Manitowoc County, Wisconsin

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Manitowoc County (Script error: No such module "IPAc-en". Script error: No such module "Respell".) is a county in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. As of the 2020 census, the population was 81,359.[1] Its county seat is Manitowoc.[2] The county was created in 1836 prior to Wisconsin's statehood and organized in 1848.[3] Manitowoc County comprises the Manitowoc, WI Micropolitan Statistical Area.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of Script error: No such module "convert"., of which Script error: No such module "convert". is land and Script error: No such module "convert". (61%) is water.[4]

Major highways

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Railroads

Buses

Airport

Manitowoc County Airport (KMTW) serves the county and surrounding communities.

Adjacent counties

National marine sanctuary

The Wisconsin Shipwreck Coast National Marine Sanctuary was established in 2021 in the waters of Lake Michigan, with most of its northern half lying off Manitowoc County's coast. The national marine sanctuary is the site of a large number of historically significant shipwrecks.[5][6][7]

Climate

Manitowoc County
Climate chart (explanation)
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1
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█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
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Source: [8]
Imperial conversion
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█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
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Demographics

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Historical population
CensusPop.Template:Sronly%±
1840235—
18503,702Script error: No such module "String".%
186022,416Script error: No such module "String".%
187033,364Script error: No such module "String".%
188037,505Script error: No such module "String".%
189037,831Script error: No such module "String".%
190042,261Script error: No such module "String".%
191044,978Script error: No such module "String".%
192051,644Script error: No such module "String".%
193058,674Script error: No such module "String".%
194061,617Script error: No such module "String".%
195067,159Script error: No such module "String".%
196075,215Script error: No such module "String".%
197082,294Script error: No such module "String".%
198082,918Script error: No such module "String".%
199080,421Script error: No such module "String".%
200082,887Script error: No such module "String".%
201081,442Script error: No such module "String".%
202081,359Script error: No such module "String".%
2025 (est.)81,710[9] IncreaseScript error: No such module "String".%
U.S. Decennial Census[10]
1790–1960[11] 1900–1990[12]
1990–2000[13] 2010–2020[1]

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Racial and ethnic composition

Manitowoc County, Wisconsin – Racial and ethnic composition
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Race / ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) Pop 1980[14] Pop 1990[15] Pop 2000[16] Pop 2010[17] Pop 2020[18] % 1980 % 1990 % 2000 % 2010 % 2020
White alone (NH) 81,625 78,360 78,756 75,210 70,951 98.44% 97.44% 95.02% 92.35% 87.21%
Black or African American alone (NH) 70 113 227 412 1,027 0.08% 0.14% 0.27% 0.51% 1.26%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) 311 310 338 395 371 0.38% 0.39% 0.41% 0.49% 0.46%
Asian alone (NH) 187 1,044 1,637 2,027 2,247 0.23% 1.30% 1.97% 2.49% 2.76%
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander alone (NH) x [19] x [20] 29 10 15 x x 0.03% 0.01% 0.02%
Other race alone (NH) 203 12 17 51 212 0.24% 0.01% 0.02% 0.06% 0.26%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) x [21] x [22] 540 772 2,486 x x 0.65% 0.95% 3.06%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 522 582 1,343 2,565 4,050 0.63% 0.72% 1.62% 3.15% 4.98%
Total 82,918 80,421 82,887 81,442 81,359 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%

2020 census

As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 81,359.[23] The population density was Script error: No such module "convert"., and there were 37,818 housing units at an average density of Script error: No such module "convert"..[24]

The median age was 45.1 years, with 20.6% of residents under the age of 18 and 21.4% aged 65 years or older.[24]

For every 100 females there were 101.4 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 99.4 males.[24]

The racial makeup of the county was 88.5% White, 1.3% Black or African American, 0.6% American Indian and Alaska Native, 2.8% Asian, <0.1% Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, 1.8% from some other race, and 4.9% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 5.0% of the population.[23]

57.2% of residents lived in urban areas, while 42.8% lived in rural areas.[25]

There were 34,995 households in the county, of which 24.4% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 49.1% were married-couple households, 20.4% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 22.9% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 31.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 14.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.[24]

There were 37,818 housing units, of which 7.5% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 73.5% were owner-occupied and 26.5% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.2% and the rental vacancy rate was 7.5%.[24]

