Milhosť

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Milhosť (Template:Langx or Script error: No such module "Lang".; Template:Langx) is a village and municipality in Košice-okolie District in the Košice Region of eastern Slovakia. It is situated 21 km from Slovakia's second biggest city, Košice. Milhosť is surrounded by two neighbouring villages Kechnec and Seňa. Moreover, it is a border crossing village between Hungary (Tornyosnémeti) and Slovakia (Milhosť).

Etymology

The name comes from a Slavic personal name Milgost[1] (see also e.g. Gemerský Milhosť, Milhosťov, Milhostice, Milhošť). It got its second name Németi (in Hungarian "German") after the arrival German colonists.Template:Sfn

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  • 1403- Felsekysnemethy, Myglez
  • 1405- Kysnemety, Mikliz
  • 1415- Kis Németi, Miglész
  • 1427- Migles
  • 1512- Kis Nemethi
  • 1523- Migleznemethy
  • 1746- Miglécz
  • 1773- 1786, 1790, 1808- Miglécz
  • 1863- 1902, 1920- 1938- Migléc
  • 1907-1913, 1938- 1945- Miglécnémeti
  • 1945- 1947 Migléc
  • 1948- 1964 Milhosť
  • 1964- 1985 Hraničná pri Hornáde/border crossing village next to Hornád/ (Milhosť + Kechnec)
  • 1993 Milhosť (gained its independence), Migléc

History

Script error: No such module "Unsubst". The first historical records of Milhosť are from [1220]. At this time German colonists, who came during the years 1205-1209 A.D., were living in this area. The village had not been an independent ham in the 13th century. It was just a settlement which belonged to a village called Középnémeti. The first written record of Milhosť appears in the 14th century, which mentioned a St. Michael´s chapel from 1322,however the chapels' location is not known today. The name of the village changed over the years. It varied from Felsekysnemethy to its present form Milhosť.

Only Germans were living in this area till 1500 AD. At the beginning of the 16th century Hungarian families arrived and as a result the number of the German population decreased. There are no records of German families after 1600 AD but there was an increase in Slovak settlers. In 1720 AD the number of Hungarian and Slovak inhabitants was equal. The arrival of the first Jews began in 1787 and Romani people in the year 1850.

Geography

The village lies at an altitude of 166 metres and covers an area of 7.782 km². It has a population of 344 people (2001).

Ethnicity

Approximately half of the population is Slovak (54.9%) in ethnicity, the other half is Magyar (41.8%) and Romani people.

Culture

The village has a public library and a petrol station.

File:Milhost drama club, 2005.jpg
The drama club at the end of their variety

A non-professional drama club functions in the village, associated with the CSEMADOK (Csehszlovákiai Magyar Dolgozók Kulturális Szövetsége / Czechoslovak Hungarian Workers´ Cultural Association), with around 10-15 Hungarian speaking members. A variety is performed by them each winter to entertain the villagers. A couple of the members are invited to various occasion to the neighbouring villages, to Hungarian villages as well, to perform small plays or sing.

References

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External links

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