Mixed teams at the Olympics

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In the early editions of the Modern Olympic Games, individuals from different nations were allowed to compete as a team. The International Olympic Committee (IOC) grouped their results together under the mixed team designation.[1]

Until 2024, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) considered all teams in which athletes from different countries competed in the early Modern Olympic Games as mixed teams and used the IOC code ZZX to designate such teams. A total of 25 medals were awarded to the mixed teams in the first three Summer Olympic Games, from 1896 to 1904, with a single alpinism medal being awarded to a mixed team at the 1924 Winter Olympic Games.

In 2024, the IOC changed the definition of such mixed teams. It reallocated medals won by a team, which had represented a club of a particular country at the Olympics to the corresponding country, even if the team included foreign athletes. Only medals won by those teams in which athletes from different countries participated together only for the duration of the Olympics and did not belong to a single club of any country are currently designated under mixed teams. The IOC uses a new IOC code XXB to designate mixed teams under the new criteria. As per the revised definition, a total of ten medals are listed as won by mixed teams.[2][3]

Medal table

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Medals by Games

Games Medallists Country Gold Silver Bronze Total Rank
Template:GamesName 4 Template:FlagIOC
Template:FlagIOC
Template:FlagIOC		 1 0 1 2 11[4]
Template:GamesName 18 Template:FlagIOC
Template:FlagIOC
Template:FlagIOC
Template:FlagIOC
Template:FlagIOC
Template:FlagIOC
Template:FlagIOC		 1 2 3 6 10[5]
Template:GamesName 3 Template:FlagIOC
Template:FlagIOC		 1 0 0 1 11[6]
Template:GamesName 21 Template:FlagIOC
Template:FlagIOC
Template:FlagIOC		 1 0 0 1 8[7]
Total 46 4 2 4 10

Medals by sport

Sport Gold Silver Bronze Total
Template:GamesSport 1 2 3 6
Template:GamesSport 1 0 0 1
File:Mountaineering pictogram.svg Alpinism 1 0 0 1
Template:GamesSport 0 0 1 1
Template:GamesSport 1 0 0 1
Total 4 2 4 10

Medalists

Medal Games Sport Event Medalists Reference
File:Gold medal.svg Gold Template:GamesName Tennis Men's doubles John Boland (GBR),
Fritz Traun (GER) 		[8]
File:Gold medal.svg Gold Template:GamesName Tug of War Men's Team

Edgar Aabye (DEN),
Eugen Schmidt (DEN),
Charles Winckler (DEN),
August Nilsson (SWE),
Gustaf Söderström (SWE),
Karl Staaf (SWE)

[9]
File:Gold medal.svg Gold Template:GamesName Fencing Foil Team men Ramón Fonst (CUB),
Manuel Díaz (CUB),
Albertson Van Zo Post (USA) 		[10]
File:Gold medal.svg Gold Template:GamesName Alpinism Men's team 1922 British Mount Everest expedition team [11]
File:Silver medal.svg Silver Template:GamesName Tennis Men's doubles Max Decugis (FRA),
Basil Spalding de Garmendia (USA) 		[12]
File:Silver medal.svg Silver Template:GamesName Tennis Mixed doubles Yvonne Prévost (FRA),
Harold Mahony (GBR) 		[13]
File:Bronze medal.svg Bronze Template:GamesName Tennis Men's doubles Edwin Flack (AUS),
George Stuart Robertson (GBR) 		[8]
File:Bronze medal.svg Bronze Template:GamesName Polo Men's team Eustaquio de Escandón (MEX),

Manuel de Escandón (MEX),
Pablo de Escandón (MEX),
Guillermo Hayden Wright (USA)

[14]
File:Bronze medal.svg Bronze Template:GamesName Tennis Mixed doubles Marion Jones Farquhar (USA),
Laurence Doherty (GBR) 		[13]
File:Bronze medal.svg Bronze Template:GamesName Tennis Mixed doubles Hedwiga Rosenbaumová (BOH),
Archibald Warden (GBR) 		[13]

Medals by nation combination

Nations Gold Silver Bronze Total
Template:FlagIOC
Template:Flaglink		 1 0 0 1
Template:FlagIOC
Template:Flaglink		 1 0 0 1
Template:Flaglink
Template:FlagIOC		 1 0 0 1
Template:FlagIOC
File:British Raj Red Ensign.svg India
Template:FlagIOC		 1 0 0 1
Template:FlagIOC
Template:FlagIOC		 0 1 0 1
Template:FlagIOC
Template:Flaglink		 0 1 0 1
Template:FlagIOC
Template:FlagIOC		 0 0 1 1
Template:FlagIOC
Template:FlagIOC		 0 0 1 1
Template:FlagIOC
Template:Flaglink		 0 0 1 1
Template:FlagIOC
Template:Flaglink		 0 0 1 1
Total 4 2 4 10

