Observation deck

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File:Edge HY.jpg
The Edge at 30 Hudson Yards in Midtown Manhattan, containing optically transparent flooring, looking toward Lower Manhattan, opened in 2020

An observation deck, observation platform, or viewing platform is an elevated sightseeing platform usually situated upon a tall architectural structure, such as a skyscraper or observation tower. Observation decks are sometimes enclosed from weather, and a few may include coin-operated telescopes for viewing distant features.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

List of public observation decks

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List of public observation decks
Rank Name Completion Year Type City Deck height (m) Total height (m) Notes
1 Burj Khalifa 2010 Skyscraper Script error: No such module "sort".United Arab EmiratesScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Dubai Template:Nts[1] Template:Nts Floors 152-154 (opened 2019). Additional decks on floor 148 (555m, opened 2014, which was the world's highest observation deck at its opening) and floors 124-125 (452m).
2 Shanghai Tower 2015 Skyscraper Script error: No such module "sort".ChinaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Shanghai Template:Nts[2] 632 121st floor; decks are also on 118th and 119th floors.
3 Ping An Finance Centre 2017 Skyscraper Script error: No such module "sort".ChinaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Shenzhen Template:Nts[2] 599.1 115th floor (opened on February 10, 2018).
4 Merdeka 118 2022 Skyscraper Script error: No such module "sort".MalaysiaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Kuala Lumpur Template:Nts Template:Nts
5 Canton Tower 2010 Steel tower Script error: No such module "sort".ChinaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Guangzhou Template:Nts Template:Nts
6 Lotte World Tower 2017 Skyscraper Script error: No such module "sort".Template:Country data ROKTemplate:Namespace detect showallScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Seoul Template:Nts Template:Nts
Abraj Al Bait 2011 Skyscraper Saudi ArabiaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Mecca Template:Nts Template:Nts
8 Shanghai World Financial Center 2008 Skyscraper Script error: No such module "sort".ChinaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Shanghai Template:Nts[3] Template:Nts 100th floor, decks also on levels 94 & 97.
9 Tokyo Skytree 2012 Steel tower Script error: No such module "sort".JapanScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Tokyo Template:Nts Template:Nts Three additional observation decks at 340m, 345m, and 350m.
10 Taipei 101 2004 Skyscraper Script error: No such module "sort".TaiwanScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Taipei Template:Nts Template:Nts The 101st floor indoor/outdoor rooftop observation deck opened to the public on June 14, 2019.[4] Two additional observation decks, outdoor on the 91st-floor and indoor on the 89th floor at Script error: No such module "convert"...
11 CN Tower 1976 Concrete tower Script error: No such module "sort".CanadaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Toronto Template:Nts Template:Nts Two additional observation decks at 342 m (outdoor) & 346 m (indoor).
12 Willis Tower 1974 Skyscraper Script error: No such module "sort".United StatesScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Chicago Template:Nts Template:Nts 103rd floor; it is the highest observation deck (skydeck) and highest skywalk (skydeck glass balconies) in the United States [5][6][7][8]
13 Sky100, International Commerce Centre 2011 Skyscraper Script error: No such module "sort".ChinaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Hong Kong Template:Nts Template:Nts 100th floor; 360-degree indoor observation deck.
14 One World Trade Center 2014 Skyscraper Script error: No such module "sort".United StatesScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". New York City Template:Nts Template:Nts Observation deck on the 100th, 101st and 102nd floors.
15 Landmark 81 2019 Skyscraper Script error: No such module "sort".VietnamScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Ho Chi Minh City Template:Nts Template:Nts Observation decks on 79th, 80th and 81st floors.
16 Autograph Tower 2025 Skyscraper Script error: No such module "sort".IndonesiaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Jakarta 382.9 382.9 Observation deck on 99th floor, it has the world’s highest outdoor pool and the highest skydeck in Southern Hemisphere.[9]
17 Petronas Towers 1998 Skyscraper Script error: No such module "sort".MalaysiaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Kuala Lumpur Template:Nts Template:Nts Observation deck on 86th floor of tower 2; in addition there is the skybridge between the two towers on 41st and 42nd floors at 170 m.
18 Empire State Building 1931 Skyscraper Script error: No such module "sort".United StatesScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". New York City Template:Nts[10] Template:Nts 102nd floor; additional 86th floor deck (320 m).
19 Iconic Tower 2023 Skyscraper Script error: No such module "sort".Template:Flagicon New Administrative Capital Template:Nts Template:Nts Observations on 74th, 75th and 76th floors.
20 Lakhta Center 2021 Skyscraper Script error: No such module "sort".Template:Flagicon Saint Petersburg Template:Nts Template:Nts Observations on 84th, 85th 86th and 87th floors.
