Nyangatom language

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Nyangatom (also Inyangatom, Donyiro, Dongiro, Idongiro) is a Nilotic language spoken in Ethiopia by the Nyangatom people. It is an oral language only, having no working orthography at present. Related languages include Toposa and Turkana, both of which have a level of mutual intelligibility; Blench (2012) counts it as a dialect of Turkana.

Phonology

Vowels

Front Back
Close Template:IPA link Template:IPA link
Near-close Template:IPA link Template:IPA link
Close-mid Template:IPA link Template:IPA link
Open-mid Template:IPA link Template:IPA link
Open Template:IPA link
  • Vowel length is contrastive in Nyangatom, as in Script error: No such module "Lang". 'completely' vs. Script error: No such module "Lang". 'always'
  • Before a pause, short vowels carrying a single, simple tone are devoiced.

Consonants

Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar
Nasal Template:IPA link Template:IPA link Template:IPA link Template:IPA link
Plosive/
Affricate
Voiceless Template:IPA link Template:IPA link Template:IPA link Template:IPA link
Voiced Template:IPA link Template:IPA link Template:IPA link Template:IPA link
Fricative Template:IPA link
Flap Template:IPA link
Approximant Template:IPA link Template:IPA link Template:IPA link

Moges Yigezu, however, analyzes Nyangatom as having implosive stops, rather than voiced egressive stops.[2]

Bibliography

  • Dimmendaal, Gerrit J. 2007. "Ñaŋatom language" in Siegbert Uhlig (ed.) Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, Vol 3. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz. pp. 1131–1132.

References

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  1. 2007 Census
  2. Yigezu, Moges. "Some notes on Implosive consonants in Nyangatom." Studies in Ethiopian Languages 5 (2016): 11-20. [1]

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Template:Languages of Ethiopia Template:Eastern Sudanic languages