Medal table (pre-2024)

Medals by Games

Games Medalists Country Gold Silver Bronze Total medals Rank
Template:GamesName 4 Template:FlagIOC
Template:FlagIOC
Template:FlagIOC		 1 0 1 2 11[4]
Template:GamesName 100 Template:FlagIOC
Template:FlagIOC
Template:FlagIOC
Template:FlagIOC
Template:FlagIOC
Template:FlagIOC
Template:FlagIOC
Template:FlagIOC
Template:FlagIOC
Template:FlagIOC
Template:FlagIOC
Template:FlagIOC
Template:FlagIOC		 8 5 6 19 4[5]
Template:GamesName 19 Template:FlagIOC
Template:FlagIOC
Template:FlagIOC
Template:FlagIOC
Template:FlagIOC		 2 1 1 4 6[6]
Template:GamesName 21 Template:FlagIOC
Template:FlagIOC
Template:FlagIOC		 1 0 0 1 8[7]
Total 144 12 6 8 26 55

Redistribution of medals in 2024

Team Games Gold Silver Bronze Total
Mixed team Template:GamesName -7 -3 -3 -13
France 3 2 2 7
Great Britain 3 1 0 4
Netherlands 1 0 0 1
Belgium 0 0 1 1
Mixed team Template:GamesName -1 -1 -1 -3
United States 1 1 1 3

Medals by sport

File:Rowing coxed pair 1900.jpg
François Brandt (left) and Roelof Klein of Netherlands with their coxswain, an unknown French boy, at the 1900 Olympics
Sport Gold Silver Bronze Total
Template:GamesSport 1 1 1 3
Template:GamesSport 2 0 0 2
Template:GamesSport 1 2 3 6
Template:GamesSport 1 1 2 4
Template:GamesSport 1 1 0 2
Template:GamesSport 1 0 1 2
Template:GamesSport 1 0 0 1
Template:GamesSport 1 0 0 1
Template:GamesSport 1 0 0 1
Template:GamesSport 1 0 0 1
File:Mountaineering pictogram.svg Alpinism 1 0 0 1
Template:GamesSport 0 1 0 1
Template:GamesSport 0 0 1 1
Total 11 6 8 26

List of medalists

The below table list only the medalists, whose medals were reclassified in 2024 by the IOC.

Medal Name Games Sport Event Medalists Reference
File:Gold medal.svg Gold Great Britain Template:GamesName Polo Men's team Foxhunters Hurlingham

GBR: John Beresford, Denis St. George Daly, Alfred Rawlinson;
USA: Foxhall Parker Keene, Frank MacKey

[14]
File:Gold medal.svg Gold France Template:GamesName Rugby Men's team France national rugby team

FRA: A. Albert, Jean Collas, Charles Gondouin, Wladimir Aïtoff, Léon Binoche, Jean-Guy Gauthier, Auguste Giroux, Jean Hervé, Victor Larchandet, Hubert Lefèbvre, Joseph Olivier, Alexandre Pharamond, Frantz Reichel, André Rischmann, Emile Sarrade;
USA: André Roosevelt;
HAI: Constantin Henriquez

[15]
File:Gold medal.svg Gold France Template:GamesName Sailing 2 - 3 Ton Race One William Exshaw (GBR), Frédéric Blanchy (FRA), Jacques Le Lavasseur (FRA) [16]
File:Gold medal.svg Gold France Template:GamesName Sailing 2 - 3 Ton Race Two William Exshaw (GBR), Frédéric Blanchy (FRA), Jacques Le Lavasseur (FRA) [17]
File:Gold medal.svg Gold Netherlands Template:GamesName Rowing Rowing pair-oared shell with coxswain men François Brandt (NED), Roelof Klein (NED), Hermanus Brockmann (NED), Unknown boy (FRA) [18]
File:Gold medal.svg Gold Great Britain Template:GamesName Athletics 5000m team men Stan Rowley (AUS), Alfred Tysoe (GBR), Sidney Robinson (GBR), John Rimmer (GBR), Charles Bennett (GBR) [19]
File:Gold medal.svg Gold Great Britain Template:GamesName Water Polo Men's team Osborne Swimming Club of Manchester

