Nebraska's 3rd congressional district

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Nebraska's 3rd congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Nebraska that encompasses its western three-fourths; it is one of the largest non-at-large districts in the country, covering nearly Script error: No such module "convert"., two time zones and 80 counties. It includes Grand Island, Kearney, Hastings, North Platte, Alliance, and Scottsbluff. Additionally, it encompasses the Sandhills region and a large majority of the Platte River. With a Cook Partisan Voting Index rating of R+27, it is by far the most Republican district in Nebraska, a state with an all-Republican delegation.[1]

Political history

Nebraska has had at least three congressional districts since 1883. The district's current configuration dates from 1963, when Nebraska lost a seat as a result of the 1960 United States census. At that time, most of the old 3rd and 4th districts were merged to form the new 3rd district. It is one of the most Republican districts in the nation, as Democrats have only come close to winning it three times as currently drawn, in 1974, 1990, and 2006, all years where the incumbent was not running for reelection.

Republican presidential and gubernatorial candidates routinely carry the district with margins of 40 percent or more, while Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1936 was the last Democratic presidential candidate to win a plurality within the current district boundaries. Excepting historically Democratic Saline County on the district's eastern boundary, Thurston County which only moved into the district in 2023, and Dakota County which has only been within the district since 2013, the last Democrat to carry any county within the district at a presidential level was Jimmy Carter in 1976. Although the Nebraska Legislature is elected on a nonpartisan basis, all but two members representing significant portions of the district are known to be Republicans. With a Cook Partisan Voting Index (CPVI) of R+29, it is the most Republican congressional district outside Appalachia. Because Nebraska awards an Electoral College vote from each district, it is the most Republican Electoral College constituency. It is currently held by Republican Adrian Smith, who was first elected in 2006.

Recent election results from statewide races

Year Office Results[2][3][4][5]
2008 President align="right" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|McCain 65% - 31%
2012 President align="right" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|Romney 72% - 28%
2016 President align="right" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|Trump 74% - 21%
2018 Senate align="right" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|Fischer 71% - 25%
Governor align="right" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|Ricketts 73% - 27%
2020 President align="right" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|Trump 75% - 23%
2022 Governor align="right" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|Pillen 75% - 20%
2024 President align="right" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|Trump 76% - 22%
Senate (Reg.) align="right" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|Fischer 67% - 33%
Senate (Spec.) align="right" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|Ricketts 79% - 21%

Composition

Nebraska's 3rd congressional district contains the entirety of the following counties, with the exception of Polk, which it shares with the 1st. Polk County communities within the 3rd district include the village of Polk and Stromsburg.[6]

