Template:Short description
Template:Infobox United States Congress
The 9th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives . It met in Washington, D.C. , from March 4, 1805, to March 4, 1807, during the fifth and sixth years of Thomas Jefferson 's presidency . The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the 1800 United States census . Both chambers had a Democratic-Republican majority.
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File:Lewis and Clark.jpg The Lewis and Clark Expedition scouted the Louisiana Territory and the Pacific Northwest .
Major events
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Major legislation
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March 29, 1806: Cumberland Road , ch. 19, 2 Stat. 357
February 24, 1807: Seventh Circuit Act of 1807 , ch. 16, (2 Stat. 420 )
March 2, 1807: Act Prohibiting Importation of Slaves , ch. 22, 2 Stat. 426
March 3, 1807: Insurrection Act , ch. 39, 2 Stat. 443
Territories organized
File:George Clinton by Ezra Ames.jpg Senate President George Clinton
File:SSmith.jpg Senate President pro temporeSamuel Smith (DR)
File:NC-Congress-NathanielMacon.jpg House SpeakerNathaniel Macon (DR)
Party summary
The count below identifies party affiliations at the beginning of the first session of this Congress. Changes resulting from subsequent replacements are shown below in the "Changes in membership" section.
Senate
Template:US Congress party summary
House of Representatives
Template:US Congress party summary
Leadership
Senate
House of Representatives
Members
This list is arranged by chamber, then by state. Senators are listed by class, and representatives are listed by district.
Skip to House of Representatives , below
Senate
Senators were elected by the state legislatures every two years, with one-third beginning new six-year terms with each Congress. Preceding the names in the list below are Senate class numbers , which indicate the cycle of their election.
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Template:Party stripe 1. James Hillhouse (F)
Template:Party stripe 3. Uriah Tracy (F)
Template:Party stripe 1. Samuel White (F)
Template:Party stripe 2. James A. Bayard (F)
Template:Party stripe 2. Abraham Baldwin (DR)
Template:Party stripe 3. James Jackson (DR), until March 19, 1806
Template:Party stripe John Milledge (DR), from June 19, 1806
Template:Party stripe 2. Buckner Thruston (DR)
Template:Party stripe 3. John Breckinridge (DR), until August 7, 1805
Template:Party stripe John Adair (DR), November 8, 1805 – November 18, 1806
Template:Party stripe Henry Clay (DR), from November 19, 1806
Template:Party stripe 1. Samuel Smith (DR)
Template:Party stripe 3. Robert Wright (DR), until November 12, 1806
Template:Party stripe Philip Reed (DR), from November 25, 1806
Template:Party stripe 1. John Quincy Adams (F)
Template:Party stripe 2. Timothy Pickering (F)
Template:Party stripe 2. Nicholas Gilman (DR)
Template:Party stripe 3. William Plumer (F)
Template:Party stripe 1. John Condit (DR)
Template:Party stripe 2. Aaron Kitchell (DR)
Template:Party stripe 1. Samuel L. Mitchill (DR)
Template:Party stripe 3. John Smith (DR)
Template:Party stripe 2. James Turner (DR), from December 22, 1805
Template:Party stripe 3. David Stone (DR), until February 17, 1807
Template:Party stripe 1. John Smith (DR)
Template:Party stripe 3. Thomas Worthington (DR)
Template:Party stripe 1. Samuel Maclay (DR)
Template:Party stripe 3. George Logan (DR)
Template:Party stripe 1. Benjamin Howland (DR)
Template:Party stripe 2. James Fenner (DR)
Template:Party stripe 2. Thomas Sumter (DR)
Template:Party stripe 3. John Gaillard (DR)
Template:Party stripe 1. Joseph Anderson (DR)
Template:Party stripe 2. Daniel Smith (DR)
Template:Party stripe 1. Israel Smith (DR)
Template:Party stripe 3. Stephen R. Bradley (DR)
Template:Party stripe 1. Andrew Moore (DR)
Template:Party stripe 2. William B. Giles (DR)
File:9th United States Congress Senators.svg Senators' party membership by state at the opening of the 9th Congress in March 1805. <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> 2 Democratic-Republicans
<templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> 1 Democratic-Republican and 1 Federalist
<templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> 2 Federalists
House of Representatives
The names of members of the House of Representatives are listed by their district numbers
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All representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket .
