List of New Testament papyri
A New Testament papyrus is a copy of a portion of the New Testament made on papyrus. To date, over 140 such papyri are known. In general, they are considered the earliest witnesses to the original text of the New Testament.[1]
This elite status among New Testament manuscripts only began in the 20th century. The grouping was first introduced by Caspar RenΓ© Gregory, who assigned papyri texts the Blackletter character π followed by a superscript number. This number refers not to the age of the papyrus, but to the order in which it was registered.[2] Before 1900, only 9 papyri manuscripts were known, and only one had been cited in a critical apparatus (Template:Papyrus by Constantin von Tischendorf). These 9 papyri were just single fragments, except for Template:Papyrus, which consisted of a single whole leaf.[3] The discoveries of the twentieth century brought about the earliest known New Testament manuscript fragments.[4] Kenyon in 1912 knew 14 papyri,[5] Aland in his first edition of Kurzgefasste... in 1963 enumerated 76 papyri, in 1989 there were 96 known papyri, and in 2008 124 papyri. As of 2021, a total of 141 papyri are known, although some of the numbers issued were later deemed to be fragments of the same original manuscript.
Among the most important are the Chester Beatty Papyri: Template:Papyrus, which contains the Gospels and Acts; Template:Papyrus, which contains the Pauline epistles; and Template:Papyrus, which contains the Book of Revelation. All of these are thought to date from sometime in the third century.[2]
Also significant are the Bodmer Papyri: Template:Papyrus, which contains the Gospel of John;[6] and Template:Papyrus, which contains the Gospels of Luke and John.[7] These early manuscripts are more complete, allowing scholars to better examine their textual character.[8]
Not all of the manuscripts are simply New Testament texts: Template:Papyrus, Template:Papyrus, Template:Papyrus, Template:Papyrus are texts with commentaries; Template:Papyrus, Template:Papyrus, and Template:Papyrus are lectionaries; Template:Papyrus, Template:Papyrus, and Template:Papyrus are talismans; and Template:Papyrus, Template:Papyrus, Template:Papyrus, Template:Papyrus, Template:Papyrus, Template:Papyrus, and Template:Papyrus belong to other miscellaneous texts, such as writing scraps, glossaries, or songs.[9]
Every papyrus is cited in Nestle-Aland Novum Testamentum Graece.
List of all registered New Testament papyri
- The P-numbers are the standard system of Gregory-Aland.
- Dates are estimated to the year range shown.
- Content is given to the nearest chapter; verses are sometimes listed. Thus, many of the papyri are small fragments, not whole chapters. For instance, Template:Papyrus contains 5 verses out of the 40 verses in John chapter 18.
| Manuscripts in beige rows belong to the Oxyrhynchus Papyri (π78, π90, π104, π115, π137) |
| Manuscripts in light cyan rows belong to the Bodmer Papyri (Template:Papyrus link, Template:Papyrus link, Template:Papyrus link, Template:Papyrus link, Template:Papyrus link) |
| Manuscripts in light pink rows belong to the Chester Beatty Papyri (Template:Papyrus link, Template:Papyrus link, Template:Papyrus link, Template:Papyrus link, Template:Papyrus link) |
- Digital images are referenced with direct links to the hosting web pages. The quality and accessibility of the images is as follows:
| Gold color indicates high resolution color images available online. |
| Tan color indicates high resolution color images available locally, not online. |
| Light tan color indicates only a small fraction of manuscript pages with color images available online. |
| Light gray color indicates black/white or microfilm images available online. |
| Violet color indicates high resolution ultraviolet images available online. |
Papyrus 1β50
| Name | Date | Content | Pages | Institution | Ref # | City, State | Country | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Papyrus link | ~250 | Matthew 1:1-9, 12-13, Matthew 1:14-20, 23 | 2 Frg | University of Pennsylvania | P. Oxy. 2; E 2746 | Philadelphia Pennsylvania |
United States | PM,[10] CSNTM, INTF |
| Template:Papyrus link | 500-600 | John 12:12-15 (Greek), Luke 7:22-26, 50 (Coptic) | 1 Frg | National Archaeological Museum | Inv. 7134 | Florence | Italy | CSNTM, INTF |
| Template:Papyrus link | 500-700 | Luke 7:36-45, 10:38-42 | 1 Frg | Austrian National Library | G 2323 Pap | Vienna | Austria | ANL,[11] CSNTM, INTF |
| Template:Papyrus link | 150-300 | Luke 1:58-59, 1:62-2:1, 2:6-7, 3:8-4:2, 4:29-32, 34-35, 5:3-8, 5:30-6:16 | 6 Frg (4 pgs) |
National Library of France | Supplement Grec 1120 | Paris | France | BnF,[12] CSNTM, INTF |