# County Seat Population
1 Adams Hastings 30,899
3 Antelope Neligh 6,302
5 Arthur Arthur 412
7 Banner Harrisburg 674
9 Blaine Brewster 431
11 Boone Albion 5,310
13 Box Butte Alliance 10,692
15 Boyd Butte 1,725
17 Brown Ainsworth 2,853
19 Buffalo Kearney 50,697
21 Burt Tekamah 6,727
27 Cedar Hartington 8,262
29 Chase Imperial 3,724
31 Cherry Valentine 5,492
33 Cheyenne Sidney 9,541
35 Clay Clay Center 6,116
41 Custer Broken Bow 10,581
43 Dakota Dakota City 21,268
45 Dawes Chadron 8,133
47 Dawson Lexington 24,085
49 Deuel Chappell 1,871
51 Dixon Ponca 5,491
57 Dundy Benkelman 1,561
59 Fillmore Geneva 5,548
61 Franklin Franklin 2,825
63 Frontier Stockville 2,585
65 Furnas Beaver City 4,556
67 Gage Beatrice 21,634
69 Garden Oshkosh 1,794
71 Garfield Burwell 1,763
73 Gosper Elwood 1,847
75 Grant Hyannis 565
77 Greeley Greeley Center 2,219
79 Hall Grand Island 62,197
81 Hamilton Aurora 9,537
83 Harlan Alma 3,045
85 Hayes Hayes Center 846
87 Hitchcock Trenton 2,552
89 Holt O'Neill 10,093
91 Hooker Mullen 679
93 Howard St. Paul 6,527
95 Jefferson Fairbury 7,054
97 Johnson Tecumseh 5,198
99 Kearney Minden 6,770
101 Keith Ogallala 8,113
103 Keya Paha Springview 805
105 Kimball Kimball 3,289
107 Knox Center 8,298
111 Lincoln North Platte 33,365
113 Logan Stapleton 655
115 Loup Taylor 592
117 McPherson Tryon 383
121 Merrick Central City 7,755
123 Morrill Bridgeport 4,504
125 Nance Fullerton 3,274
127 Nemaha Auburn 7,076
129 Nuckolls Nelson 4,095
131 Otoe Nebraska City 16,335
133 Pawnee Pawnee City 2,512
135 Perkins Grant 2,795
137 Phelps Holdrege 9,057
139 Pierce Pierce 7,299
143 Polk (shared with the 1st) Osceola 5,228
145 Red Willow McCook 10,457
147 Richardson Falls City 7,689
149 Rock Bassett 1,271
151 Saline Wilber 14,555
157 Scotts Bluff Gering 35,699
161 Sheridan Rushville 4,928
163 Sherman Loup City 2,983
165 Sioux Harrison 1,154
169 Thayer Hebron 4,829
171 Thomas Thedford 677
173 Thurston Pender 6,557
175 Valley Ord 4,012
177 Washington Blair 21,152
179 Wayne Wayne 9,874
181 Webster Red Cloud 3,351
183 Wheeler Barlett 775
185 York York 14,356