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Samuel W. Dana (F)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . John Davenport (F)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Jonathan O. Moseley (F)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Timothy Pitkin (F), seated September 16, 1805
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . John Cotton Smith (F), until August 1806
Template:Party stripe Theodore Dwight (F), seated December 1, 1806
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Lewis B. Sturges (F), seated September 16, 1805
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Benjamin Tallmadge (F)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . James M. Broom (F)
All representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket .
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Joseph Bryan (DR), until 1806
Template:Party stripe Dennis Smelt (DR), from September 1, 1806
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Peter Early (DR)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . David Meriwether (DR)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Cowles Mead (DR), until December 24, 1805
Template:Party stripe Thomas Spalding (DR), December 24, 1805 – 1806
Template:Party stripe William W. Bibb (DR), from January 26, 1807
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Matthew Lyon (DR)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . John Boyle (DR)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Matthew Walton (DR)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Thomas Sandford (DR)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . John Fowler (DR)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . George M. Bedinger (DR)
The 5th district was a plural district with two representatives.
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . John Campbell (F)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Leonard Covington (DR)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Patrick Magruder (DR)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Roger Nelson (DR)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . William McCreery (DR)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Nicholas R. Moore (DR)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . John Archer (DR)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Joseph H. Nicholson (DR), until March 1, 1806
Template:Party stripe Edward Lloyd (DR), from December 3, 1806
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Charles Goldsborough (F)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Josiah Quincy (F)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Jacob Crowninshield (DR)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Jeremiah Nelson (F)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Joseph Bradley Varnum (DR)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . William Ely (F)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Samuel Taggart (F)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Joseph Barker (DR)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Isaiah L. Green (DR)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Phanuel Bishop (DR)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Seth Hastings (F)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . William Stedman (F)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Barnabas Bidwell (DR)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Ebenezer Seaver (DR)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Richard Cutts (DR)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Peleg Wadsworth (F)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Orchard Cook (DR)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . John Chandler (DR)
All representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket .
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Silas Betton (F)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Caleb Ellis (F)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . David Hough (F)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Samuel Tenney (F)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Thomas W. Thompson (F)
All representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket .
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Ezra Darby (DR)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Ebenezer Elmer (DR)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . William Helms (DR)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . John Lambert (DR)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . James Sloan (DR)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Henry Southard (DR)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Eliphalet Wickes (DR)
Template:Ushr . and Template:Ushr . Joint district with two seats.
Template:Party stripe Gurdon S. Mumford (DR)
Template:Party stripe George Clinton Jr. (DR)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Philip Van Cortlandt (DR)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . John Blake Jr. (DR)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Daniel C. Verplanck (DR)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Martin G. Schuneman (DR)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Henry W. Livingston (F)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Killian K. Van Rensselaer (F)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Josiah Masters (DR)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Peter Sailly (DR)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . David Thomas (DR)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Thomas Sammons (DR)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . John Russell (DR)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Nathan Williams (DR)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Uri Tracy (DR)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Silas Halsey (DR)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Thomas Wynns (DR)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Willis Alston (DR)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Thomas Blount (DR)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . William Blackledge (DR)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Thomas Kenan (DR)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Nathaniel Macon (DR)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Duncan McFarlan (DR)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Richard Stanford (DR)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Marmaduke Williams (DR)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Nathaniel Alexander (DR), until November 1805
Template:Party stripe Evan S. Alexander (DR), from February 24, 1806
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . James Holland (DR)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Joseph Winston (DR)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Jeremiah Morrow (DR)
There were four plural districts, the 1st, 2nd and 3rd had three representatives each, the 4th had two representatives.