| Template:Papyrus link | 200-300 | John 1:23-31, 33-40 16:14-22, 16:22-30, John 20:19-20, 22-25 | 2 Frg | British Library | P. Oxy. 208, 1781; Papyrus 782, Papyrus 2484 | London | UK | BL,[13][14] CSNTM, INTF |
| Template:Papyrus link | 300-400 | John 10:1-2, 4-7, 9-10, 11:1-8, 45, 46-52 (Greek); 1 Clement 1:1-26:2; John 10:1-12, 20; 13:1-2, 11-12; James 1:13-5:20 (Coptic) | 15 Frg (4 pgs) |
National and University Library | Pap. copt. 379. 381. 382. 384 | Strasbourg | France | CSNTM, INTF |
| Template:Papyrus link | 300-500 | Luke 4:1-3 | 1 Frg | Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine | F. 301 (KDA), 553p | Kyiv | Ukraine | INTF |
| CSNTM | ||||||||
| Template:Papyrus link | 300-400 | Acts 4:31-37, 5:2-9, 6:1-6, 8-15 | 2 | Berlin State Museums | P. 8683 | Berlin | Germany | BerlPap,[15] CSNTM, INTF |
| Template:Papyrus link | 200-300 | 1 John 4:11-12, 14-17 | 1 Frg | Houghton Library, Harvard | P. Oxy. 402; MS Gr SM3736 | Cambridge Massachusetts |
United States | HL,[16] CSNTM, INTF |
| Template:Papyrus link | 300-400 | Romans 1:1-7 | 1 Frg | Houghton Library, Harvard | P. Oxy. 209; MS Gr SM2218 | Cambridge Massachusetts |
United States | HL,[17] CSNTM, INTF |
| Template:Papyrus link=[[[:Template:Papyrus link]]] | 500-600 | 1 Corinthians 1:17-22, 2:9-12, 14, 3:1-3, 5-6, 4:3-5:5, 7-8, 6:5-9, 11-18, -7:3-6, 10-14 | 17 Frg | National Library | Gr. 258A | Saint Petersburg | Russia | CSNTM, INTF |
| 1 Corinthians 1:25-27, 2:6-8 3:8-10, 20 | 4 Frg | Saint Catherine's Monastery | Harris 14 | Sinai | Egypt | CSNTM (transcription) | ||
| Template:Papyrus link | 275-300 | Hebrews 1:1 | 1 Frg | Morgan Library | Pap. Gr. 3; P. Amherst 3b | New York City | United States | CSNTM |
| INTF | ||||||||
| Template:Papyrus link | 225-250 | Hebrews 2:14-5:5, 10:8-22, 10:29-11:14, 11:28-12:17 | 1 Frg (scroll) | British Library | P. Oxy. 657; Inv. Nr. 1532v | London | UK | CSNTM |
| INTF | ||||||||
| 1 Frg (scroll) | Egyptian Museum | PSI 1292 | Cairo | Egypt | CSNTM | |||
| INTF | ||||||||
| [[[:Template:Papyrus link]]]=Template:Papyrus link | ||||||||
| Template:Papyrus link | 200-300 | 1 Corinthians 7:18-32, 7:33-8:4 | 1 Frg | Egyptian Museum | P. Oxy. 1008; JE 47423 | Cairo | Egypt | CSNTM |
| INTF | ||||||||
| Template:Papyrus link | 200-400 | Philippians 3:10-17, 4:2-8 | 1 Frg | Egyptian Museum | P. Oxy. 1009; JE 47424 | Cairo | Egypt | CSNTM |
| INTF | ||||||||
| Template:Papyrus link | 300-400 | Hebrews 9:2-14, 9:15-19 | 1 Frg | Cambridge University Library | P. Oxy. 1078; Add. Mss. 5893 | Cambridge | UK | CSNTM, INTF |
| Template:Papyrus link | 200-400 | Revelation 1:4-7 | 1 Frg | British Library | P. Oxy. 1079; Papyrus 2053 | London | UK | BL,[18] CSNTM, INTF |
| Template:Papyrus link | 300-500 | Matthew 10:32-40, 10:41-11:5 | 1 Frg | Bodleian Library | P. Oxy. 1170; Gr. bibl. d. 6 (P) | Oxford | UK | CSNTM, INTF |
| DB[19] | ||||||||
| Template:Papyrus link | 200-300 | James 2:19-3:2, 3:3-9 | 1 Frg | Princeton University Library | P. Oxy. 1171; AM 4117 | Princeton New Jersey |
United States | PUL,[20] CSNTM, INTF |
| Template:Papyrus link | 300-500 | Matthew 12:24-26, 12:32-33 | 1 Frg | Muhlenberg College | P. Oxy. 1227; Pap. 3 | Allentown Pennsylvania |
United States | MC,[21] CSNTM, INTF |
| Template:Papyrus link | 200-300 | John 15:25-16:3, 16:21-32 | 2 Frg | Glasgow University Library | P. Oxy. 1228; MS 2-X.I | Glasgow | UK | UOG,[22] CSNTM |
| CSNTM | ||||||||
| INTF | ||||||||
| Template:Papyrus link | 200-225 | James 1:10-12, 1:15-18 | 1 Frg | University of Illinois | P. Oxy. 1229; G. P. 1229 | Urbana, Illinois | United States | UOI,[23] CSNTM |
| INTF | ||||||||
| Template:Papyrus link | 300-400 | Revelation 5:5-8, -6:5-8 | 1 Frg | Franklin Trask Library Andover Newton Theological School |
P. Oxy. 1230; OP 1230 | Newton Centre Massachusetts |
United States | CSNTM |
| INTF | ||||||||
| Template:Papyrus link | 375-400 | Matthew 18:32-34, 19:1-3, 5-7, 9-10 | 1 Frg | Berlin State Museums | Inv. 16388 | Berlin | Germany | BerlPap,[24] CSNTM, INTF |
| Template:Papyrus link | 600-625 | Romans 1:1-9, 1:9-16 | 1 Frg | (Joseph S) Bridwell Library Southern Methodist University |
P. Oxy. 1354 | Dallas, Texas | United States | CSNTM, INTF |
| CSNTM | ||||||||
| Template:Papyrus link | 200-300 | Romans 8:12-22, 24-27, 8:33--9:3, 5-9 | 2 Frg | Cambridge University Library | P. Oxy. 1355; Add. 7211 | Cambridge | UK | CSNTM |
| INTF | ||||||||
| Template:Papyrus link | 200-300 | John 6:8-12, 6:17-22 | 1 Frg | Palestine Institute Museum Pacific School of Religion |
P. Oxy. 1596; Pap. 2 | Berkeley California |
United States | CSNTM |
| INTF | ||||||||
| Template:Papyrus link | 200-300 | Acts 26:7-8, 26:20 | 1 Frg | Bodleian Library | P. Oxy. 1597; Gr. bibl. g. 4 (P) | Oxford | UK | CSNTM |
| INTF | ||||||||
