Mohács
Template:Main otherScript error: No such module "Infobox".Template:Template otherScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Script error: No such module "Check for clobbered parameters".Template:Main other Mohács (Script error: No such module "IPA".; Croatian: Mohač; Template:Langx; Template:Langx; Template:Langx; Template:Langx) is a town in Baranya County, Hungary, on the right bank of the Danube.
Etymology
The name probably comes from the Slavic *Mъchačь,*Mocháč: mъchъ (moss, Hungarian moha is a loanword from Slavic) + the Slavic suffix -ačь, like Slovak Mochnáč or Czech Macháč.[1][2] See 1093/1190/1388 Mohach.[2]
History
Two famous battles took place in the vicinity of Mohács in 1526 and 1687. These battles represented the beginning and end, respectively, of the Ottoman domination of Hungary.
In Roman times there was a camp on the banks of the Danube near Mohács.
In the medieval Kingdom of Hungary, Mohács formed part of the historical Baranya county, and during Ottoman rule it functioned as the administrative seat of the Sanjak of Mohács, an Ottoman administrative unit.[3] After the Habsburgs took the area from the Ottomans, Mohács was included in the restored Baranya county.
In 1910 the population of the Mohács district numbered 56,909 people, of whom 21,951 spoke German, 20,699 Hungarian, 4,312 Serbian, and 421 Croatian. Another 9,600 inhabitants were listed as speaking "other languages".[4]
Until the end of World War II, Danube Swabians comprised the majority of the inhabitants - called locally Stifolder, because their ancestors came in the 17th and 18th centuries from Fulda (district).[5] Most of the former German settlers were expelled to Allied-occupied Germany and Allied-occupied Austria in 1945-1948, in accordance with the 1945 Potsdam Agreement.[6]
Events
Every spring, the town hosts the annual Busójárás carnival.
Demographics
According to the 2011 census, the total population of Mohács was 17,808, of whom there were 15,842 (84.2%) Hungarians, 1,723 (9.7%) Germans, 700 (3.9%) Croats, and 537 (3%) Romani. 14% of the total population did not declare their ethnicity. In Hungary, people can declare more than one ethnicity (dual identity), so the sum exceeds the total population.[7][8]
Twin towns – sister cities
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- Template:Flagicon Beli Manastir, Croatia
- Template:Flagicon Bensheim, Germany
- Template:Flagicon Beykoz, Turkey
- Template:Flagicon Câmpia Turzii, Romania
- Template:Flagicon Siemianowice Śląskie, Poland
- Template:Flagicon Sveti Filip i Jakov, Croatia
- Template:Flagicon Wattrelos, France
Notable citizens
- Ferenc Pfaff (1851–1913), Hungarian architect
- Endre Rozsda (1913–1999), Hungarian-French Painter
- Norbert Michelisz (1984), Hungarian racing driver
Sport
Mohácsi TE is the town's association football club.
Photos
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The Danube at Mohács
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Town Hall
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Church in the center of city
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Memorial park
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Memorial park
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Annual carnival Busójárás
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Buso masks
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Carnival
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Carnival
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References
- This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Script error: No such module "template wrapper".
External links
- Template:Official website in Hungarian, English and German
Template:Mohács District Template:Baranya
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