Phlomis
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Template:Short description Template:Automatic taxobox
Phlomis is a genus of over 100 species[1] of herbaceous plants, subshrubs and shrubs in the mint family Lamiaceae, native from the Mediterranean region east across central Asia to China.[2]
The name Phlomis derives from a Greek word for "flame", and may refer to the leaves' use in ancient times as lamp wicks.[3] Common names include Jerusalem sage and lampwick plant.
Description
The overall size varies between species from 30 cm tall up to 2 m tall (12–79 in). The leaves are entire, opposite and decussate (each leaf pair at right angles to the next) and rugose or reticulate veined. The bracts (floral leaves) are similar or different from the lower leaves. All parts are frequently covered with hairs. The bracteoles are ovate, lanceolate or linear. The flowers are arranged in whorls called verticillasters which encircle the stems. The stems are usually square in section with rounded corners, although tomentum on the stems can make them appear circular. The colour of the flowers varies from yellow to pink, purple and white. The calyx is tubular or campanulate with five or ten veins visible. Five teeth, either all equal or with the outer two longer than the others. The upper lip is hood shaped and laterally compressed (P. tuberosa, however, has an uncompressed lip with a dense bearded edge). The lower lip is trifid, the central lobe being larger than the lateral ones. There are four stamens ascending under the upper lip. Anther with forked end, the upper fork being shorter than the lower. The fruits are four three-sided nutlets, and sometimes topped with hair, sometimes glabrous. The root system can be very extensive; roots of 6-week-old seedlings have been measured at 0.7 m.
Phlomis species are the only host plants of the moths Coleophora phlomidella and C. phlomidis.
Phlomic acid is named after the genus.
Systematics
The following species belong to genus Phlomis, but some of them are now distributed in the genus Phlomoides.[4][1][5]
Phlomis
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Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Phlomis × alanyensis Hub.-Mor.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Phlomis amanica Vierh.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Phlomis angustissima Hub.-Mor.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Phlomis anisodonta Boiss.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Phlomis antiatlantica J.P.PeltierScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Phlomis armeniaca Willd.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Phlomis aucheri Boiss.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Phlomis aurea Decne.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Phlomis × bornmuelleri Rech.f.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Phlomis bourgaei Boiss.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Phlomis bovei de NoéScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Phlomis brachyodon (Boiss.) Zohary ex Rech.f.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Phlomis brevibracteata TurrillScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Phlomis brevidentata H.W.LiScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Phlomis brevilabris Ehrenb. ex Boiss.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Phlomis bruguieri Desf.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Phlomis brunneogaleata Hub.-Mor.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Phlomis bucharica RegelScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Phlomis cancellata BungeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Phlomis capitata Boiss.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Phlomis carica Rech.f.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Phlomis cashmeriana Royle ex Benth.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Phlomis cashmirica WellsScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Phlomis chimerae BoissieuScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Phlomis chorassanica BungeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Phlomis chrysophylla Boiss.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Phlomis × cilicica Hub.-Mor.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Phlomis × commixta Rech.f.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Phlomis × composita PauScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Phlomis cretica C.PreslScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Phlomis crinita Cav.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Phlomis cyclodon KnorringScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Phlomis cypria PostScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Phlomis × cytherea Rech.f.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Phlomis dincii Yıld.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Phlomis drobovii PopovScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Phlomis × ekimii Dadand & H.DumanScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Phlomis elliptica Benth.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Phlomis elongata Hand.-Mazz.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Phlomis floccosa D.DonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Phlomis fruticetorum Gontsch.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Phlomis fruticosa L.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – Jerusalem sage
- Phlomis ghilanensis K.KochScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Phlomis grandiflora H.S.Thomps.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Phlomis herba-venti L.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Phlomis hypoleuca Vved.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Phlomis integrifolia Hub.-Mor.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Phlomis iranica Joharchi & VaeziScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Phlomis isiliae Yıld.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Phlomis italica L.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Phlomis × kalanensis Hub.-Mor.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Phlomis kotschyana Hub.-Mor.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Phlomis kurdica Rech.f.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Phlomis lanata Willd.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Phlomis lanceolata Boiss. & Hohen.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Phlomis leucophracta P.H.Davis & Hub.-Mor.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Phlomis linearifolia ZakirovScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Phlomis linearis Boiss. & BalansaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Phlomis longifolia Boiss. & C.I.BlancheScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Phlomis lunariifolia Sm.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Phlomis lurestanica JamzadScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Phlomis lychnitis L.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". - lampwick plant