2000 census

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File:USA Manitowoc County, Wisconsin age pyramid.svg
2000 Census age pyramid for Manitowoc County

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The 2000 census[26] shows Manitowoc County as having 82,887 people, 32,721 households and 22,348 families. The population density was Script error: No such module "convert".. There were 34,651 housing units at an average density of Script error: No such module "convert".. The racial makeup of the county was 95.90% White, 0.30% Black or African American, 0.43% Native American, 1.98% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 0.60% from other races, and 0.76% from two or more races. 1.62% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 53.7% were of German, 7.3% Polish, 5.3% Czech and 5.0% American ancestry. 95.2% spoke English, 1.8% Spanish, 1.3% Hmong and 1.1% German as their first language.

There were 32,721 households, out of which 31.50% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.10% were married couples living together, 7.50% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.70% were non-families. 26.80% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.10% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.49 and the average family size was 3.04.

In the county, the age distribution is 25.5% under the age of 18, 7.60% from 18 to 24, 28.20% from 25 to 44, 23% from 45 to 64, and 15.70% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 98.20 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.10 males.

Vital statistics

In 2017, there were 780 births, giving a general fertility rate of 60.2 births per 1000 women aged 15–44, the 27th lowest rate out of all 72 Wisconsin counties.[27]

Government

The county executive is Bob Ziegelbauer. He is serving his fourth term in that position after being elected in April 2006 and reelected in April 2010, April 2014, and April 2018.[28] The county is served by a 25-member county board.

Politics

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Communities

Cities

Villages

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Towns

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Census-designated places

Unincorporated communities

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At night

The bright light on the lakeshore to the far left is the Point Beach Nuclear Plant. Taken at 3:09:47 A.M. CDT on March 28, 2012, from an altitude of Script error: No such module "convert". during ISS Expedition 30.

Education

School districts include:[29]

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Silver Lake College, later Holy Family College, was in the county.[30]

In the media

The Netflix documentary series Making a Murderer (2015) explores the arrests and trials in 2007 of Manitowoc County residents Steven Avery and his nephew Brendan Dassey for the murder of Teresa Halbach, who disappeared in October 2005. The series describes an earlier wrongful conviction of Avery, for which he served 18 years, and his subsequent lawsuit against Manitowoc County. It then focuses on the procedures of the Calumet County Sheriff's Office and the Manitowoc County Sheriff's Department, which investigated the later Halbach case. The Sheriffs officers have come under intense scrutiny for their involvement in the Halbach case due to Steven Avery's $36 million lawsuit and their questionable police and investigative techniques.[31][32]

In 2017, Charlie Berens created a comedic short-form video series called Manitowoc Minute, which features a fictitious news presenter character who exaggerates the culture and dialect of Wisconsin.[33][34]

Gallery

See also

References

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  6. ↑ National Marine Sanctuaries media document: Wisconsin Shipwreck Coast National Marine Sanctuary Accessed 29 June 2021
  7. ↑ NOAA News "NOAA designates new national marine sanctuary in Wisconsin’s Lake Michigan," June 22, 2021 Accessed 29 June 2021
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  19. ↑ included in the Asian category in the 1980 Census
  20. ↑ included in the Asian category in the 1990 Census
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  22. ↑ not an option in the 1990 Census
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  30. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  31. ↑ MONICA DAVEY, "Questioning the Evidence in the ‘Making a Murderer’ Case", New York Times, January 29, 2016; accessed January 14, 2016
  32. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  33. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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Further reading

  • Falge, Louis (ed.). History of Manitowoc County, Wisconsin. Chicago: Goodspeed Historical Association, 1912. Vol. 1, Vol. 2
  • Langill, Ellen, Robin E. Butler, Rachel Young, and MaryBeth Matzek. Manitowoc County: A Beacon on the Lakeshore. Milwaukee, Wis.: Milwaukee Pub. Group, 1999.
  • Plumb, Ralph Gordon. A History of Manitowoc County. Manitowoc, Wis.: Brant Print & Binding Co., 1904.
  • Rapper, Joseph J. Story of a Century, 1848-1948: Manitowoc County During Wisconsin's First Hundred Years. Manitowoc, Wis.: Manitowoc County Centennial Committee, 1948.

External links

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