Pracalit script
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Prachalit, also known as Newa, Newar, Newari, or Nepฤla lipi is a type of abugida script developed from the Nepalese scripts, which are a part of the family of Brahmic scripts descended from Brahmi script. It is used to write Nepal Bhasa, Maithili, Sanskrit and Pali. Various publications are still published in this script including the Sikkim Herald the bulletin of the Sikkim government (Newari edition).[1]
Consonants
| Plosive | Nasal | Sonorant | Sibilant | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Voiceless | Voiced | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Plain | Aspirated | Modal | Breathy | Modal | Breathy | Modal | Breathy | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Velar | ๐ | เค | kษ | Script error: No such module "IPA". | ๐ | เค | khษ | Script error: No such module "IPA". | ๐ | เค | gษ | Script error: No such module "IPA". | ๐ | เค | ghษ | Script error: No such module "IPA". | ๐ | เค | ลษ | Script error: No such module "IPA". | ๐ | เคเฅเคน | ลhษ | Script error: No such module "IPA". | ||||||||||||
| Palatal | ๐ | เค | cษ | Script error: No such module "IPA". | ๐ | เค | chษ | Script error: No such module "IPA". | ๐ | เค | jษ | Script error: No such module "IPA". | ๐ | เค | jhษ | Script error: No such module "IPA". | ๐ | เค | รฑษ | Script error: No such module "IPA". | ๐ | เคเฅเคน | รฑhษ | Script error: No such module "IPA". | ๐ซ | เคฏ | yษ | Script error: No such module "IPA". | ๐ด๐๐ซ | เคนเฅเคฏ | yhษ | Script error: No such module "IPA". | ๐ฑ | เคถ | sษ | Script error: No such module "IPA". |
| Retroflex | ๐ | เค | แนญษ | Script error: No such module "IPA". | ๐ | เค | แนญhษ | Script error: No such module "IPA". | ๐ | เคก | แธษ | Script error: No such module "IPA". | ๐ | เคข | แธhษ | Script error: No such module "IPA". | ๐ | เคฃ | แนษ | Script error: No such module "IPA". | ๐ด๐๐ | เคฃเฅเคน | แนhษ | Script error: No such module "IPA". | ๐ฌ | เคฐ | rษ | Script error: No such module "IPA". | ๐ญ | เคนเฅเคฐ | rhษ | Script error: No such module "IPA". | ๐ฒ | เคท | sษ | Script error: No such module "IPA". |
| Dental | ๐ | เคค | tษ | Script error: No such module "IPA". | ๐ | เคฅ | thษ | Script error: No such module "IPA". | ๐ก | เคฆ | dษ | Script error: No such module "IPA". | ๐ข | เคง | dhษ | Script error: No such module "IPA". | ๐ฃ | เคจ | nษ | Script error: No such module "IPA". | ๐ค | เคจเฅเคน | nhษ | Script error: No such module "IPA". | ๐ฎ | เคฒ | lษ | Script error: No such module "IPA". | ๐ฏ | เคฒเฅเคน | lhษ | Script error: No such module "IPA". | ๐ณ | เคธ | sษ | Script error: No such module "IPA". |
| Labial | ๐ฅ | เคช | pษ | Script error: No such module "IPA". | ๐ฆ | เคซ | phษ | Script error: No such module "IPA". | ๐ง | เคฌ | bษ | Script error: No such module "IPA". | ๐จ | เคญ | bhษ | Script error: No such module "IPA". | ๐ฉ | เคฎ | mษ | Script error: No such module "IPA". | ๐ช | เคฎเฅเคน | mhษ | Script error: No such module "IPA". | ๐ฐ | เคต | wษ | Script error: No such module "IPA". | ๐ด๐๐ฐ | เคตเฅเคน | whษ | Script error: No such module "IPA". | ||||
| Guttural | ๐ด | เคน | hษ | Script error: No such module "IPA". |
|---|
Vowels
| Short | Long | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Independent | ๐โ+ k+ | ๐+ g+ | Independent | ๐โ+ k+ | ๐+ g+ | ||||||||||||||||||
| ๐ | เค | ษ | Script error: No such module "IPA". | ๐ | เค | kษ | Script error: No such module "IPA". | ๐ | เค | gษ | Script error: No such module "IPA". | ๐๐ | เค เค | ษษ | Script error: No such module "IPA". | ๐๐ | เคเค | kษษ | Script error: No such module "IPA". | ๐๐ | เคเค | gษษ | Script error: No such module "IPA". |
| ๐ | เค | a | Script error: No such module "IPA". | ๐๐ต | เคเคพ | ka | Script error: No such module "IPA". | ๐๐ต | เคเคพ | ga | Script error: No such module "IPA". | ๐๐ | เคเค | aa | Script error: No such module "IPA". | ๐๐ต๐ | เคเคพเค | kaa | Script error: No such module "IPA". | ๐๐ต๐ | เคเคพเค | gaa | Script error: No such module "IPA". |