- Phlomis lycia D.DonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Phlomis majkopensis (Novopokr.) Grossh.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Phlomis × margaritae Aparicio & SilvestreScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Phlomis mazandaranica JamzadScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Phlomis × melitenensis Hub.-Mor.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Phlomis mindshelkensis LazkovScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Phlomis × mobullensis Hub.-Mor.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Phlomis monocephala P.H.DavisScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Phlomis × muglensis Hub.-Mor.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Phlomis nana C.Y.WuScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Phlomis nissolii L.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Phlomis nubilans ZakirovScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Phlomis nyalamensis H.W.LiScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Phlomis olgae RegelScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Phlomis olivieri Benth.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Phlomis oppositiflora Boiss. & Hausskn.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Phlomis orientalis Mill.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Phlomis × pabotii Rech.f.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Phlomis pachyphylla Rech.f.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Phlomis persica Boiss.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Phlomis physocalyx Hub.-Mor.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Phlomis pichleri Vierh.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Phlomis platystegia PostScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Phlomis polioxantha Rech.f.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Phlomis × praetervisa Rech.f.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Phlomis purpurea L.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Phlomis × rechingeri Hub.-Mor.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Phlomis regelii PopovScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Phlomis rigida Labill.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Phlomis russeliana (Sims) Lag. ex Benth.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Phlomis salicifolia RegelScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Phlomis samia L.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Phlomis × semiorbata Rech.f.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Phlomis sewerzowii RegelScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Phlomis × sieberi Vierh.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Phlomis sieheana Rech.f.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Phlomis sintenisii Rech.f.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Phlomis spinidens NevskiScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Phlomis × stapfiana Rech.f.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Phlomis stewartii Hook.f.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Phlomis syriaca Boiss.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Phlomis tathamiorum R.M.Haber & SemaanScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – from Lebanon
- Phlomis tenorei SoldanoScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Phlomis tenuis KnorringScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Phlomis × termessi P.H.DavisScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Phlomis thapsoides BungeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Phlomis tomentosa RegelScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Phlomis trineura Rech.f.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Phlomis × tunceliensis Hub.-Mor.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Phlomis × vierhapperi Rech.f.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Phlomis viscosa Poir.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Phlomis × vuralii DadandiScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Phlomis × wendelboi JamzadScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Phlomis zenaidae KnorringScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Phlomoides
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Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Phlomis alpina now called Phlomoides alpina
- Phlomis betonicoides now called Phlomoides betonicoides
- Phlomis bracteosa now called Phlomoides bracteosa
- Phlomis macrophylla now called Phlomoides macrophylla
- Phlomis maximowiczii now called Phlomoides maximowiczii
- Phlomis melanantha now called Phlomoides melanantha
- Phlomis milingensis now called Phlomoides milingensis
- Phlomis oreophila now called Phlomoides oreophila
- Phlomis pratensis now called Phlomoides pratensis
- Phlomis rotata now called Phlomoides rotata
- Phlomis spectabilis now called Phlomoides spectabilis
- Phlomis tuberosa now called Phlomoides tuberosa
- Phlomis umbrosa now called Phlomoides umbrosa
- Phlomis younghusbandii now called Phlomoides younghusbandii
References
<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />
- ↑ a b Phlomis. Flora of China.
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Cite error: Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".
- ↑ GRIN Species Records of Phlomis. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN).
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".