North Efate language

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File:WIKITONGUES- Priscilla speaking Nakanamanga.webm
A Nakanamanga, or North Efate, speaker.

North Efate, also known as Nakanamanga or Nguna, is an Oceanic language spoken on the northern area of Efate in Vanuatu, as well as on a number of islands off the northern coast – including Nguna, and parts of Tongoa, Emae and Epi.

The population of speakers is recorded to be 9,500.[1] This makes Nakanamanga one of the largest languages of Vanuatu, an archipelago known for having the world's highest linguistic density.[2]

Phonology

Template:More citations needed section The consonant and vowels sounds of North Efate (Nguna).[3]

Consonant sounds
Labial Dental Velar
Plosive plain Template:IPA link Template:IPA link Template:IPA link
implosive Template:IPA link
Fricative Template:IPA link Template:IPA link
Nasal plain Template:IPA link Template:IPA link Template:IPA link
prenasal Template:IPA link
Liquid Template:IPA link Template:IPA link
Semivowel Template:IPA link
Vowel sounds
Front Central Back
High Template:IPA link Template:IPA link
Mid Template:IPA link Template:IPA link
Low Template:IPA link

Subdialects of North Efate include:[4]

  • Buninga
  • Emau
  • Livara
  • Nguna
  • Paunangis
  • Sesake

References

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Notes

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Template:Languages of Vanuatu Template:Southern Oceanic languages Template:Austronesian languages

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