Joseph Hopper Nicholson

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Template:Short description Script error: No such module "infobox".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

File:Richard Cosway - Rebecca Lloyd Nicholson (Mrs. Joseph Hopper Nicholson) (page 238 crop).jpg
Nicholson's wife, Rebecca Lloyd Nicholson

Joseph Hopper Nicholson (May 15, 1770 – March 4, 1817) was an American lawyer, jurist, and politician from Maryland.

Born in Chestertown, Kent County, Maryland, Nicholson graduated from Washington College in 1787 and studied law. He was admitted to the bar and practiced, and also served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates from 1796 to 1798. He was elected as a Democratic-Republican to the Sixth and to the three succeeding Congresses and served from March 4, 1799, until his resignation on March 1, 1806. In Congress, Nicholson was one of the impeachment managers appointed by the House of Representatives in January 1804 to conduct the impeachment proceedings against John Pickering, judge of the United States District Court for New Hampshire, and in December of the same year against Samuel Chase, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. Nicholson was significantly ill in February 1801 when the House decided the Election of 1800, yet was carried on a stretcher to the Capitol to vote for Jefferson.[1]

During the War of 1812 Nicholson participated in the defense of Fort McHenry, about which event Nicholson’s brother-in-law Francis Scott Key wrote “The Star-Spangled Banner” (initially titled “The Defense of Fort McHenry” and made the national anthem of the United States in 1931) and published the poem with encouragement from Nicholson.[2] Nicholson served as chief justice of the sixth judicial district of Maryland and associate justice of the Maryland Court of Appeals from March 26, 1806, until his death at his home in Baltimore County, Maryland. He is interred in the family cemetery on the Lloyd estate of "Wye House" near Easton, Talbot County, Maryland.

References

Template:Reflist

External links

Template:Commonscat Template:CongBio

Template:Error
Preceded byTemplate:S-bef/check Member of the [[List of United States representatives from Template:US State Abbrev|U.S. House of Representatives]]
from Template:Ushr

1799–1806 Template:S-ttl/check
Template:S-aft/check Succeeded by

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Template:Authority control

  1. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  2. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".