Ngaju language

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Ngaju (also Ngaju Dayak or Dayak Ngaju) is an Austronesian language spoken along the Kapuas, Kahayan, Katingan, and Mentaya Rivers in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. It is closely related to the Bakumpai language. There are three dialects—Pulau Petak (Pulopetak), Ba'amang, and Mantangai.[1]

Phonology

Consonants

Ngaju has the following consonants.

Ngaju consonants[2]
Biabial Coronal Palatal Velar Glottal
Nasal Template:IPA link Template:IPA link Template:IPA link Template:IPA link
Stop Template:IPA link Template:IPA link Template:IPA link Template:IPA link Template:IPA link Template:IPA link Template:IPA link Template:IPA link
Fricative Template:IPA link Template:IPA link
Approximant
(Lateral) 		Template:IPA link Template:IPA link
Template:IPA link
Trill Template:IPA link

Vowels

Ngaju has the following vowels. All vowels except Script error: No such module "IPA". can be long.[2]

Ngaju vowels[2]
Front Central Back
rounded
High Template:IPA link Template:IPA link
Mid Template:IPA link Template:IPA link Template:IPA link
Low Template:IPA link

Orthography

Vowels and diphthongs

  • a – Script error: No such module "IPA".
  • e – Script error: No such module "IPA".
  • i – Script error: No such module "IPA".
  • o – Script error: No such module "IPA".
  • u – Script error: No such module "IPA".
  • ai – Script error: No such module "IPA".
  • au – Script error: No such module "IPA".
  • ei – Script error: No such module "IPA".

Consonants

  • b – Script error: No such module "IPA".
  • c – Script error: No such module "IPA".
  • d – Script error: No such module "IPA".
  • g – Script error: No such module "IPA".
  • h – Script error: No such module "IPA".
  • j – Script error: No such module "IPA".
  • k – Script error: No such module "IPA".
  • l – Script error: No such module "IPA".
  • m – Script error: No such module "IPA".
  • n – Script error: No such module "IPA".
  • ng – Script error: No such module "IPA".
  • ny – Script error: No such module "IPA".
  • p – Script error: No such module "IPA".
  • r – Script error: No such module "IPA".
  • s – Script error: No such module "IPA".
  • t – Script error: No such module "IPA".
  • w – Script error: No such module "IPA".
  • y – Script error: No such module "IPA".[3]

Vocabulary

Vocabulary comparison between Bakumpai, Ngaju, Indonesian and English languages.

Bakumpai Ngaju Indonesian English
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". No
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". Not
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". Foot/Leg
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". Which/Where
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". Where from
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". Here
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". Here
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". From
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". Far
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". Near
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". Eat
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". Drink
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". Village
Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". To wash clothes

Notes

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  1. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  2. ↑ a b c Template:Harvp
  3. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

References

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