Pandemis heparana
Template:Short description Template:Speciesbox
Pandemis heparana, the dark fruit-tree tortrix or apple brown tortrix,[1] is a moth of the family Tortricidae.
Distribution
This species can be found in most of Europe, in the eastern Palearctic realm, in the Near East, [2] and in North America.
Description
Pandemis heparana has a wingspan of 16–24 mm.[3] In these moths the basic color of the forewings ranges from yellowish brown to reddish brown, with a reticulate pattern, a dark brown basal fascia, dark brown transversal bands, two triangular spots and brown fringes at the edge. The hindwings are gray-brown with white-yellow fringes. The larva can reach 22 mm and it is pale green.[4][5]
This species is rather similar to Pandemis cerasana.[3]
Biology
These moths have two generations per year (bivoltine).[4] The moth flies from late May to mid-September in western Europe. The larvae are considered a pest of trees and shrubs.[5] They live in a rolled leaf and are polyphagous, feeding on various deciduous trees and shrubs including oak, willow, birch, honeysuckle, sorbus, apple and pear.[3][5] Pupation takes places in the rolled leaves.[6][4]
Gallery
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Larva
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Moth
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Mounted specimen
References
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- ↑ Apple brown tortrix (Pandemis heparana) at Plantwise Knowledge Bank
- ↑ Fauna europaea
- ↑ a b c UK Moths
- ↑ a b c HYPP Zoology
- ↑ a b c David V Alford Pests of Fruit Crops: A Colour Handbook
- ↑ Lepidoptera of Belgium
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