| Template:Papyrus link | 200-300 | 1 Thessalonians 4:12-13, 16-17, 5:3, 8-10, 12-18; 2 Thessalonians 1:1-2 | 5 Frg | Ghent University Library | P. Oxy. 1598; Inv. 61 | Ghent | Belgium | GUL,[25] CSNTM |
| INTF | ||||||||
| Template:Papyrus link | 600-700 | Romans 12:3-8 | 1 Frg | John Rylands University Library | P. Ryl. 4; Gr. P. 4 | Manchester | UK | CSNTM |
| INTF | ||||||||
| Template:Papyrus link | ~200 | Titus 1:11-15, 2:3-8 | 1 Frg | John Rylands University Library | P. Ryl. 5; G. P. 5 | Manchester | UK | CSNTM, INTF |
| Template:Papyrus link=[[[:Template:Papyrus]]] | 500-600 | Acts 7:6-10, 7:13-18, 15:21-24, 15:26-32 | 4 Frg | Austrian National Library | G 17973 Pap, G 26133 Pap, G 35831 Pap, G 39783 Pap | Vienna | Austria | ANL[26] |
| CSNTM, INTF | ||||||||
| Template:Papyrus link | 600-700 | 1 Corinthians 16:4-7, 10; 2 Corinthians 5:18-21, 10:13-14, -11:2, 4, 6-7 | 1 Frg | Austrian National Library | G 39784 Pap | Vienna | Austria | ANL,[27] CSNTM, INTF |
| Template:Papyrus link | 400-600 | Matthew 25:12-15, 25:20-23 | 1 Frg | Laurentian Library | PSI I 1 | Florence | Italy | BML,[28] CSNTM, INTF |
| Template:Papyrus link | 500-600 | John 3:14-17, 3:17-18, 3:31-32, 3:34-35 | 2 Frg | Laurentian Library | PSI I 3 | Florence | Italy | BML,[29] CSNTM, INTF |
| Template:Papyrus link | 200-400 | Matthew 26:19-37, 26:37-52 | 1 Frg | University of Michigan | P. Mich. 137; Inv. Nr. 1570 | Ann Arbor Michigan |
United States | CSNTM, INTF |
| Template:Papyrus link | 300-325 | Acts 18:27-19:6, 19:12-16 | 3 Frg | University of Michigan | P. Mich. 138; Inv. 1571 | Ann Arbor Michigan |
United States | CSNTM, INTF |
| Template:Papyrus link | 200-300 | John 8:14-18, 8:18-21 | 1 Frg | Museum of the Bible | P. Oxy. 1780; MOTB.PAP.000116 | Washington, DC | United States | CSNTM, INTF, MOTB[30] |
| Template:Papyrus link | 200-300 | Romans 1:24-27, 31-2:3, 3:21-4:8, 6:4-5, 16, 9:16-17, 27 | 5 Frg | Institute for Papyrology University of Heidelberg |
P. Heid. Inv. G. 645 | Heidelberg | Germany | UOH,[31] CSNTM, INTF |
| Template:Papyrus link | 700-800 | Acts 17:28-31, 17:34-18:2 | 1 Frg | Austrian National Library | K 7541 | Vienna | Austria | ANL[32] |
| CSNTM, INTF | ||||||||
| Acts 18:17-18, 22-23 | 3 Frg | Austrian National Library | K 7384, K 7396, K 7914 | Vienna | Austria | ANL,[33] INTF | ||
| Acts 18:24-25, 27 | 1 Frg | Austrian National Library | K 7542 | Vienna | Austria | ANL[34] | ||
| CSNTM, INTF | ||||||||
| Acts 19:1-4, 6-8 | 1 Frg | Austrian National Library | K 7543 | Vienna | Austria | ANL[35] | ||
| INTF | ||||||||
| Acts 19:13-16, 18-19 | 1 Frg | Austrian National Library | K 7544 | Vienna | Austria | ANL[36] | ||
| INTF | ||||||||
| Acts 20:9, 10-13, 15-16 | 1 Frg | Austrian National Library | K 7545 | Vienna | Austria | ANL[37] | ||
| CSNTM, INTF | ||||||||
| Acts 20:22-24, 26-28 | 1 Frg | Austrian National Library | K 7546 | Vienna | Austria | ANL[38] | ||
| CSNTM, INTF | ||||||||
| Acts 20:28-30 | 1 Frg | Austrian National Library | K 7426 | Vienna | Austria | ANL[39] | ||
| INTF | ||||||||
| Acts 20:30-31 | 1 Frg | Austrian National Library | K 7731 | Vienna | Austria | ANL[40] | ||
| INTF | ||||||||
| Acts 20:32-35 | 1 Frg | Austrian National Library | K 7377 | Vienna | Austria | ANL[41] | ||
| INTF | ||||||||
| Acts 20:35-38, 21:1-3 | 1 Frg | Austrian National Library | K 7547 | Vienna | Austria | ANL[42] | ||
| CSNTM, INTF | ||||||||
| Acts 21:26-27 | 1 Frg | Austrian National Library | K 7912 | Vienna | Austria | INTF | ||
| Acts 22:11-14, 16-17 | 1 Frg | Austrian National Library | K 7548 | Vienna | Austria | ANL[43] | ||
| CSNTM, INTF | ||||||||
| Template:Papyrus link | 600-800 | Luke 1:54-55, 2:29-32 | 1 Frg | Austrian National Library | K 8706 | Vienna | Austria | ANL,[44] CSNTM, INTF |
| Template:Papyrus link | 500-700 | Revelation 2:12-13, 15:8-16:2 | 1 Frg | British Library | Inv. 2241 | London | UK | CSNTM |
| INTF | ||||||||
| Template:Papyrus link | 500-700 | Matthew 17:1-3, 6-7, 18:15-17, 19, 25:8-10; John 10:8-14 | 6 Frg | Metropolitan Museum of Art | 14.1.527 | New York City | United States | CSNTM, MMA[45] |
| INTF | ||||||||
| Template:Papyrus link | ~250 | Matthew 20:24-32, 21:13-19 Mark 4:36-40, 5:15-26, 5:38-6:3, 16-25, 36-50, 7:3-15, 7:25-8:1, 10-26, 8:34-9:9, 18-31, 11:27-12:1, 5-8, 13-19, 24-28 Luke 6:31-41, 6:45-7:7, 9:26-41, 9:45-10:1, 6-22, 10:26-11:1, 6-25, 28-46, 11:50-12:12, 18-37, 12:42-13:1, 6-24; 13:29-14:10, 17-33 John 4:51-54, 5:1-3a, 20-25, 10:7-25, 10:30-11:10, 18-36, 42-57 Acts 4:27-36, 5:1-21, 30-39, 6:7-7:2, 10-21, 32-41, 7:52-8:1, 14-25, 34-36, 8:38-9:6, 16-27, 9:35-10:2, 10-23, 31-41, 11:2-14, 11:24-12:5, 13-22, 13:6-16, 25-36, 13:46-14:3, 15-23, 15:2-7, 19-27, 15:38-16:4, 15-22, 32-40; 17:9-17 |
28 | Chester Beatty Library | BP I | Dublin | Ireland | CSNTM, INTF |
| Matthew 25:41-26:39 | 2 | Austrian National Library | G 31974 Pap | Vienna | Austria | CSNTM, INTF | ||
