Rugby union at the 1900 Summer Olympics
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Rugby union at the 1900 Summer Olympics was played in Paris.[2] Rugby union matches at the 1900 Summer Olympics were held on 14 October and 28 October. Forty-seven athletes competed, most from three nations and including a Haitian and a French-born American.
Summary
France, represented by Union des Sociétés Françaises, Germany, represented mainly by the FC 1880 Frankfurt,[3] and Great Britain, represented by the Moseley Wanderers,[4] all participated in the inaugural rugby event at the Olympics. Only two games were contested, France played both Germany and Great Britain, the French winning both matches.
This saw the gold go to France, and both Germany and Great Britain are credited with silver, with no bronze awarded. For medal purposes, the IOC regarded the side from France until 2024 as a "Mixed Team", as Constantin Henriquez was from Haiti. Further, André Roosevelt, an American born in France, was also on the French team. However, in 2024 the IOC reassigned the medal to France, as well as 12 other medals to particular countries, that were previously considered to be mixed teams at the 1900 Summer Olympics.[5]
Results
Match 1
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In the first half, France scored a try by Émile Sarrade and a conversion. Germany scored tries by Heinrich Reitz and August Schmierer, with two conversions as well as a drop goal. Under the custom scoring rules of the Olympic tournament (3 points for tries or penalties, 2 points for conversions, 4 points for drop goals), this gave Germany a lead of 14–5.
The second half was vastly different, as Serrade scored two more tries while André Roosevelt also scored two and Frantz Reichel and Abel Albert added one each. Two more conversions were made, bringing France's score to a total of 27. Germany, on the other hand, scored only one try, by one of the Ludwigs.[6] France thus won the match 27–17.[7]
Match 2
The British team failed to score in the first half, while France continued the scoring barrage they had experienced in the second half of the Germany match. Sarrade scored two tries, bringing his tournament total to five. Joseph Olivier, Jean Collas, and Jean-Guy Gauthier each added a try. No conversions were scored, though André Rischmann's two penalties brought France's first-half total to 21.
Britain actually outscored France in the second half, 8–6, but had little chance of catching up. Joseph Wallis scored a try while J. Henry Birtles made a conversion and a penalty for Britain. Reichel scored his second try of the tournament, and Léon Binoche added a try to bring France's victory to a 27–8 margin.[8]
A Reuters report of the match noted that the British squad's loss may have been in part to fatigue, as the players arrived in Paris only on the morning of the match. A crowd of 10,000 fans witnessed the match.[9]
Medal table
| Rank | Team | Matches | Points | Avg points | Tries | Avg tries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Script error: No such module "sort". | FranceScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". France[5] | 2 | 54 | 27.00 | ? | ? |
| Script error: No such module "sort". | Template:Flagicon Germany | 1 | 17 | 17 | ? | ? |
| Template:Flagicon Great Britain | 1 | 8 | 8 | ? | ? | |
| Script error: No such module "sort". | (none awarded) | |||||
Rosters
France
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Germany
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- Albert Amrhein
- Hugo Betting
- Jacob Herrmann
- Willy Hofmeister
- Hermann Kreuzer
- Arnold Landvoigt
- Hans Latscha
- Erich Ludwig
- Richard Ludwig
- Fritz Müller
- Eduard Poppe
- Heinrich Reitz
- August Schmierer
- Adolf Stockhausen
- Georg Wenderoth
Great Britain
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Notes
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- ↑ Hugo Betting and August Schmierer were guest players from other clubs.
- ↑ The IOC and most Olympic history organizations refer to the sport played at the 1900 Summer Olympics simply as "rugby", though it was a form of rugby union.
- ↑ Die Gründerjahre des deutschen Rugbysports Script error: No such module "webarchive". Template:In lang DRV website – Foundation years, accessed: 25 February 2010
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ The scorer's name is listed as "Ludwig", but there were two Ludwigs playing for Germany. It is unclear if the scorer was Erich Ludwig or Richard Ludwig.
- ↑ Match report on ESPN
- ↑ October 28, 1900 on Rugby Football History
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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References
- International Olympic Committee medal winners database
- De Wael, Herman. Herman's Full Olympians: "Rugby 1900". Accessed 2 March 2006. Available electronically at [1].
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External links
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- Pages with script errors
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- Events at the 1900 Summer Olympics
- Rugby union at the Summer Olympics
- Rugby union in Paris
- International rugby union competitions hosted by France
- 1900 rugby union tournaments for national teams
- 1899–1900 in French rugby union
- Men's events at the 1900 Summer Olympics
- France–Germany sports relations
- France–United Kingdom sports relations
- Germany–United Kingdom sports relations
- France national rugby union team matches
- Germany national rugby union team
- Men's national sports teams of the United Kingdom
- Moseley