:"John Wheatley" bar:Greenwood from: 07/06/1929 till: 24/08/1931 color:Labour text:"Arthur Greenwood" bar:Young from: 05/11/1931 till: 07/06/1935 color:Conservative text:"Hilton Young" bar:Wood from: 07/06/1935 till: 16/05/1938 color:Conservative text:"Kingsley Wood" bar:Elliot from: 16/05/1938 till: 13/05/1940 color:Unionist text:"Walter Elliot" bar:MacDonald from: 13/05/1940 till: 08/02/1941 color:NatLabour text:"Malcom MacDonald" bar:Brown from: 08/02/1941 till: 11/11/1943 color:NatLiberal text:"Ernest Brown" bar:Willink from: 11/11/1943 till: 26/07/1945 color:Conservative text:"Henry Willink" bar:Bevan from: 03/08/1945 till: 17/01/1951 color:Labour text:"Aneurin Bevan" bar:Marquand from: 17/01/1951 till: 26/10/1951 color:Labour text:"Hilary Marquand" bar:Crookshank from: 30/10/1951 till: 07/05/1952 color:Conservative text:"Harry Crookshank" bar:Macleod from: 07/05/1952 till: 20/12/1955 color:Conservative text:"Iain Macleod" bar:Turton from: 20/12/1955 till: 16/01/1957 color:Conservative text:"Robin Turton" bar:Vosper from: 16/01/1957 till: 17/09/1957 color:Conservative text:"Dennis Vosper" bar:Walker-Smith from: 17/09/1957 till: 27/07/1960 color:Conservative text:"Derek Walker-Smith" bar:Powell from: 27/07/1960 till: 20/10/1963 color:Conservative text:"Enoch Powell" bar:Barber from: 20/10/1963 till: 16/10/1964 color:Conservative text:"Anthony Barber" bar:Robinson from: 18/10/1964 till: 01/11/1968 color:Labour text:"Kenneth Robinson" bar:Crossman from: 01/11/1968 till: 19/06/1970 color:Labour text:"Richard Crossman" bar:Joseph from: 20/06/1970 till: 04/03/1974 color:Conservative text:"Keith Joseph" bar:Castle from: 05/03/1974 till: 08/04/1976 color:Labour text:"Barbara Castle" bar:Ennals from: 08/04/1976 till: 04/05/1979 color:Labour text:"David Ennals" bar:Jenkin from: 04/05/1979 till: 14/09/1981 color:Conservative text:"Patrick Jenkin" bar:Fowler from: 14/09/1981 till: 13/06/1987 color:Conservative text:"Norman Fowler" bar:Moore from: 13/06/1987 till: 25/07/1988 color:Conservative text:"John Moore" bar:Clarke from: 25/07/1988 till: 02/11/1990 color:Conservative text:"Kenneth Clarke" bar:Waldergrave from: 02/11/1990 till: 10/04/1992 color:Conservative text:"William Walegrave" bar:Bottomley from: 10/04/1992 till: 05/07/1995 color:Conservative text:"Virginia Bottomley" bar:Dorrell from: 05/07/1995 till: 02/05/1997 color:Conservative text:"Stephen Dorrell" bar:Dobson from: 03/05/1997 till: 11/10/1999 color:Labour text:"Frank Dobson" bar:Milburn from: 11/10/1999 till: 13/06/2003 color:Labour text:"Alan Milburn" bar:Reid from: 13/06/2003 till: 06/05/2005 color:Labour text:"John Reid" bar:Hewitt from: 06/05/2005 till: 28/06/2007 color:Labour text:"Patricia Hewitt" bar:Johnson from: 28/06/2007 till: 05/06/2009 color:Labour text:"Alan Johnson" bar:Burnham from: 05/06/2009 till: 11/05/2010 color:Labour text:"Andy Burnham" bar:Lansley from: 11/05/2010 till: 04/09/2012 color:Conservative text:"Andrew Lansley" bar:Hunt from: 04/09/2012 till: 09/07/2018 color:Conservative text:"Jeremy Hunt" bar:Hancock from: 09/07/2018 till: 26/06/2021 color:Conservative text:"Matt Hancock" bar:Javid from: 26/06/2021 till: 05/07/2022 color:Conservative text:"Sajid Javid" bar:Barclay from: 05/07/2022 till: 06/09/2022 color:Conservative from: 25/10/2022 till: 13/11/2023 color:Conservative text:"Steve Barclay" bar:Coffey from: 06/09/2022 till: 25/10/2022 color:Conservative text:"Thérèse Coffey" bar:Atkins from: 13/11/2023 till: 05/07/2024 color:Conservative text:"Victoria Atkins" bar:Streeting from: 05/07/2024 till: $today color:Labour text:"Wes Streeting"
</timeline>
See also
References
<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ UK Legislation, The Transfer of Functions (Health and Social Security) Order 1988, Schedule 2, made on 26 October 1988, accessed on 6 December 2025
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
External links
- Script error: No such module "Official website".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Template:Secretary of State for Health Template:Department of Health (United Kingdom) Template:Cabinet positions in the United Kingdom