| Template:Papyrus link | 175-225 | Romans 5:17β6:14, 8:15β11:35, 14:9β15:11 Hebrews 8:9β9:10, 9:26βend 1 Corinthians 1:1-2:3, 3:6βend 2 Corinthians 1:1-9:7 Galatians 6:10βend Philippians Colossians 1 Thessalonians 1:1β2:3, 5:5, 23β28 |
56 | Chester Beatty Library | BP II | Dublin | Ireland | CSNTM, INTF |
| Romans 11:35β14:8, 15:11-16:23, 16:25-end Hebrews 1:1-8:8, 9:10β26 1 Corinthians 2:3β3:5 2 Corinthians 9:7βend Ephesians Galatians 1:1β6:10 |
30 | University of Michigan | Inv. 6238 | Ann Arbor, Michigan | United States | CSNTM, INTF | ||
| Template:Papyrus link | 200-300 | Revelation 9:10-11:3, 11:5-16:15, 16:17-17:2 | 10 Frg | Chester Beatty Library | BP III | Dublin | Ireland | CSNTM, INTF |
| Template:Papyrus link | 200-300 | Acts 23:11-17, 23:25-29 | 1 Frg | Laurentian Library | PSI X 1165 | Florence | Italy | BML,[46] CSNTM, INTF |
| Template:Papyrus link | 275-300 | Ephesians 4:16-29, 4:32-5:13 | 2 Frg | Yale University Library | P. 415 | New Haven Connecticut |
United States | YUL,[47] CSNTM, INTF |
| Template:Papyrus link | 200-400 (if real) | Acts 8:26-30, 8:30-32, 10:26-27, 10:27-30, 10:30-31 | 1 Frg | Yale University Library | P. 1543 | New Haven Connecticut |
United States | CSNTM, INTF |
Papyrus 51β100
| Name | Date | Content | Pages | Institution | Ref # | City, State | Country | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Papyrus link | 400-425 | Galatians 1:2-10, 13, 16-20 | 1 Frg | Papyrology Rooms, Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 2157 | Oxford | UK | OP,[48] CSNTM, INTF |
| Template:Papyrus link | 110-140 | John 18:31-33, 18:37-38 | 1 Frg | John Rylands University Library | Gr. P. 457 | Manchester | UK | CSNTM, INTF |
| Template:Papyrus link | 200-300 | Matthew 26:29-40; Acts 9:33-10:1 | 3 Frg | University of Michigan | Inv. 6652 | Ann Arbor Michigan |
United States | CSNTM, INTF |
| Template:Papyrus link | 400-600 | James 2:16-18, 3:2-4 | 2 Frg | Princeton University Library | Garrett 7742 | Princeton New Jersey |
United States | CSNTM, INTF |
| Template:Papyrus link | 500-700 | John 1:31-33, 35-38 | 1 Frg | Austrian National Library | G 26214 Pap | Vienna | Austria | ANL[49] |
| CSNTM, INTF | ||||||||
| Template:Papyrus link | 500-600 | Acts 1:1-5, 7-11 | 3 Frg | Austrian National Library | G 19918 Pap, G 19927 Pap | Vienna | Austria | ANL,[50] CSNTM, INTF |
| Template:Papyrus link | 300-500 | Acts 4:36-5:2, 8-10 | 1 Frg | Austrian National Library | G 26020 Pap | Vienna | Austria | ANL[51] |
| CSNTM, INTF | ||||||||
| [[[:Template:Papyrus link]]]=Template:Papyrus | ||||||||
| Template:Papyrus link | 600-700 | John 1:26, 28, 48, 51, 2:15-16, 11:40-52, 12:25-29, 31, 35, 17:24-26, 18:1-2, 16-17, 22, 21:7, 12-13, 15, 17-20, 23 | 14 Frg | Morgan Library | P. Colt 3 | New York City | United States | CSNTM |
| INTF | ||||||||
| Template:Papyrus link | 600-700 | John 16:29-30, 16:32-17:6, 8-9, 11-15, 18-25, 18:1-2, 4-5, 7-16, 18-20, 23-29, 31-37, 39-40, 19:2-3, 5-8, 10-18, 20, 23-26 | 20 Frg | Morgan Library | P. Colt 4 | New York City | United States | CSNTM, INTF |
| Template:Papyrus link | 600-700 | Romans 16:23, 25-27 1 Corinthians 1:1-2, 4-6 5:1-3, 5-6, 9-13 Philippians 3:5-9, 12-16 Colossians 1:3-7, 9-13, 4:15 1 Thessalonians 1:2-3 Titus 3:1-5, 8-11, 14-15 Philemon 4-7 |
8 Frg | Morgan Library | P. Colt 5 | New York City | United States | CSNTM, INTF |
| Template:Papyrus link | 300-400 | Matthew 11:25-30 | 13 Frg | Oslo University Library | Inv. 1661 | Oslo | Norway | CSNTM |
| INTF | ||||||||
| Template:Papyrus link | 500-525 | John 3:14-18, 4:9-10 | 1 Frg | Berlin State Museums | Inv. 11914 | Berlin | Germany | BerlPap,[52] CSNTM, INTF |
| Template:Papyrus link=[[[:Template:Papyrus]]] | 150-300 | Matthew 3:9, 15, 5:20-22, 25-28, 26:7-8, 10, 14-15, 22-23, 31-33 | 5 Frg | Magdalen College | Gr. 18 | Oxford | UK | CSNTM |
| INTF | ||||||||
| Montserrat Abbey | II 1 | Catalonia | Spain | CSNTM | ||||
| INTF | ||||||||
| Template:Papyrus link | 200-300 | 1 Thessalonians 1:3-2:1, 6-13 | 1 Frg | Girolamo Vitelli Papyrological Institute | PSI 1373 | Florence | Italy | CSNTM |
| INTF | ||||||||
| Template:Papyrus link | 150-250 | John 1:1-5:3a, 5:5-6:11, 6:35b-7:52, 8:12-14:26, 29-30; 15:2-26; 16:2-4, 6-7; 16:10-20:20, 22-23; 20:25-21:9, 12, 17 | 78 | Bodmer library | P. Bodmer II | Cologny, Geneva | Switzerland | INTF |
| BL[53] | ||||||||
| John 19:25-28, 31-32 | 1 Frg | Chester Beatty Library | CBL BP XIX | Dublin | Ireland | CSNTM | ||
| INTF | ||||||||
| John 19:8-11, 13-15, 18-20, 23-24 | 2 Frg | University of Cologne | Inv. Nr. 4274/4298 | Cologne | Germany | UOC[54] | ||
| [[[:Template:Papyrus link]]]=Template:Papyrus | ||||||||
| Template:Papyrus link | 500-700 | 1 Corinthians 4:12-17, 19-5:3 | 1 Frg | Russian National Library | Gr. 258B | Saint Petersburg | Russia | CSNTM, INTF |
