92nd United States Congress

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Template:Short description Template:Use American English Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox United States Congress The 92nd United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C., from January 3, 1971, to January 3, 1973, during the third and fourth years of Richard Nixon's presidency.

The apportionment of seats in this House of Representatives was based on the 1960 census. Both chambers maintained a Democratic majority.

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Major events

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Passing legislation on revenue-sharing was a key event of the congress. President Richard Nixon had it listed on his list of top policies to cover for the year. Nixon signed the bill into law at Independence Hall in Philadelphia. The law gained support from many state and local officials including: San Francisco Mayor Joseph Alioto whose city received $27 million in revenue-sharing money in the first year. Alioto said that many projects that would not have been possible could now be done, "That will effectively enable us to meet those programs which up to now because of very tough budgeting we've had to trench."[1]

Major legislation

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Constitutional amendments

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  • March 23, 1971: Approved an amendment to the United States Constitution prohibiting the states and the federal government from using age as a reason for denying the right to vote to citizens of the United States who are at least eighteen years old, and submitted it to the state legislatures for ratification
  • March 22, 1972: Approved an amendment to the Constitution designed to guarantee equal rights for women, and submitted it to the state legislatures for ratification
    • This amendment, commonly known as the Equal Rights Amendment, was later rendered inoperative, as it was not ratified within the seven–year time frame set by Congress (nor the later time extension granted)

Party summary

The count below identifies party affiliations at the beginning of the first session of this Congress, and includes members from vacancies and newly admitted states, when they were first seated. Changes resulting from subsequent replacements are shown below in the Changes in membership section.

Senate

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Party standings on the opening day of the 92nd Congress <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" />
  54 Democratic senators
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  1 independent senator, caucusing with Democrats
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  44 Republican senators
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  1 Conservative senator, caucusing with Republicans

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House of Representatives

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Leadership

Senate

Majority (Democratic) leadership

Minority (Republican) leadership

House of Representatives

Majority (Democratic) leadership

Minority (Republican) leadership

Caucuses

Members

This list is arranged by chamber, then by state. Senators are listed in order of class, and representatives are listed by district.

Senate

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House of Representatives

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Changes in membership

The count below reflects changes from the beginning of the first session of this Congress.

Senate

  • Replacements: 5
  • Deaths: 3
  • Resignations: 0
  • Total seats with changes: 3

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|- | Georgia
(2) | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Richard Russell Jr. (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Died January 21, 1971 | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | David H. Gambrell (D) | February 1, 1971 |- | Vermont
(1) | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Winston L. Prouty (R) | style="font-size:80%" | Died September 10, 1971 | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Robert Stafford (R) | September 16, 1971 |- | Louisiana
(2) | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Allen J. Ellender (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Died July 27, 1972 | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Elaine S. Edwards (D) | August 1, 1972 |- | Georgia
(2) | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | David H. Gambrell (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Successor elected November 7, 1972 | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Sam Nunn (D) | November 8, 1972 |- | Louisiana
(2) | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Elaine S. Edwards (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Successor elected November 13, 1972 | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | J. Bennett Johnston (D) | November 14, 1972 |}

House of Representatives

  • Replacements: 10
  • Deaths: 8
  • Resignations: 6
  • Total seats with changes: 16

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Template:Ordinal US Congress change |- | nowrap | Template:Ushr | Vacant | style="font-size:80%" | District elected first delegate since the seat was re-established during previous congress | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Walter Fauntroy (D) | March 23, 1971 |- | nowrap | Template:Ushr | Vacant | style="font-size:80%" | Rep. L. Mendel Rivers died during previous congress | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Mendel Jackson Davis (D) | April 27, 1971 |- | Template:Ushr | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap| Rogers Morton (R) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned January 29, 1971, after being appointed United States Secretary of the Interior | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap | William Oswald Mills (R) | May 25, 1971 |- | Template:Ushr | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap| Robert J. Corbett (R) | style="font-size:80%" | Died April 25, 1971 | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap | John Heinz (R) | November 2, 1971 |- | Template:Ushr | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap| Robert Stafford (R) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned after being appointed to the US Senate September 16, 1971 | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap | Richard W. Mallary (R) | January 7, 1972 |- | Template:Ushr | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | John C. Watts (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Died September 24, 1971 | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | William P. Curlin Jr. (D) | December 4, 1971 |- | Template:Ushr | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap| James G. Fulton (R) | style="font-size:80%" | Died October 6, 1971 | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap | William Sheldrick Conover (R) | April 25, 1972 |- | Template:Ushr | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap| Charlotte Thompson Reid (R) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned October 7, 1971, after being appointed to the Federal Communications Commission | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap | Cliffard D. Carlson (R) | April 4, 1972 |- | Template:Ushr | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | George W. Andrews (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Died December 25, 1971 | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Elizabeth B. Andrews (D) | April 4, 1972 |- | Template:Ushr | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | F. Bradford Morse (R) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned May 1, 1972, after being appointed Undersecretary General for Political and General Assembly Affairs at the United Nations | Vacant | Not filled this congress |- | Template:Ushr | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Edwin Edwards (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned after being elected Governor of Louisiana May 9, 1972 | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | John Breaux (D) | September 30, 1972 |- | Template:Ushr | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Richard Harding Poff (R) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned after being appointed as a judge of the Supreme Court of Virginia | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | M. Caldwell Butler (R) | November 7, 1972 |- | Template:Ushr | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | William Fitts Ryan (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Died September 17, 1972. | rowspan=4 |Vacant | rowspan=4 |Not filled this congress |- | Template:Ushr | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Frank T. Bow (R) | style="font-size:80%" | Died November 13, 1972. |- | Template:Ushr | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | George W. Collins (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Died in a plane crash December 8, 1972. |- | Template:Ushr | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Nick Begich (D) | style="font-size:80%" | He and Hale Boggs were lost in a plane crash October 16, 1972. Presumptive death certificate for Rep. Begich was issued December 29, 1972. |}

Committees

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Senate

House of Representatives

Joint committees

Employees

Legislative branch agency directors

Senate

House of Representatives

Footnotes

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See also

Notes

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References

External links

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