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Joseph Clay (DR)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Michael Leib (DR), until February 14, 1806
Template:Party stripe John Porter (DR), from December 8, 1806
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Jacob Richards (DR)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Robert Brown (DR)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Frederick Conrad (DR)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . John Pugh (DR)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Isaac Anderson (DR)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Christian Lower (DR), until December 19, 1806, vacant thereafter
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . John Whitehill (DR)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . David Bard (DR)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . John A. Hanna (DR), until July 23, 1805
Template:Party stripe Robert Whitehill (DR), from November 7, 1805
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Andrew Gregg (DR)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . James Kelly (F)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . John Rea (DR)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . William Findley (DR)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . John Smilie (DR)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . John Hamilton (DR)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Samuel Smith (DR), seated November 7, 1805
Both representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket .
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Nehemiah Knight (DR)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Joseph Stanton Jr. (DR)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Robert Marion (DR)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . William Butler Sr. (DR)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . David R. Williams (DR)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . O'Brien Smith (DR)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Richard Winn (DR)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Levi Casey (DR), until February 3, 1807, vacant thereafter
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Thomas Moore (DR)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Elias Earle (DR)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . John Rhea (DR)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . George W. Campbell (DR)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . William Dickson (DR)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Gideon Olin (DR)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . James Elliott (F)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . James Fisk (DR)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Martin Chittenden (F)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . John G. Jackson (DR)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . John Morrow (DR)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . John Smith (DR)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . David Holmes (DR)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Alexander Wilson (DR)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Abram Trigg (DR)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Joseph Lewis Jr. (F)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Walter Jones (DR)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Philip R. Thompson (DR)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . John Dawson (DR)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . James M. Garnett (DR)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Burwell Bassett (DR)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Christopher Clark (DR), until July 1, 1806
Template:Party stripe William A. Burwell (DR), from December 1, 1806
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Matthew Clay (DR)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . John Randolph (DR)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . John W. Eppes (DR)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . John Claiborne (DR)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Peterson Goodwyn (DR)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Edwin Gray (DR)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Thomas Newton Jr. (DR)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Thomas M. Randolph (DR)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . John Clopton (DR)
Non-voting members
Template:Ushr . Benjamin Parke , seated December 12, 1805
Template:Ushr . William Lattimore
Template:Ushr . Daniel Clark , seated December 1, 1806
Changes in membership
The count below reflects changes from the beginning of this Congress.
Senate
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|-
| North Carolina (2)
| Vacant
| Montfort Stokes (DR) was elected in 1804 but declined the position. Successor elected December 22, 1805.
| style="background-color:#AACC99" | James Turner (DR)
| Seated December 22, 1805
|-
| Kentucky (3)
| style="background-color:#AACC99" | John Breckinridge (DR)
| Resigned August 7, 1805, after being appointed United States Attorney General . Successor elected November 8, 1805, to finish the term ending March 4, 1807.
| style="background-color:#AACC99" | John Adair (DR)
| Seated November 8, 1805
|-
| Georgia (3)
| style="background-color:#AACC99" | James Jackson (DR)
| Died March 19, 1806. Winner elected June 19, 1806, to finish the term ending March 4, 1807.
| style="background-color:#AACC99" | John Milledge (DR)
| Seated June 19, 1806
|-
| Maryland (3)
| style="background-color:#AACC99" | Robert Wright (DR)
| Resigned November 12, 1806, after being elected Governor of Maryland . Successor elected November 25, 1806, to finish the term ending March 4, 1807 (as well as to the next term).
| style="background-color:#AACC99" | Philip Reed (DR)
| Seated November 25, 1806
|-
| Kentucky (3)
| style="background-color:#AACC99" | John Adair (DR)
| Resigned November 18, 1806, after losing the election to the next term. Successor elected November 19, 1806, despite being younger than the constitutional age minimum.