| Template:Papyrus link | 200-300 | Luke 22:41, 45-48, 58-61 | 1 Frg | Papyrology Rooms, Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 2383 | Oxford | UK | OP,[55]CSNTM, INTF |
| Template:Papyrus link | 200-300 | Matthew 11:26-27, 12:4-5 | 1 | Papyrology Rooms, Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 2384 | Oxford | UK | OP,[56]CSNTM, INTF |
| Matthew 2:13-16, 2:22-3:1, 24:3-6, 24:12-15 | 2 | Girolamo Vitelli Papyrological Institute | PSI inv. CNR 419, 420 | Florence | Italy | INTF | ||
| Template:Papyrus link | 300-400 | Matthew 19:10-11, 17-18 | 1 Frg | Papyrology Rooms, Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 2385 | Oxford | UK | OP,[57] CSNTM, INTF |
| Template:Papyrus link | 200-400 | 1 Peter 1:1-5:14; 2 Peter 1:1-3:18 | 18 | Vatican Library | P. Bodmer VIII | Vatican City | Vatican City | DVL[58] |
| CSNTM, INTF | ||||||||
| Jude 1:1-25 | 4 | Bodmer library | P. Bodmer VII, VIII | Cologny, Geneva | Switzerland | CSNTM, INTF | ||
| Template:Papyrus link | 600-700 | Matthew 25:43, 26:2-3 | 1 Frg | Bodmer library | P. Bodmer L | Cologny, Geneva | Switzerland | INTF |
| CSNTM | ||||||||
| Template:Papyrus link | 600-700 | Acts 1:2-5, 7-11, 13-15, 18-19, 22-25, 2:2-4, 2:6-8:36, 8:38-15:33, 15:35-24:6a, 24:8b-28:28, 28:30-31 James 1:1-5:20 1 Peter 1:1-2, 7-8, 13, 19-20, 25, 2:6-7, 11-12, 18, 24, 3:4-5 2 Peter 2:21, 3:4, 11, 16 1 John 1:1, 6, 2:1-2, 7, 13-14, 18-19, 25-26, 3:1-2, 8, 14, 19-20, 4:1, 6-7, 12, 16-17, 5:3-4, 9-10, 17 2 John 1:1, 6-7, 13 3 John 1:6, 12 Jude 1:3, 7, 11-12, 16, 18, 24 |
124 | Bodmer library | P. Bodmer XVII | Cologny, Geneva | Switzerland | CSNTM |
| INTF | ||||||||
| Template:Papyrus link | 200-225 | Luke 3:18-4:2, 4:34-5:10, 5:37-17:35, 17:37-18:18, 22:4-41, 22:45-23:16, 23:18-24:53 John 1:1-5:3a, 5:5-7:52, 8:12-11:45, 48-57, 12:3-13:19, 14:8-15:10 |
50 | Vatican Library | P. Bodmer XIV, XV; Hanna Papyrus 1 | Vatican City | Vatican City | DVL[59] |
| CSNTM, INTF | ||||||||
| Template:Papyrus link | 500-600 | John 4:9, 12 | 1 Frg | Austrian National Library | G 36102 Pap | Vienna | Austria | ANL[60] |
| CSNTM, INTF | ||||||||
| Template:Papyrus link | 150-225 | Matthew 23:30-39 | 2 Frg | Papyrology Rooms, Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 2683 and 4405 | Oxford | UK | OP,[61] CSNTM, INTF |
| Template:Papyrus link | 200-400 | Jude 4-5, 7-8 | 1 | Papyrology Rooms, Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 2684 | Oxford | UK | OP,[62] CSNTM, INTF |
| Template:Papyrus link | 600-700 | Hebrews 10:10-12, 28-30 | 1 Frg | Berlin State Museums | Inv. 6774 | Berlin | Germany | CSNTM, INTF |
| Template:Papyrus link | 200-300 | John 3:34 | 1 Frg | Montserrat Abbey | P. Barc. 83 | Barcelona | Spain | CSNTM |
| INTF | ||||||||
| Template:Papyrus link | 300-400 | 1 Peter 2:20-3:1, 4-12 | 1 Frg | Professor Sergio Daris, University of Trieste | Inv. 20 | Trieste | Italy | CSNTM, INTF |
| Template:Papyrus link | 300-500 | Luke 7:32-34, 37-38 | 1 Frg | National and University Library | Gr. 2677 | Strasbourg | France | CSNTM |
| INTF | ||||||||
| Template:Papyrus link | 500-600 | Matthew 20:23-25, 30-31, 23:39-24:1, 6 | 2 Frg | Catholic University of Leuven Library | P.A.M. Khirbet Mird 16, 27 | Leuven | Belgium | CSNTM, INTF |
| Template:Papyrus link | 500-600 | Mark 2:2-5, 8-9, 6:30-31, 33-34, 36-37, 39-41; John 5:5, 17:3, 7-8 | 9 Frg | Catholic University of Leuven Library | P.A.M. Khirbet Mird 4, 11, 26, 27 | Leuven | Belgium | CSNTM |
| INTF | ||||||||
| Template:Papyrus link | 300-500 | Revelation 9:19-10:1, 5-9 | 3 Frg | National and University Library | Gr. 1028 | Strasbourg | France | CSNTM |
| INTF | ||||||||
| Template:Papyrus link | 300-400 | Matthew 5:13-16, 22-25 | 1 Frg | University of Cologne | Inv. Nr. 5516 | Cologne | Germany | CSNTM, INTF, UOC[63] |
| Template:Papyrus link | 200-300 | Philemon 13-15, 24-25 | 1 Frg | University of Cologne | Inv. Nr. 12 | Cologne | Germany | CSNTM, INTF, UOC[64] |
| Template:Papyrus link | 300-400 | Mark 2:1-26 | 2 | Catholic University of the Sacred Heart | P. Med. Inv. Nr. 69.24 | Milan | Italy | CSNTM, INTF |
| Template:Papyrus link | 300-400 | Hebrews 6:7-9, 15-17 | 1 Frg | Laurentian Library | PFlor. 292 (PLaur. IV 142) | Florence | Italy | CSNTM, INTF |
| Template:Papyrus link | 150-200 | John 18:36-19:1; 19:1-7 | 1 Frg | Papyrology Rooms, Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 3523 | Oxford | UK | OP[65] CSNTM, INTF |
| Template:Papyrus link | 200-300 | Acts 2:30-37, 2:46-3:2 | 1 Frg | University of Milan | P. Mil. Vogl. inv. 1224 | Milan | Italy | INTF |
| 1 Frg | Macquarie University | Inv. 360 | Sydney | Australia | CSNTM, INTF | |||
| Template:Papyrus link | 200-400 | Ephesians 1:11-13, 19-21; 2 Thessalonians 1:4-5, 11-12 | 2 | Egyptian Museum | PNarmuthis 69.39a/229a | Cairo | Egypt | CSNTM, INTF |