21 Ciel Tower 2025 Skyscraper Script error: No such module "sort".Template:Flagicon Dubai Template:Nts Template:Nts Observation deck on 82rd floors, 76th floor (315 m)
22 Oriental Pearl Tower 1994 Concrete tower Script error: No such module "sort".ChinaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Shanghai Template:Nts Template:Nts 15 observation levels, the highest one being outdoors
23 The Strat 1996 Concrete Tower Script error: No such module "sort".United StatesScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Paradise Template:Nts Template:Nts Tallest observation tower in the U.S.
24 Tuntex Sky Tower 1997 Skyscraper Script error: No such module "sort".TaiwanScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Kaohsiung Template:Nts Template:Nts 74th floor.
25 Jin Mao Tower 1998 Skyscraper Script error: No such module "sort".ChinaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Shanghai Template:Nts Template:Nts 88th floor.
25 30 Hudson Yards 2020 Skyscraper Script error: No such module "sort".Template:Flagicon New York City Template:Nts Template:Nts Observation decks on 100th and 101st floors.
Ostankino Tower 1967 Concrete tower Script error: No such module "sort".RussiaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Moscow Template:Nts Template:Nts Indoor deck is at 337 m.
27 John Hancock Center 1969 Skyscraper Script error: No such module "sort".United StatesScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Chicago Template:Nts Template:Nts 94th floor.
28 Milad Tower 2007 Concrete tower Script error: No such module "sort".IranScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Tehran Template:Nts Template:Nts Top level.
29 China World Trade Center Tower III 2010 Skyscraper Script error: No such module "sort".ChinaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Beijing Template:Nts Template:Nts 81st floor.
30 One Vanderbilt 2021 Skyscraper Script error: No such module "sort".Template:Flagicon New York City Template:Nts Template:Nts Observations on 62nd and 63rd floors.
31 Shun Hing Square 1996 Skyscraper Script error: No such module "sort".ChinaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Shenzhen Template:Nts Template:Nts
32 US Bank Tower 1989 Skyscraper Script error: No such module "sort".United StatesScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Los Angeles Template:Nts Template:Nts 69th (indoor and outdoor observation) and 70th floors (skyslide and events) CLOSED.
33 Kingdom Centre 2002 Skyscraper Script error: No such module "sort".Template:Flagicon Riyadh Template:Nts Template:Nts 41st floor.
34 Abeno Harukas 2014 Skyscraper Script error: No such module "sort".JapanScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Osaka Template:Nts Template:Nts 58th–60th floor (top floor).
35 Zifeng Tower 2010 Skyscraper Script error: No such module "sort".ChinaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Nanjing Template:Nts Template:Nts
36 Eureka Tower 2007 Skyscraper Script error: No such module "sort".AustraliaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Melbourne Template:Nts Template:Nts Skydeck 88 is at a height of 285 m.
37 King Power MahaNakhon 2018 Skyscraper Script error: No such module "sort".Template:Flagicon Bangkok Template:Nts Template:Nts Observation deck on 74th, 76th, and 78th floors.
Etihad Towers (Tower 2) 2011 Skyscraper Script error: No such module "sort".United Arab EmiratesScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Abu Dhabi Template:Nts Template:Nts Observation deck at 300 is located on 75th floor.
39 Eiffel Tower 1889 Wrought iron lattice tower Script error: No such module "sort".FranceScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Paris Template:Nts Template:Nts 3rd floor.
40 Menara Kuala Lumpur 1996 Concrete tower Script error: No such module "sort".MalaysiaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Kuala Lumpur Template:Nts Template:Nts
41 Columbia Center 1985 Skyscraper Script error: No such module "sort".United StatesScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Seattle Template:Nts Template:Nts 73rd floor.
42 Yokohama Landmark 1993 Skyscraper Script error: No such module "sort".JapanScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Yokohama Template:Nts Template:Nts 69th floor.
43 One Liberty Place 1987 Skyscraper United StatesScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Philadelphia 269 288 57th floor.
44 Bank of America Plaza (Dallas) 1985 Skyscraper Script error: No such module "sort".United StatesScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Dallas Template:Nts Template:Nts 71st floor; additional on 70th floor at Script error: No such module "convert"..
45 JPMorgan Chase Tower 1982 Skyscraper Script error: No such module "sort".United StatesScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Houston Template:Nts Template:Nts 60th floor.
46 Sydney Tower 1981 Steel Tower Script error: No such module "sort".AustraliaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Sydney Template:Nts Template:Nts Main indoor observation deck; outdoor skywalk attraction on roof is located at 279 meters.
47 Gran Torre Santiago 2013 Skyscraper Script error: No such module "sort".ChileScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Santiago Template:Nts Template:Nts Observation deck named Sky Costanera is located on floors 61 and 62.
48 GE Building 1933 Skyscraper Script error: No such module "sort".United StatesScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". New York City Template:Nts Template:Nts 70th floor ("Top of the Rock").