GBR: Thomas Coe, Robert Crawshaw, William Henry, John Arthur Jarvis, Peter Kemp, Frederick Stapleton;
NZL: Victor Lindberg

[20]
File:Gold medal.svg Gold United States Template:GamesName Gymnastics Artistic Team All-Around, Apparatus Work and Field Sports Men Philadelphia Turngemeinde

USA: John Grieb, Anton Heida, Max Hess, Philip Kassel, Ernst Reckeweg;
AUT: Julius Lenhart

[21]
File:Silver medal.svg Silver Great Britain Template:GamesName Polo Men's team BLO Polo Club Rugby

GBR: Walter Buckmaster, Frederick Freake;
USA: Walter McCreery;
FRA: Jean de Madre

[14]
File:Silver medal.svg Silver France Template:GamesName Cricket Men's team French Athletic Club Union

FRA: William Attrill,[22] F. Roques,[23] Philip Tomalin;[24]
GBR: William Anderson, John Braid, W. Browning, Robert Horne, Timothée Jordan, Arthur MacEvoy, Douglas Robinson, A. J. Schneidau, Henry Terry

[25]
File:Silver medal.svg Silver France Template:GamesName Tug of War Men's team Racing Club de France

FRA: Raymond Basset, Jean Collas, Charles Gondouin, Joseph Roffo, Émile Sarrade;
COL: Francisco Henríquez de Zubiría

[9]
File:Silver medal.svg Silver United States Template:GamesName Athletics 4 miles team men Chicago Athletic Association

USA: James Lightbody, William Frank Verner, Lacey Hearn, Sidney Hatch;
FRA: Albert Corey

[26]
File:Bronze medal.svg Bronze France Template:GamesName Polo Men's team Bagatelle Polo Club de Paris

FRA: Robert Fournier-Sarlovèze, Maurice Raoul-Duval, Édouard Alphonse James de Rothschild;
GBR: Frederick Agnew Gill

[14]
File:Bronze medal.svg Bronze Belgium Template:GamesName Football Men's team

Université de Bruxelles
BEL: Marius Delbecque, Raul Kelecom, Marcel Leboutte, Lucien Londot, Ernest Moreau de Melen, Eugène Neefs, Gustave Pelgrims, Alphonse Renier, Hilaire Spanoghe;
NED: Hendrik van Heuckelum;
GBR: Eric Thornton

[27]
File:Bronze medal.svg Bronze France Template:GamesName Water Polo Men's team Libellule de Paris

FRA: Jules Clévenot / Devenot, Alphonse Decuyper, Louis Laufray, Henri Peslier, Paul Vasseur, Auguste Pesloy;
GBR: Bill Burgess

[20]
File:Bronze medal.svg Bronze United States Template:GamesName Tug of War Men's team Southwest Turnverein of St. Louis No. 2

USA: Oscar Friede, Charles Harberkorn, Harry Jacobs, Charles Thias;
GER: Frank Kugler

[28]

Medals by nation combination

Nations Gold Silver Bronze Total
Template:FlagIOC
Template:FlagIOC		 2 2 2 6
Template:FlagIOC
Template:FlagIOC		 1 0 1 2
Template:FlagIOC
Template:Flaglink		 1 0 1 2
Template:FlagIOC
Template:Flaglink		 1 0 0 1
Template:FlagIOC
Template:Flaglink		 1 0 0 1
Template:FlagIOC
Template:FlagIOC		 1 0 0 1
Template:Flaglink
Template:FlagIOC		 1 0 0 1
Template:FlagIOC
Template:FlagIOC		 1 0 0 1
Template:FlagIOC
Template:FlagIOC		 1 0 0 1
Template:FlagIOC
Template:Flaglink		 1 0 0 1
Template:FlagIOC
Template:Flaglink		 0 2 0 2
Template:FlagIOC
Template:FlagIOC		 0 1 0 1
Template:FlagIOC
Template:Flaglink
Template:Flaglink		 0 1 0 1
Template:FlagIOC
Template:FlagIOC		 0 0 1 1
Template:FlagIOC
Template:Flaglink		 0 0 1 1
Template:Flaglink
Template:Flaglink		 0 0 1 1
Template:FlagIOC
Template:FlagIOC
Template:Flaglink		 0 0 1 1
Total 11 6 8 25

See also

References

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External links

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