| Template:Papyrus link | 400-500 | John 13:15-17 | 1 Frg | Girolamo Vitelli Papyrological Institute | PSI 108 | Florence | Italy | CSNTM, INTF |
| Template:Papyrus link | 400-600 | Romans 6:10-13, 19-22 | 1 Frg | Egyptian Museum | P. Cair. 10730 | Cairo | Egypt | CSNTM, INTF |
| Template:Papyrus link | 200-300 | John 5:26-29, 36-38 | 1 Frg | Laurentian Library | PL II/31 | Florence | Italy | CSNTM, INTF |
| Template:Papyrus link | 500-600 | Matthew 3:10-12 | 1 Frg | Austrian National Library | Pap. K 7244 | Vienna | Austria | CSNTM |
| INTF | ||||||||
| Template:Papyrus link | 500-700 | Luke 14:7-14 | 1 | Chester Beatty Library | CBL BP XVII | Dublin | Ireland | CSNTM |
| INTF | ||||||||
| Template:Papyrus link | 150-175 | Revelation 1:13-20, 2:1 | 1 Frg | French Institute for Oriental Archeology | P. IFAO inv. 237b | Cairo | Egypt | CSNTM, INTF |
| Template:Papyrus link | 400-425 | Glossary, words and phrases from: Romans 1:1; 2 Corinthians 1:3-17, 20-24, 2:1-8:22; 9:2-11:23, 26-13:11; Galatians 1:4-11, 18-6:15, 1:14-4:9 and Ephesians 1:4-2:21, 3:8-6:24 |
16 | Chester Beatty Library | CBL BP XXI | Dublin | Ireland | CSNTM |
| Template:Papyrus link | 200-400 | James 3:13-4:4, 4:9-5:1 | 1 Frg | Papyrology Rooms, Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 4449 | Oxford | UK | OP,[66] CSNTM, INTF |
Papyrus 101β
| Name | Date | Content | Pages | Institution | Ref # | City, State | Country | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Papyrus link | 200-300 | Matthew 3:10-12, 16-4:3 | 1 Frg | Papyrology Rooms, Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 4401 | Oxford | UK | OP,[67] CSNTM, INTF |
| Template:Papyrus link | 200-400 | Matthew 4:11-12, 22-23 | 1 Frg | Papyrology Rooms, Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 4402 | Oxford | UK | OP,[68] CSNTM, INTF |
| Template:Papyrus link | 150-235 | Matthew 13:55-56-14:3-5 | 1 Frg | Papyrology Rooms, Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 4403 | Oxford | UK | OP,[69] CSNTM, INTF |
| Template:Papyrus link | 100-200 | Matthew 21:34-37, 43, 45 | 1 Frg | Papyrology Rooms, Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 4404 | Oxford | UK | OP,[70] CSNTM, INTF |
| Template:Papyrus link | 400-600 | Matthew 27:62-64, 28:2-5 | 1 Frg | Papyrology Rooms, Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 4406 | Oxford | UK | OP,[71] CSNTM, INTF |
| Template:Papyrus link | 200-300 | John 1:29-35, 40-46 | 1 Frg | Papyrology Rooms, Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 4445 | Oxford | UK | OP,[72] CSNTM, INTF |
| Template:Papyrus link | 200-300 | John 17:1-2, 11 | 1 Frg | Papyrology Rooms, Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 4446 | Oxford | UK | OP,[73] CSNTM, INTF |
| Template:Papyrus link | 200-300 | John 17:23-24, 18:1-5 | 1 Frg | Papyrology Rooms, Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 4447 | Oxford | UK | OP,[74] CSNTM, INTF |
| Template:Papyrus link | 200-300 | John 21:18-20, 23-25 | 1 Frg | Papyrology Rooms, Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 4448 | Oxford | UK | OP,[75] CSNTM, INTF |
| Template:Papyrus link | 300-400 | Matthew 10:13-15, 25-27 | 1 Frg | Papyrology Rooms, Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 4494 | Oxford | UK | OP,[76] CSNTM, INTF |
| Template:Papyrus link | 200-300 | Luke 17:11-13, 22-23 | 1 Frg | Papyrology Rooms, Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 4495 | Oxford | UK | OP,[77] CSNTM, INTF |
| Template:Papyrus link | 400-500 | Acts 26:31-32, 27:6-7 | 1 Frg | Papyrology Rooms, Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 4496 | Oxford | UK | OP,[78] CSNTM, INTF |
| Template:Papyrus link | 200-300 | Romans 2:12-13, 29 | 1 Frg | Papyrology Rooms, Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 4497 | Oxford | UK | OP,[79] CSNTM, INTF |
| Template:Papyrus link | 200-300 | Hebrews 1:7-12 | 1 Frg | Papyrology Rooms, Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 4498 | Oxford | UK | OP,[80] CSNTM, INTF |
| Template:Papyrus link | 225-275 | Revelation 2:1-3, 13-15, 27-29, 3:10-12, 5:8-9, 6:4-6, 8:3-8, 8:11-9:5, 9:7-16, 9:18-10:4, 8-11, 11:1-5, 8-15, 11:18-12:6, 8-10, 12-17, 13:1-3, 6-12, 13-16, 17-18, 14:1-3, 5-7, 10-11, 14-16, 14:18-15:1, 4-7 | 9 | Papyrology Rooms, Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 4499 | Oxford | UK | OP,[81] CSNTM, INTF |
| Template:Papyrus link | 500-700 | Hebrews 2:9-11, 3:3-6 | 1 Frg | Austrian National Library | P. Vindob. G 42417 | Vienna | Austria | ANL,[82] CSNTM, INTF |
| Template:Papyrus link | 300-500 | 2 Corinthians 7:6-11 | 1 Frg | University of Hamburg | Inv. 1002 | Hamburg | Germany | CSNTM |
| INTF | ||||||||