49 Tianjin Tower 1991 Concrete tower Script error: No such module "sort".ChinaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Tianjin Template:Nts Template:Nts
50 40 Wall Street 1929 Skyscraper Script error: No such module "sort".United StatesScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". New York City Template:Nts Template:Nts
51 22 Bishopsgate 2020 Skyscraper Script error: No such module "sort".United KingdomScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". London 254 278 Tallest free observation deck in Europe on the 58th floor.
52 Osaka Prefectural Government Sakishima Building 1995 Skyscraper Script error: No such module "sort".JapanScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Osaka Template:Nts Template:Nts
53 Etihad Towers (Tower 1)[11] 2011 Skyscraper Script error: No such module "sort".United Arab EmiratesScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Abu Dhabi Template:Nts Template:Nts
54 63 Building 1985 Skyscraper Script error: No such module "sort".Template:Country data ROKTemplate:Namespace detect showallScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Seoul Template:Nts Template:Nts 60th floor.
55 Midland Square 2007 Skyscraper Script error: No such module "sort".JapanScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Nagoya Template:Nts Template:Nts 47th floor.
56 Lotus Tower 2019 Concrete tower Script error: No such module "sort". Sri LankaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Colombo Template:Nts Template:Nts
57 The Shard 2013 Skyscraper Script error: No such module "sort".United KingdomScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". London Template:Nts Template:Nts 72nd floor.
58 Central Radio & TV Tower 1992 Concrete tower Script error: No such module "sort".ChinaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Beijing Template:Nts Template:Nts
59 Sunshine 60 1978 Skyscraper Script error: No such module "sort".JapanScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Tokyo Template:Nts Template:Nts
60 Federation Tower (Tower West) 2008 Skyscraper Script error: No such module "sort".RussiaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Moscow Template:Nts[12] Template:Nts 62nd floor.
61 TK Elevator Test Tower 2017 Concrete tower Script error: No such module "sort".GermanyScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Rottweil 232[13] 246 30th floor (indoor and outdoor).
62 Q1 2005 Skyscraper Script error: No such module "sort".AustraliaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Gold Coast Template:Nts Template:Nts 77th floor (SkyPoint), with the function hall on the 78thScript error: No such module "Unsubst"..
West Pearl Tower 2006 Concrete tower Script error: No such module "sort".ChinaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Chengdu Template:Nts Template:Nts
Varso Tower 2023 Skyscraper Script error: No such module "sort".Template:Flagicon Warsaw Template:Nts Template:Nts 50th and 53rd floor.
65 Shibuya Scramble Square 2019 Skyscraper Script error: No such module "sort".JapanScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Tokyo Template:Nts Template:Nts "SHIBUYA SKY" roof-deck on the top of the building.
66 Roppongi Hills Mori Tower 2003 Skyscraper Script error: No such module "sort".JapanScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Tokyo Template:Nts Template:Nts 52nd floor (indoor) and 54th floor (roof-deck).
67 Taipei Nan Shan Plaza 2018 Skyscraper Script error: No such module "sort".TaiwanScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Taipei Template:Nts Template:Nts 46th floor (indoor).
68 Europaturm 1979 Concrete tower Script error: No such module "sort".Template:Flagicon Frankfurt Template:Nts Template:Nts Since 1999, the Europaturm has been closed to the public.
69 Tokyo Tower 1958 Steel truss tower Script error: No such module "sort".JapanScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Tokyo Template:Nts Template:Nts 6th floor.
70 Macau Tower 2001 Concrete tower Script error: No such module "sort".ChinaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Macau Template:Nts Template:Nts
71 Sky Tower 1997 Concrete tower Script error: No such module "sort".New ZealandScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Auckland Template:Nts Template:Nts Skydeck observation deck on 60th floor.
72 Tour Montparnasse 1972 Skyscraper Script error: No such module "sort".FranceScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Paris Template:Nts Template:Nts
73 Fernsehturm Berlin 1969 Concrete tower Script error: No such module "sort".GermanyScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Berlin Template:Nts Template:Nts
74 Tokyo Metropolitan Government Building 1990 Skyscraper Script error: No such module "sort".JapanScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Tokyo Template:Nts Template:Nts
75 Main Tower 1999 Skyscraper Script error: No such module "sort".GermanyScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Frankfurt Template:Nts Template:Nts
Sky Tower 2012 Skyscraper Script error: No such module "sort".Template:Flagicon Wrocław Template:Nts Template:Nts Indoor observation deck located on 49th Floor.
Marina Bay Sands 2010 Skyscraper Script error: No such module "sort".SingaporeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Singapore Template:Nts Template:Nts
78 Olympiaturm 1968 Concrete tower Script error: No such module "sort".GermanyScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Munich Template:Nts Template:Nts