Cites and CDPS with 10,000 or more people

2,500 – 10,000 people

List of members representing the district

Member Party Years Cong
ress
Electoral history
District established March 4, 1883
File:Edward K. Valentine - Brady-Handy.jpg
Edward K. Valentine
(West Point)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Republican March 4, 1883 –
March 3, 1885
Template:USCongressOrdinal Redistricted from Template:Ushr and re-elected in 1882.
Retired.
File:George W. E. Dorsey (Nebraska Congressman).jpg
George W. E. Dorsey
(Fremont)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Republican March 4, 1885 –
March 3, 1891
Template:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1884.
Re-elected in 1886.
Re-elected in 1888.
Lost re-election.
File:Omer M. Kem (Nebraska Congressman).jpg
Omer Madison Kem
(Broken Bow)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
style="background:Template:Party color" | Populist March 4, 1891 –
March 3, 1893
Template:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1890.
Redistricted to the Template:Ushr.
File:George de Rue Meiklejohn.jpg
George de Rue Meiklejohn
(Fullerton)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Republican March 4, 1893 –
March 3, 1897
Template:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1892.
Re-elected in 1894.
Retired.
File:Samuel Maxwell (Nebraska Congresman).jpg
Samuel Maxwell
(Fremont)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
style="background:Template:Party color" | Populist March 4, 1897 –
March 3, 1899
Template:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1896.
Retired.
File:John S. Robinson (Nebraska Congressman).jpg
John Seaton Robinson
(Madison)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Democratic March 4, 1899 –
March 3, 1903
Template:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1898.
Re-elected in 1900.
Lost re-election.
File:John Jay McCarthy.jpg
John J. McCarthy
(Ponca)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Republican March 4, 1903 –
March 3, 1907
Template:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1902.
Re-elected in 1904.
Lost renomination.
File:John F. Boyd (Nebraska Congressman).jpg
John Frank Boyd
(Neligh)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Republican March 4, 1907 –
March 3, 1909
Template:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1906.
Lost re-election.
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James P. Latta
(Tekamah)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Democratic March 4, 1909 –
September 11, 1911
Template:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1908.
Re-elected in 1910.
Died.
Vacant September 11, 1911 –
November 7, 1911
Template:USCongressOrdinal
File:Dan V. Stephens (Nebraska Congressman).jpg
Dan V. Stephens
(Fremont)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Democratic November 7, 1911 –
March 3, 1919
Template:USCongressOrdinal Elected to finish Latta's term.
Re-elected in 1912.
Re-elected in 1914.
Re-elected in 1916.
Lost re-election.
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Robert E. Evans
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style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Republican March 4, 1919 –
March 3, 1923
Template:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1918.
Re-elected in 1920.
Lost re-election.
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Edgar Howard
(Columbus)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Democratic March 4, 1923 –
January 3, 1935
Template:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1922.
Re-elected in 1924.
Re-elected in 1926.
Re-elected in 1928.
Re-elected in 1930.
Re-elected in 1932.
Lost re-election.
File:Karl Stefan (Nebraska Congressman).jpg
Karl Stefan
(Norfolk)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Republican January 3, 1935 –
October 2, 1951
Template:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1934.
Re-elected in 1936.
Re-elected in 1938.
Re-elected in 1940.
Re-elected in 1942.
Re-elected in 1944.
Re-elected in 1946.
Re-elected in 1948.
Re-elected in 1950.
Died.
Vacant October 2, 1951 –
December 4, 1951
Template:USCongressOrdinal
File:Robert D. Harrison (Nebraska Congressman).jpg
Robert Dinsmore Harrison
(Norfolk)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Republican December 4, 1951 –
January 3, 1959
Template:USCongressOrdinal Elected to finish Stefan's term.
Re-elected in 1952.
Re-elected in 1954.
Re-elected in 1956.
Lost re-election.
File:Lawrence Brock (Nebraska Congressman).jpg
Lawrence Brock
(Wakefield)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Democratic January 3, 1959 –
January 3, 1961
Template:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1958.
Lost re-election.
File:Ralph F. Beermann (Nebraska Congressman).jpg
Ralph F. Beermann
(Dakota City)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Republican January 3, 1961 –
January 3, 1963
Template:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1960.
Redistricted to the Template:Ushr.
File:David T. Martin 92nd Congress 1971.jpg
David Martin
(Kearney)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Republican January 3, 1963 –
December 31, 1974
Template:USCongressOrdinal Redistricted from the Template:Ushr and re-elected in 1962.
Re-elected in 1964.
Re-elected in 1966.
Re-elected in 1968.
Re-elected in 1970.
Re-elected in 1972.
Retired and then resigned early.
Vacant December 31, 1974 –
January 3, 1975
Template:USCongressOrdinal
File:Virginia Smith.jpg
Virginia Smith
(Chappell)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Republican January 3, 1975 –
January 3, 1991
Template:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1974.
Re-elected in 1976.
Re-elected in 1978.
Re-elected in 1980.
Re-elected in 1982.
Re-elected in 1984.
Re-elected in 1986.
Re-elected in 1988.
Retired.
File:Bill Barrett.jpg
Bill Barrett
(Lexington)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Republican January 3, 1991 –
January 3, 2001
Template:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1990.
Re-elected in 1992.
Re-elected in 1994.
Re-elected in 1996.
Re-elected in 1998.
Retired.
File:Tom Osborne US Congress portrait.jpg
Tom Osborne
(Lemoyne)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Republican January 3, 2001 –
January 3, 2007
Template:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 2000.
Re-elected in 2002.
Re-elected in 2004.
Retired to run for Governor of Nebraska.
File:Adriansmith.jpg
Adrian Smith
(Gering)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Republican January 3, 2007 –
present
Template:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 2006.
Re-elected in 2008.
Re-elected in 2010.
Re-elected in 2012.
Re-elected in 2014.
Re-elected in 2016.
Re-elected in 2018.
Re-elected in 2020.
Re-elected in 2022.
Re-elected in 2024.