| Template:Papyrus link | 200-300 | Romans 15:26-27, 32-33, 16:1, 4-7, 11-12 | 1 (4 Frg) | University of Cologne | Inv. Nr. 10311 | Cologne | Germany | CSNTM, INTF, UOC[83] |
| Template:Papyrus link | 200-300 | John 1:21-28, 38-44 | 1 Frg | Papyrology Rooms, Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 4803 | Oxford | UK | OP,[84] CSNTM, INTF |
| Template:Papyrus link | 300-400 | John 1:25-28, 33-38, 42-44 | 2 Frg | Papyrology Rooms, Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 4804 | Oxford | UK | OP,[85] CSNTM, INTF |
| Template:Papyrus link | 200-300 | John 19:17-18, 25-26 | 1 Frg | Papyrology Rooms, Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 4805 | Oxford | UK | OP,[86] CSNTM, INTF |
| Template:Papyrus link | 300-500 | John 21:11-14.22-24 | 1 Frg | Papyrology Rooms, Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 4806 | Oxford | UK | OP,[87] CSNTM, INTF |
| Template:Papyrus link | 300-400 | 1 Corinthians 14:31-34, -15:3-6 | 1 Frg | Papyrology Rooms, Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 4844 | Oxford | UK | OP,[88] CSNTM, INTF |
| Template:Papyrus link | 500-600 | 2 Corinthians 11:1-4, 6-9 | 1 Frg | Papyrology Rooms, Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 4845 | Oxford | UK | OP,[89] CSNTM, INTF |
| Template:Papyrus link | 200-400 | 1 Peter 1:23-2:5; 2:7-12 | 1 Frg | Papyrology Rooms, Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 4934 | Oxford | UK | OP,[90] CSNTM, INTF |
| Template:Papyrus link | 300-400 | Hebrews 13:12-13.19-20 | 1 Frg | Girolamo Vitelli Papyrological Institute | PSI inv. 1479 | Florence | Italy | CSNTM, INTF |
| Template:Papyrus link | 400-500 | Acts 10:32-35, 40-45, 11:2-5, 11:30-12:3, 5, 7-9, 15:29-30, 34-41, 16:1-4, 13-40, 17:1-10 | 8 | Papyrology Rooms, Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 4968 | Oxford | UK | OP,[91] CSNTM, INTF |
| Template:Papyrus link | 500-700 | John 9:3-4, 12:16-18[92] | 1 (6 Frg) | Metropolitan Museum of Art | 14.1.527 | New York City | US | CSNTM, MMA[93] |
| INTF | ||||||||
| Template:Papyrus link | 200-300 | 1 Corinthians 8:10-9:3; 9:27-10:6 | 2 Frg | Formerly Museum of the Bible | MOTB.PAP.000120/P. Oxy. inv. 106/116(c) | Washington, DC | US | P129[94] |
| 1 Corinthians 7:32-37; 9:10-16 | 2 Frg | Formerly in the Stimer Collection | P.Oxy. inv. 106/116(c) | Camarillo, CA | US | |||
| Template:Papyrus link | 200-400 | Hebrews 9:9-12, 19-23[92] | 1 Frg | Museum of the Bible | MOTB.PAP.000401 | Washington, DC | US | |
| Template:Papyrus link | 200-300 | Romans 9:18-21, 33-10:2[92] | 1 Frg | Formerly Museum of the Bible | MOTB.PAP.000425
P.Oxy. inv. 29 4B.46/G(4-6)a |
Washington, DC
Oxford |
US
UK |
|
| Romans 9:21-23; 10:3-4[92] | 1 Frg | Formerly in the Stimer Collection | P.Oxy. inv. 29 4B.46/G(4-6)a | Camarillo, CA | US | |||
| Template:Papyrus link | 200-400 | Ephesians 3:21-4:2, 14-16 | 1 Frg | Papyrology Rooms, Sackler Library | P.Oxy. 5258 | Oxford | UK | OP,[95] INTF |
| Template:Papyrus link | 200-300 | 1 Timothy 3:13-4:8 | 3 Frg | Papyrology Rooms, Sackler Library | P.Oxy. 5259 | Oxford | UK | OP,[96] INTF |
| Template:Papyrus link | 200-400 | John 1:49-2:1 | 1 Frg | Unknown | Willoughby Papyrus | US | ETC,[97] INTF | |
| Template:Papyrus link | 300-500 | Galatians 3:21-22, 28-29, 4:31-5:6, 10-15 | 2 | Museum of the Bible | SIG.PAP.000531.1-2 | Washington, DC | US | |
| Template:Papyrus link | 500-600 | Acts 4:27-31; 7:26-30 | 1 | Duke University | P. Duke Inv. 1377 | Durham, NC | US | INTF, DU[98] |
| Template:Papyrus link | 150-250 | Mark 1:7-9, 16-18 | 1 Frg | Papyrology Rooms, Sackler Library | P.Oxy. 5345 | Oxford | UK | Oxford[99] |
| Template:Papyrus link | 200-300 | Luke 13:13β17, 25β30 | 1 Frg | Papyrology Rooms, Sackler Library | P.Oxy. 5346 | Oxford | UK | Oxford[100] |
| Template:Papyrus link | 300-400 | Philemon 1:6-8, 18-20 | 1 Frg | Papyrology Rooms, Sackler Library | P.Oxy. 5347 | Oxford | UK | Oxford[101] |
| Template:Papyrus link | 400-500 | Acts 7:54-55, 57-58 | 1 Frg | Girolamo Vitelli Papyrological Institute | PSI inv. 1971 | Florence | Italy | |
| Template:Papyrus link | 200-300 | Luke 2:32-34, 40-42; 24:22-28, 30-38 | 2 Frg | Papyrology Rooms, Sackler Library | P.Oxy. 5478 | Oxford | UK | Oxford[102] |
Distribution based on content
| Book | Early | Total | 100-200 CE | 200-300 CE | 300-400 CE | 400-500 CE | 500-600 CE | 600-700 CE | 700-800 CE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Matthew | 16 | 24 | 104 | 1, 45, 53, 64, 70, 101 | 25, 62, 71, 86, 110 | 83, 96 | 73 | ||
| 77, 103 | 19, 21 | 44 | |||||||
| 37, 102 | 35, 105 | ||||||||
| Mark | 3 | 4 | 45 | 88 | 84 | ||||
| 137 | |||||||||
| Luke | 7 | 12 | 4, 45, 69, 75, 111, 138, 141 | 7, 82 | 3, 97 | ||||
| 42 | |||||||||
| John | 20 | 32 | 52, 90 | 5, 22, 28, 39, 45, 66, 75, 80, 95, 106, 107, 108, 109, 119, 121 | 6, 120 | 93 | 2, 36, 63, 76, 84 | 59, 60 | |