| ๐ | เค | i | Script error: No such module "IPA". | ๐๐ถ | เคเคฟ | ki | Script error: No such module "IPA". | ๐๐ถ | เคเคฟ | gi | Script error: No such module "IPA". | ๐ | เค | ii | Script error: No such module "IPA". | ๐๐ท | เคเฅ | kii | Script error: No such module "IPA". | ๐๐ท | เคเฅ | gii | Script error: No such module "IPA". |
| ๐ | เค | u | Script error: No such module "IPA". | ๐๐ธ | เคเฅ | ku | Script error: No such module "IPA". | ๐๐ธ | เคเฅ | gu | Script error: No such module "IPA". | ๐ | เค | uu | Script error: No such module "IPA". | ๐๐น | เคเฅ | kuu | Script error: No such module "IPA". | ๐๐น | เคเฅ | guu | Script error: No such module "IPA". |
| ๐ | เค | ri | Script error: No such module "IPA". | ๐๐บ | เคเฅ | kri | Script error: No such module "IPA". | ๐๐บ | เคเฅ | gri | Script error: No such module "IPA". | ๐ | เฅ | rii | Script error: No such module "IPA". | ๐๐ป | เคเฅ | krii | Script error: No such module "IPA". | ๐๐ป | เคเฅ | grii | Script error: No such module "IPA". |
| ๐ | เค | ? | ? | ๐๐ผ | เคเฅข | ? | ? | ๐๐ผ | เคเฅข | ? | ? | ๐ | เฅก | ? | ? | ๐๐ฝ | เคเฅฃ | ? | ? | ๐๐ฝ | เคเฅฃ | ? | ? |
| ๐ | เค | e | Script error: No such module "IPA". | ๐๐พ | เคเฅ | ke | Script error: No such module "IPA". | ๐๐พ | เคเฅ | ge | Script error: No such module "IPA". | ๐๐ | เคเค | ee | Script error: No such module "IPA". | ๐๐พ๐ | เคเฅเค | kee | Script error: No such module "IPA". | ๐๐พ๐ | เคเฅเค | gee | Script error: No such module "IPA". |
| ๐ | เค | o | Script error: No such module "IPA". | ๐๐ | เคเฅ | ko | Script error: No such module "IPA". | ๐๐ | เคเฅ | go | Script error: No such module "IPA". | ๐๐ | เคเค | oo | Script error: No such module "IPA". | ๐๐๐ | เคเฅเค | koo | Script error: No such module "IPA". | ๐๐๐ | เคเฅเค | goo | Script error: No such module "IPA". |
| Other vowels | Other diacritics | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Independent | ๐+ k+ | ๐+ g+ | ๐+ ษ+ | ๐+ kษ+ | ๐+ gษ+ | ||||||||||||||||||
| ๐ | เค | ษi | Script error: No such module "IPA". | ๐๐ฟ | เคเฅ | kษi | Script error: No such module "IPA". | ๐๐ฟ | เคเฅ | gษi | Script error: No such module "IPA". | ๐๐ | เค เค | ษฬ | Script error: No such module "IPA". | ๐๐ | เคเค | kษฬ | Script error: No such module "IPA". | ๐๐ | เคเค | gษฬ | Script error: No such module "IPA". |
| ๐ | เค | ษu | Script error: No such module "IPA". | ๐๐ | เคเฅ | kษu | Script error: No such module "IPA". | ๐๐ | เคเฅ | gษu | Script error: No such module "IPA". | ๐๐ | เค เค | ษฬ | Script error: No such module "IPA". | ๐๐ | เคเค | kษฬ | Script error: No such module "IPA". | ๐๐ | เคเค | gษฬ | Script error: No such module "IPA". |
| ๐๐ซ๐ | เค เคฏเฅโ | ษe | Script error: No such module "IPA". | ๐๐ซ๐ | เคเคฏเฅโ | kษe | Script error: No such module "IPA". | ๐๐ซ๐ | เคเคฏเฅโ | gษe | Script error: No such module "IPA". | ||||||||||||
| ๐๐ซ๐ | เคเคฏเฅโ | ae | Script error: No such module "IPA". | ๐๐ต๐ซ๐ | เคเคพเคฏเฅโ | kae | Script error: No such module "IPA". | ๐๐ต๐ซ๐ | เคเคพเคฏเฅโ | gae | Script error: No such module "IPA". | ||||||||||||
| ๐๐ซ๐ | เคเคฏเฅโ | ? | ? | ๐๐พ๐ซ๐ | เคเฅเคฏเฅโ | ? | ? | ๐๐พ๐ซ๐ | เคเฅเคฏเฅโ | ? | ? | ||||||||||||
| ๐ | เฅ | - | Script error: No such module "IPA". | ๐๐ | เคเฅ | k | Script error: No such module "IPA". | ๐๐ | เคเฅ | g | Script error: No such module "IPA". | ||||||||||||
Symbols
Numerals
| ๐ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ |
| เฅฆ | เฅง | เฅจ | เฅฉ | เฅช | เฅซ | เฅฌ | เฅญ | เฅฎ | เฅฏ |
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
Unicode
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Prachalit Nepal script was added to the Unicode Standard in June, 2016 with the release of version 9.0.
The Unicode block for Prachalit Nepal, called Newa, is U+11400–U+1147F:
See also
References
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- โ Cite error: Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Further reading
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". Covers Prachalit, Ranjana and Bhujimol, development, current use, information about and drawings of character formation.
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
External links
- ScriptSource page on Prachalit Nepal script
- Fonts for Prachalit, Ranjana and Brahmi scripts
- Noto Sans Newa (GitHub) โ a Noto font for Newa
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