Election history

2004

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General election, 2004
Party Candidate Votes %
Script error: No such module "Political party". Tom Osborne (Incumbent) Script error: No such module "string". 87.5%
Script error: No such module "Political party". Donna J. Anderson Script error: No such module "string". 10.5%
Script error: No such module "Political party". Joseph A. Rosberg Script error: No such module "string". 1.4%
Script error: No such module "Political party". Roy Guisinger Script error: No such module "string". .6%
Total votes Script error: No such module "string". 100.0%
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2006

General election, 2006
Party Candidate Votes %
Script error: No such module "Political party". Adrian Smith Script error: No such module "string". 54.99%
Script error: No such module "Political party". Scott Kleeb Script error: No such module "string". 45.01%
Total votes Script error: No such module "string". 100.0%
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2008

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General election, 2008
Party Candidate Votes %
Script error: No such module "Political party". Adrian Smith (Incumbent) Script error: No such module "string". 76.87%
Script error: No such module "Political party". Jay C. Stoddard Script error: No such module "string". 23.13%
Total votes Script error: No such module "string". 100.0%
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2010

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General election, 2010
Party Candidate Votes %
Script error: No such module "Political party". Adrian Smith (Incumbent) Script error: No such module "string". 70.12%
Script error: No such module "Political party". Rebekah Davis Script error: No such module "string". 17.9%
Script error: No such module "Political party". Dan Hill Script error: No such module "string". 11.98%
Total votes Script error: No such module "string". 100.0%
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2012

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General election, 2012
Party Candidate Votes %
Script error: No such module "Political party". Adrian Smith (Incumbent) Script error: No such module "string". 74.2%
Script error: No such module "Political party". Mark Sullivan Script error: No such module "string". 25.8%
Total votes Script error: No such module "string". 100.0%
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2014

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General election, 2014
Party Candidate Votes %
Script error: No such module "Political party". Adrian Smith (Incumbent) Script error: No such module "string". 75.4%
Script error: No such module "Political party". Mark Sullivan Script error: No such module "string". 24.6%
Total votes Script error: No such module "string". 100.0%
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2016

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General election, 2016
Party Candidate Votes %
Script error: No such module "Political party". Adrian Smith (Incumbent) Script error: No such module "string". 100%
Total votes Script error: No such module "string". 100.0%
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2018

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General election, 2018
Party Candidate Votes %
Script error: No such module "Political party". Adrian Smith (Incumbent) Script error: No such module "string". 76.7%
Script error: No such module "Political party". Paul Theobald Script error: No such module "string". 23.3%
Total votes Script error: No such module "string". 100.0%
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2020

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General election, 2020
Party Candidate Votes %
Script error: No such module "Political party". Adrian Smith (Incumbent) Script error: No such module "string". 78.5%
Script error: No such module "Political party". Mark Elworth Jr. Script error: No such module "string". 17.7%
Script error: No such module "Political party". Dustin C. Hobbs Script error: No such module "string". 3.8%
Total votes Script error: No such module "string". 100.0%
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2022

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General election, 2022[7]
Party Candidate Votes %
Script error: No such module "Political party". Adrian Smith (incumbent) Script error: No such module "string". 78.30%
Script error: No such module "Political party". David Else Script error: No such module "string". 15.79%
Script error: No such module "Political party". Mark Elworth Jr. Script error: No such module "string". 5.90%
Total votes Script error: No such module "string". 100.00%
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2024

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General election, 2024[8]
Party Candidate Votes %
Script error: No such module "Political party". Adrian Smith (incumbent) Script error: No such module "string". 80.42%
Script error: No such module "Political party". Daniel Ebers Script error: No such module "string". 19.58%
Total votes Script error: No such module "string". 100.00%
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Historical district boundaries

File:Nebraska US Congressional District 3 (since 2013).tif
2013–2023
File:NE-districts-109-3.gif
2003–2013

See also

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References

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  6. https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/cong_dist/cd118/cd_based/ST31/CD118_NE03.pdf
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