Makonde language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Template:Short description Script error: No such module "Unsubst". Script error: No such module "Infobox".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".<templatestyles src="Template:Infobox/styles-images.css" />Script error: No such module "Check for conflicting parameters".

Script error: No such module "Infobox".

Makonde, or Kimakonde, is the language spoken by the Makonde, an ethnic group in southeast Tanzania and northern Mozambique.[1] Makonde is a central Bantu language closely related to Yao. The Matambwe (Matembwe) and Mabiha (Maviha) dialects are divergent, and may not be Makonde.[2]Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

A mosquito-borne viral fever first identified on the Makonde Plateau is named Chikungunya, which is derived from the Makonde root verb kungunyala (meaning "that which bends up", "to become contorted," or "to walk bent over").[3] The derivation of the term is generally falsely attributed to Swahili.[4]

Phonology

The following are the consonants and vowels of the Makonde language:[5]

Vowels

Front Back
High Template:IPA link Template:IPA link
Mid Template:IPA link Template:IPA link
Low Template:IPA link

There also tends to be a rising final vowel sound /vv́/ within vowel combinations.

Consonants

Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
Plosive voiceless Template:IPA link Template:IPA link Template:IPA link
voiced Template:IPA link Template:IPA link Template:IPA link
prenasal ᵐb ⁿd ᶮɟ ᵑɡ
Affricate Template:IPA link
Fricative Template:IPA link Template:IPA link
Nasal Template:IPA link Template:IPA link Template:IPA link Template:IPA link
Lateral Template:IPA link
Approximant Template:IPA link Template:IPA link Template:IPA link

References

<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

  1. Hammarström (2015) Ethnologue 16/17/18th editions: a comprehensive review: online appendices
  2. Nurse 2003
  3. Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  4. Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  5. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Template:Languages of Tanzania Template:Languages of Mozambique Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones N–S)

Script error: No such module "Authority control".


Template:Bantu-lang-stub