79 Mohammed VI Tower 2023 Skyscraper Script error: No such module "sort".Template:Flagicon Salé Template:Nts Template:Nts Observation deck on 54th and 55th floor.
80 Vysotsky 2011 Skyscraper Script error: No such module "sort".RussiaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Yekaterinburg Template:Nts Template:Nts Observation deck was opened on 3 May 2012.[14]
81 Bitexco Financial Tower 2010 Skyscraper Script error: No such module "sort".VietnamScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Ho Chi Minh City Template:Nts Template:Nts 47th floor.
82 Tower of the Americas 1968 Concrete tower Script error: No such module "sort".United StatesScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". San Antonio Template:Nts Template:Nts
83 Script error: No such module "Lang". 1979 Concrete tower Script error: No such module "sort".GermanyScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Düsseldorf Template:Nts Template:Nts
Umeda Sky Building 1993 Skyscraper Script error: No such module "sort".JapanScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Osaka Template:Nts Template:Nts
Tallinn TV Tower 1980 Tower Script error: No such module "sort".EstoniaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Tallinn Template:Nts Template:Nts
86 Donauturm 1964 Concrete tower Script error: No such module "sort".AustriaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Vienna Template:Nts Template:Nts
87 Torre Latinoamericana 1956 Skyscraper Script error: No such module "sort".MexicoScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Mexico City 166 188
88 N Seoul Tower 1975 Steel tower Script error: No such module "sort".Template:Country data ROKTemplate:Namespace detect showallScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Seoul Template:Nts Template:Nts Tower sits atop Namsan Mountain.
90 Vilnius TV Tower 1980 Tower Script error: No such module "sort".LithuaniaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Vilnius 165 326.5
91 Space Needle 1962 Steel tower Script error: No such module "sort".United StatesScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Seattle Template:Nts Template:Nts
92 Calgary Tower 1968 Concrete tower Script error: No such module "sort".CanadaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Calgary Template:Nts Template:Nts
Fernsehturm Stuttgart 1956 Concrete tower Script error: No such module "sort".GermanyScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Stuttgart Template:Nts Template:Nts
94 Çamlıca Tower 2020 Concrete tower Script error: No such module "sort".Template:Flagicon Istanbul Template:Nts Template:Nts
95 Avala Tower 2009 Concrete tower Script error: No such module "sort".SerbiaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Belgrade Template:Nts Template:Nts
96 Fukuoka Tower 1989 Tower Script error: No such module "sort".JapanScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Fukuoka Template:Nts Template:Nts
97 Kuwait viewing sphere 1979 Concrete tower Script error: No such module "sort".KuwaitScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Kuwait City Template:Nts Template:Nts (1990 Liberation Tower of ~300 m is not open to public).
98 Palace of Culture and Science 1955 Multi-function Script error: No such module "sort".PolandScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Warsaw Template:Nts Template:Nts Observation deck on 30th floor.
99 Spinnaker Tower 2005 Tower Script error: No such module "sort".United KingdomScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Portsmouth Template:Nts Template:Nts
100 Millennium Center 2 office tower restaurant 2016 Skyscraper Script error: No such module "sort".BulgariaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Sofia Template:Nts Template:Nts
Kyoto Tower 1964 Tower Script error: No such module "sort".JapanScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Kyoto Template:Nts Template:Nts
102 Nagoya TV Tower 1954 Tower Script error: No such module "sort".JapanScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Nagoya Template:Nts Template:Nts
103 Tashkent Tower 1985 Tower Script error: No such module "sort".UzbekistanScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Tashkent Template:Nts Template:Nts
104 Snezhanka Tower, Pamporovo, Bulgaria 1978 Concrete tower Script error: No such module "sort".BulgariaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Pamporovo Template:Nts Template:Nts
105 Kobe Port Tower 1963 Tower Script error: No such module "sort".JapanScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Kobe Template:Nts Template:Nts
106 Sapporo TV Tower 1957 Tower Script error: No such module "sort".JapanScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Sapporo Template:Nts Template:Nts
107 Tsūtenkaku 1956 Tower Script error: No such module "sort".JapanScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Osaka Template:Nts Template:Nts
108 City-Hochhaus Leipzig 1972 Skyscraper Script error: No such module "sort".GermanyScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Leipzig Template:Nts Template:Nts 31st floor.
109 Nebraska State Capitol 1930 Skyscraper Script error: No such module "sort".United StatesScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Lincoln Template:Nts Template:Nts 14th floor.
110 Arc de Triomphe 1836 Monument Script error: No such module "sort".FranceScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Paris Template:Nts Template:Nts Rooftop terrace.