| 122 | 44, 55, 128 | ||||||||
| 134 | |||||||||
| Acts | 7 | 17 | 29, 45, 48, 53, 91 | 8, 38 | 112, 127, 140 | 33, 56, 136 | 74 | 41 | |
| 50, 57 | |||||||||
| Romans | 7 | 12 | 27, 40, 46, 113, 118, 131 | 10 | 99 | 26, 31 | 61 | ||
| 94 | |||||||||
| 1 Corinth. | 4 | 8 | 15, 46, 129 | 123 | 11 | 34 | 61 | ||
| 68 | |||||||||
| 2 Corinth. | 1 | 5 | 46 | 99 | 124 | 34 | |||
| 117 | |||||||||
| Galatians | 1 | 4 | 46 | 51, 99 | |||||
| 135 | |||||||||
| Ephesians | 4 | 5 | 46, 49 | 99 | |||||
| 92, 132 | |||||||||
| Philippians | 2 | 3 | 46 | 61 | |||||
| 16 | |||||||||
| Colossians | 1 | 2 | 46 | 61 | |||||
| 1 Thess. | 3 | 4 | 30, 46, 65 | 61 | |||||
| 2 Thess. | 2 | 2 | 30 | ||||||
| 92 | |||||||||
| 1 Timothy | 1 | 1 | 133 | ||||||
| 2 Timothy | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Titus | 1 | 2 | 32 | 61 | |||||
| Philemon | 2 | 3 | 87 | 139 | 61 | ||||
| Hebrews | 8 | 10 | 12, 46, 114 | 17, 89, 126 | 79 | ||||
| 13, 130 | 116 | ||||||||
| James | 3 | 5 | 20, 23 | 74 | |||||
| 100 | 54 | ||||||||
| 1 Peter | 3 | 4 | 81 | 74 | |||||
| 72, 125 | |||||||||
| 2 Peter | 1 | 2 | 72 | 74 | |||||
| 1 John | 1 | 2 | 9 | 74 | |||||
| 2 John | 0 | 1 | 74 | ||||||
| 3 John | 0 | 1 | 74 | ||||||
| Jude | 2 | 3 | 72, 78 | 74 | |||||
| Revelation | 5 | 7 | 47 | 24 | |||||
| 98 | 85 | ||||||||
| 18, 115 | 43 | ||||||||
Note: "Early" manuscripts are manuscripts dated firmly from the fourth century or earlier. Roughly half of the papyri are "early". Some manuscripts contain content from more than one New Testament book, so the numbers above do not directly correspond to the total number of manuscripts.
See also
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- Lists
- Categories of New Testament manuscripts
- List of artifacts significant to the Bible
- List of Egyptian papyri by date
- List of New Testament uncials
- List of New Testament minuscules
- List of New Testament lectionaries
- List of New Testament amulets
- List of New Testament Latin manuscripts
- List of New Testament Church Fathers
- Other articles
Notes
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- β Nestle-Aland 1996
- β a b Law 2012, p. 95
- β Nestle-Aland 1996, pp. 83-84, 87
- β 'Template:Papyrus link, Template:Papyrus, Template:Papyrus, and Template:Papyrus all dating to the 2nd century
- β Kenyon, F. G., Handbook to the Textual Criticism of the New Testament, London2, 1912, p. 129.
- β Floyd V. Filson, A New Papyrus Manuscript of the Gospel of John, The Biblical Archeologist (Vol. XX), p. 54.
- β Aland and Aland, The Text of the New Testament (1989), p. 244
- β In fact, the preservation level of Template:Papyrus surprised scholars because the first 26 leaves were basically fully intact, and even the stitching of the binding remained.
- β Nestle-Aland 1996, p. 85
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- β a b c d New NT Papyrus Manuscripts - Peter M. Head, June 3, 2015.
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- β The image of P129 was posted at http://evangelicaltextualcriticism.blogspot.com/ by Peter Head upon viewing presentation by Josh McDowell (https://vimeo.com/62646535) who released the papyrus image and indicated the resources shown, including images in his presentation, were available for usage.
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References
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- Nestle-Aland, Novum Testamentum Graece. 27th ed. Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, 1996
- K. Aland, M. Welte, B. KΓΆster, K. Junack, Kurzgefasste Liste der griechischen Handschriften des Neues Testaments, (Berlin, New York: Walter de Gruyter, 1994), p. 3-17. Template:ISBN
- "Continuation of the Manuscript List" INTF, University of MΓΌnster. Retrieved February 4, 2010
- Nestle-Aland. Novum Testamentum Graece. 27th ed. Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, Druck: 1996, p. 57-63, 684-689
- Law, David R. The Historical-Critical Method: A Guide for the Perplexed, Bloomsbury Publishing, 2012.
External links
- Dr. J. Lyle Story, professor of Biblical Languages. NT Source Documents & History - Papyri. Retrieved February 27, 2020
- Seid, Timothy. "A Table of Greek Manuscripts". Interpreting Ancient Manuscripts. Retrieved June 22, 2007.
- Peter M. Head, Early Greek Bible Manuscript Project: NT Mss. on Papyrus
- Waltz, Robert. "New Testament Manuscripts: Papyri". A Site Inspired By: The Encyclopedia of New Testament Textual Criticism. Retrieved on June 22, 2007.
- Willker, Wieland. "Complete List of Greek NT Papyri" Last Update: 17 April 2008. Retrieved 23 January 2008.
- New Testament Transcripts Prototype
- Wieland Willker, A Textual Commentary on the Greek Gospels: Fragmentary papyri
- Images of manuscripts
- Institut fΓΌr Altertumskunde Template:In lang