Cook Partisan Voting Index

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Template:Short description Template:Use American English

Template:Use mdy dates

File:2025 Cook PVI.svg
Map of 2020–2024 Cook PVI for all voting entities in the 2028 United States presidential election (states, federal district, congressional districts of Maine and Nebraska)

Map legend:
<templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" />
  State or district has a Cook PVI of D+10 or greater
<templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" />
  State or district has a Cook PVI between D+5 and D+10
<templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" />
  State or district has a Cook PVI between D+2 and D+5
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  State or district has a Cook PVI between EVEN and D+2
<templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" />
  State or district has a Cook PVI between EVEN and R+2
<templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" />
  State or district has a Cook PVI between R+2 and R+5
<templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" />
  State or district has a Cook PVI between R+5 and R+10
<templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" />
  State or district has a Cook PVI of R+10 or greater

The Cook Partisan Voting Index, abbreviated PVI or CPVI, is a measurement of how partisan a U.S. congressional district or U.S. state is.[1] This partisanship is indicated as lean towards either the Republican Party or the Democratic Party,[2] compared to the nation as a whole, based on how that district or state voted in the previous two presidential elections.[3][4]

History

The Partisan Voting Index was developed in 1997 by Charlie Cook of The Cook Political Report, in conjunction with Clark Bensen and his political statistical analysis firm, Polidata, "as a means of providing a more accurate picture of the competitiveness".[5][6][7] It is based on the methodology introduced by Rob Richie of the Center for Voting and Democracy for the Center's July 1997 Monopoly Politics report.[8][9]

The Cook Political Report has since released new PVI scores every two years.[10] In 2021, the newsletter ended its relationship with Polidata and instead used Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections to calculate 2020's results.[7] The most recent iteration is the 2025 Cook Partisan Voting Index.[11]

Calculation and format

The index looks at how every congressional district voted in the past two presidential elections combined and compares it to the national average.[12] The Cook PVI is displayed as a letter, a plus sign, and a number, with the letter (either a D for Democratic or an R for Republican) indicating the party that outperformed in the district and the number showing how many percentage points above the national average it received.[10] In 2022, the formula was updated to weigh the most recent presidential election more heavily than the prior election.[13]

By congressional district

The PVIs for congressional districts are calculated based on the 2020 and 2024 presidential elections.[11] With a PVI of R+1, Template:Ushr was determined to be the median congressional district, meaning that exactly 217 districts are more Democratic and 217 are more Republican than this district.[11] Template:As of, there are 218 districts in the House that are more Republican than the national average and 207 districts more Democratic than the national average. The number of swing seats, defined as those between D+5 and R+5, is 97.[11]

Template:Static row numbers

District PVI Party of
representative
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
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Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
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Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
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Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
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Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
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Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
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Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
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Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican
Template:Ushr Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican

By state

The PVIs for states are calculated based on the results of the U.S. presidential elections in 2020 and 2024.[14] The table below reflects the state of Congress and governors, based on the 2024 election results.

State PVI Last presidential
election winner 		Party of
governor 		Party
in Senate 		House
balance
Alabama Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican Template:Party shading/Text/Republican Template:Party shading/Text/Republican Template:US party balance shading
Alaska Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican Template:Party shading/Text/Republican Template:Party shading/Text/Republican Template:US party balance shading
Arizona Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic Template:US party balance shading
Arkansas Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican Template:Party shading/Text/Republican Template:Party shading/Text/Republican Template:US party balance shading
California Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic Template:US party balance shading
Colorado Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic Template:US party balance shading
Connecticut Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic Template:US party balance shading
Delaware Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic Template:US party balance shading
Florida Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican Template:Party shading/Text/Republican Template:Party shading/Text/Republican Template:US party balance shading
Georgia Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican Template:Party shading/Text/Republican Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic Template:US party balance shading
Hawaii Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic Template:US party balance shading
Idaho Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican Template:Party shading/Text/Republican Template:Party shading/Text/Republican Template:US party balance shading
Illinois Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic Template:US party balance shading
Indiana Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican Template:Party shading/Text/Republican Template:Party shading/Text/Republican Template:US party balance shading
Iowa Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican Template:Party shading/Text/Republican Template:Party shading/Text/Republican Template:US party balance shading
Kansas Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic Template:Party shading/Text/Republican Template:US party balance shading
Kentucky Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic Template:Party shading/Text/Republican Template:US party balance shading
Louisiana Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican Template:Party shading/Text/Republican Template:Party shading/Text/Republican Template:US party balance shading
Maine Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic Template:Party shading/Text/NoneTemplate:Refn Template:US party balance shading
Maryland Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic Template:US party balance shading
Massachusetts Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic Template:US party balance shading
Michigan Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic Template:US party balance shading
Minnesota Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic Template:US party balance shading
Mississippi Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican Template:Party shading/Text/Republican Template:Party shading/Text/Republican Template:US party balance shading
Missouri Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican Template:Party shading/Text/Republican Template:Party shading/Text/Republican Template:US party balance shading
Montana Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican Template:Party shading/Text/Republican Template:Party shading/Text/Republican Template:US party balance shading
Nebraska Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican Template:Party shading/Text/Republican Template:Party shading/Text/Republican Template:US party balance shading
Nevada Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican Template:Party shading/Text/Republican Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic Template:US party balance shading
New Hampshire Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic Template:Party shading/Text/Republican Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic Template:US party balance shading
New Jersey Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic Template:US party balance shading
New Mexico Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic Template:US party balance shading
New York Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic Template:US party balance shading
North Carolina Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic Template:Party shading/Text/Republican Template:US party balance shading
North Dakota Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican Template:Party shading/Text/Republican Template:Party shading/Text/Republican Template:US party balance shading
Ohio Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican Template:Party shading/Text/Republican Template:Party shading/Text/Republican Template:US party balance shading
Oklahoma Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican Template:Party shading/Text/Republican Template:Party shading/Text/Republican Template:US party balance shading
Oregon Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic Template:US party balance shading
Pennsylvania Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic Template:Party shading/Text/None Template:US party balance shading
Rhode Island Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic Template:US party balance shading
South Carolina Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican Template:Party shading/Text/Republican Template:Party shading/Text/Republican Template:US party balance shading
South Dakota Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican Template:Party shading/Text/Republican Template:Party shading/Text/Republican Template:US party balance shading
Tennessee Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican Template:Party shading/Text/Republican Template:Party shading/Text/Republican Template:US party balance shading
Texas Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican Template:Party shading/Text/Republican Template:Party shading/Text/Republican Template:US party balance shading
Utah Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican Template:Party shading/Text/Republican Template:Party shading/Text/Republican Template:US party balance shading
Vermont Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic Template:Party shading/Text/Republican Template:Party shading/Text/DemocraticTemplate:Refn Template:US party balance shading
Virginia Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic Template:Party shading/Text/Republican Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic Template:US party balance shading
Washington Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic Template:US party balance shading
Washington, D.C. Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic Template:Party shading/Text/DemocraticTemplate:Refn Template:Align Template:US party balance shadingTemplate:Refn
West Virginia Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican Template:Party shading/Text/Republican Template:Party shading/Text/Republican Template:US party balance shading
Wisconsin Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic Template:Party shading/Text/None Template:US party balance shading
Wyoming Template:Shading PVI Template:Party shading/Text/Republican Template:Party shading/Text/Republican Template:Party shading/Text/Republican Template:US party balance shading

See also

Notes

Template:Reflist

References

Template:Reflist

External links

Template:Sister project

Template:Navbox with collapsible groups

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