List of highest observation decks by type

Type Name and Location Constructed Height Notes
Observation Skywalk over vertical cliff free drop Grand Canyon Skywalk, United States 2007 Script error: No such module "convert".
Observation deck inside a spire Merdeka 118, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia[2] 2023 Script error: No such module "convert".
Enclosed observation deck on high-rise building Shanghai Tower, Shanghai and Ping An Finance Centre, Shenzhen, China [2]Script error: No such module "Unsubst". 2015 and 2017 Script error: No such module "convert".
Outdoor observation deck on high-rise building Burj Khalifa, Dubai, UAE[2]Script error: No such module "Unsubst". 2014 Script error: No such module "convert".
Skywalk over (artificial) waterfall free drop Sky Corridor Waterfall Walkway, Huangteng Gorge, Guangdong, China [15] 2018 Script error: No such module "convert".
Observation deck on tower Canton Tower, Guangzhou, China[2] 2011 Script error: No such module "convert".
Skywalk over high-rise building Skydeck (The Ledge) observation deck glass balconies, Willis Tower, Chicago, USA [2] 2009 Script error: No such module "convert".
Outdoor pool Autograph Tower, Jakarta, Indonesia[9] 2025 Script error: No such module "convert".
Skywalk over bridge Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge, Zhangjiajie, China [16] 2016 Script error: No such module "convert".
Skywalk over glacier Glacier Skywalk, Jasper National Park, Alberta, Canada [17] 2014 Script error: No such module "convert".

Under construction

Approved

Destroyed

Gallery

See also

References

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  1. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  2. ↑ a b c d e f g Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  3. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  4. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".Template:Cbignore
  5. ↑ "Sears Tower unveils 103rd floor glass balconies", USA Today, July 1, 2009.
  6. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". SOM.com Project Page.
  7. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  8. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  9. ↑ a b https://en.tempo.co/read/2027347/up-at-thamrin-nine-experience-jakartas-highest-swing-and-glass-floor
  10. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  11. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  12. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  13. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  14. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  15. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  16. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  17. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  18. ↑ China has banned the construction of skyscrapers in 2021.
  19. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1"..
  20. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

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