| style="background-color:#AACC99" | Henry Clay (DR)
| Seated November 19, 1806
|-
| North Carolina (3)
| style="background-color:#AACC99" | David Stone (DR)
| Resigned February 17, 1807. Vacant for remainder of Congress.
| Vacant
|}
House of Representatives
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|-
| Template:Ushr
| Vacant
| Calvin Goddard (F) resigned before the beginning of this Congress
| style="background-color:#F6D6C9" | Timothy Pitkin (F)
| Seated September 16, 1805
|-
| Template:Ushr
| Vacant
| Roger Griswold (F) resigned before the beginning of this Congress
| style="background-color:#F6D6C9" | Lewis B. Sturges (F)
| Seated September 16, 1805
|-
| Template:Ushr
| Vacant
| John B. C. Lucas (DR) resigned before the beginning of this Congress
| style="background-color:#AACC99" | Samuel Smith (DR)
| Seated November 7, 1805
|-
| Template:Ushr
| style="background-color:#AACC99" | John A. Hanna (DR)
| Died July 23, 1805
| style="background-color:#AACC99" | Robert Whitehill (DR)
| Seated November 7, 1805
|-
| Template:Ushr
| style="background-color:#AACC99" | Nathaniel Alexander (DR)
| Resigned November, 1805 after being elected Governor of North Carolina
| style="background-color:#AACC99" | Evan S. Alexander (DR)
| Seated February 24, 1806
|-
| nowrap | Template:Ushr
| Vacant
| Territory elected delegate to Congress for first time
| Benjamin Parke
| Elected December 12, 1805
|-
| Template:Ushr
| style="background-color:#AACC99" | Cowles Mead (DR)
| Lost contested election December 24, 1805
| style="background-color:#AACC99" | Thomas Spalding (DR)
| Seated December 24, 1805
|-
| Template:Ushr
| style="background-color:#AACC99" | Joseph Bryan (DR)
| Resigned sometime in 1806
| style="background-color:#AACC99" | Dennis Smelt (DR)
| September 1, 1806
|-
| Template:Ushr
| style="background-color:#AACC99" | Thomas Spalding (DR)
| Resigned sometime in 1806
| style="background-color:#AACC99" | William W. Bibb (DR)
| Seated January 26, 1807
|-
| Template:Ushr
| style="background-color:#AACC99" | Michael Leib (DR)
| Resigned February 14, 1806
| style="background-color:#AACC99" | John Porter (DR)
| Seated December 8, 1806
|-
| Template:Ushr
| style="background-color:#AACC99" | Joseph H. Nicholson (DR)
| Resigned March 1, 1806
| style="background-color:#AACC99" | Edward Lloyd (DR)
| Seated December 3, 1806
|-
| Template:Ushr
| style="background-color:#AACC99" | Christopher H. Clark (DR)
| Resigned July 1, 1806
| style="background-color:#AACC99" | William A. Burwell (DR)
| December 1, 1806
|-
| Template:Ushr
| style="background-color:#F6D6C9" | John Cotton Smith (F)
| Resigned sometime in August, 1806
| style="background-color:#F6D6C9" | Theodore Dwight (F)
| December 1, 1806
|-
| nowrap | Template:Ushr
| Vacant
| Territory elected delegate to Congress for first time
| Daniel Clark
| Elected December 1, 1806
|-
| Template:Ushr
| style="background-color:#AACC99" | Christian Lower (DR)
| Resigned December 19, 1806
| Vacant
| Not filled for remainder of term
|-
| Template:Ushr
| style="background-color:#AACC99" | Levi Casey (DR)
| Died February 3, 1807
| Vacant
| Not filled for remainder of term
|}
Committees
Lists of committees and their party leaders.
Senate
House of Representatives
Joint committees
Employees
Senate
House of Representatives
See also
Notes
Template:Notelist
References
Template:Reflist
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External links
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