Machilus
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Machilus is a genus of flowering plants in the family Lauraceae. It is found in temperate, subtropical, and tropical forest, occurring in China, Korea, Japan, Taiwan, Indochina, the Indian subcontinent, Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines.[1] It is sometimes included in the genus Persea,[2] and currently includes about 100 species.[3]
Description
Machilus are evergreen trees or shrubs,[3] some species growing as much as 30 m tall. Their entire, pinnately veined leaves are alternately borne along the stems. Their bisexual flowers are borne in inflorescences that are usually paniculate, terminal, subterminal, or arising from near base of branchlets, with long peduncles or rarely without peduncles. Perianth tubes are short; perianth lobes 6 in 2 series, equal, subequal, or occasionally outer ones conspicuously smaller than inner ones, usually persistent, rarely deciduous. Fertile stamens 9 in 3 series, anthers 4-celled, 1st and 2nd series of stamens eglandular, anthers introrse, 3rd series of stamens glandular, anthers extrorse or lateral, glands stipitate to sessile. Staminodes in 4th series, sagittate. Ovary sessile; stigmas small, dish-shaped or capitate. Fruits are fleshy, globose, rarely ellipsoid or oblong, subtended at base by persistent and reflexed perianth lobes; the fruiting pedicel does not become enlarged.
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M. japonica
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M. japonica
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M. japonica
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M. japonica
Species
The genus includes the following species:[1]
- Machilus angustifolius Mase, Tagane & YaharaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Machilus arunachalensis (M.Gangop.) Anand KumarScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Machilus attenuatus F.N.Wei & S.C.Tang – China (Guangxi)
- Machilus austroguizhouensis S.K. Lee & F.N. Wei – China (Guizhou and Guangxi)
- Machilus balansae (Airy Shaw) F.N. Wei & S.C. Tang – northern Vietnam
- Machilus bhaskarii (M.Gangop.) Anand KumarScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Machilus bokorensis Yahara & Tagane – Cambodia
- Machilus bonii Lecomte – China (southeastern Yunnan, southwestern Guizhou, and western Guangxi) and Vietnam
- Machilus boninensis Koidz. – Ogasawara Islands
- Machilus breviflorus (Benth.) Hemsl. – China (Guangxi, Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Hainan)
- Machilus brevipaniculatus Yahara & Tagane – Cambodia
- Machilus calcicola C.J. Qi – China (northeastern Guangxi, Guangdong, and Hunan)
- Machilus cambodianus Mase, Tagane & Yahara – described from Keo Seima Wildlife Sanctuary, Cambodia[4]
- Machilus cavaleriei H. Lév. – China (southern Guizhou and northwestern Guangxi) and Vietnam
- Machilus champasakensis Tagane & Soulad.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Machilus chartaceus (Kosterm.) D.J.MiddletonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Machilus chayuensis S.K. Lee – southeastern Tibet
- Machilus chekiangensis S.K. Lee – China (Hong Kong, Fujian, and Zhejiang)
- Machilus chienkweiensis S.K. Lee – China (southeastern Guizhou and northern Guangxi)
- Machilus chinensis (Benth.) Hemsl. – China (Guangxi, Guangdong, and Hong Kong) and Vietnam
- Machilus chrysotrichus H.W.Li – China (northwestern and central Yunnan)
- Machilus chuanchienensis S.K.Lee – China (southeastern Sichuan and northeastern Guizhou)
- Machilus cicatricosus S.K. Lee – Vietnam and Hainan
- Machilus clarkeanus King ex Hook.f. – Nepal, East Himalaya, eastern India, and Myanmar
- Machilus cochinchinensis Lecomte – Laos and Vietnam
- Machilus coriaceus A.Chev. – Vietnam
- Machilus curranii Merr. – Luzon
- Machilus daozhenensis Y.K. Li – China (Daozhen in Guizhou)
- Machilus declinatus (Blume) de Kok – Myanmar, Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, and Java
- Machilus decursinervis Chun – southern China and Vietnam
- Machilus dinganensis S.K. Lee & F.N. Wei – China (Guangdong and Hainan)
- Machilus dubius Das & P.C.Kanjilal – Bhutan, East Himalaya, and eastern India
- Machilus dumicola (W.W. Sm.) H.W. Li
- Machilus duthiei King
- Machilus edulis King ex Hook.f.
- Machilus elephanti Mase, Tagane & YaharaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Machilus fasciculatus H.W. Li
- Machilus foonchewii S.K. Lee
- Machilus forrestii (W.W.Sm.) L.Li, J.Li & H.W.Li
- Machilus fruticosus Kurz
- Machilus fukienensis Hung T. Chang
- Machilus gamblei King ex Hook. f.
- Machilus garrettii D.J.MiddletonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Machilus glabrophyllus J.F. Zuo
- Machilus glaucifolius S.K. Lee & F.N. Wei
- Machilus gongshanensis H.W. Li
- Machilus gracillimus Chun
- Machilus grandibracteatus S.K. Lee & F.N. Wei
- Machilus grijsii Hance
- Machilus hedgei (M.Gangop. & A.Sarmah) Chakrab., Ghoshal, Anand Kumar & V.K.RawatScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Machilus hemsleyi Nakai
- Machilus himalayensis M.Gangop.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Machilus holadenus H. Liu
- Machilus ichangensis Rehder & E.H. Wilson
- Machilus japonicus Siebold & Zucc.
- Machilus kerrii (Gamble) Mase, Tagane & YaharaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Machilus kingii Hook.f.
- Machilus kobu Maxim.
- Machilus kochummenii de Kok
- Machilus konishii Hayata
- Machilus kurzii King ex Hook. f.
- Machilus kwangtungensis Yen C. Yang
- Machilus lenticellatus S.K. Lee & F.N. Wei
- Machilus leptophyllus Hand.-Mazz.
- Machilus lichuanensis W.C. Cheng
- Machilus listeri King ex Hook.f.
- Machilus litseifolius S.K. Lee
- Machilus lohitensis (M.Gangop.) M.Gangop.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Machilus lohuiensis S.K. Lee
- Machilus longipes Hung T. Chang
- Machilus macranthus NeesScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Machilus magniperulatus (Kosterm.) D.J.MiddletonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Machilus mangdangshanensis Q.F. Zheng
- Machilus melanophyllus H.W. Li
- Machilus miaoshanensis F.N. Wei & C.Q. Lin
- Machilus microcarpus Hemsl.
- Machilus microphyllus (H.W.Li) L.Li, J.Li & H.W.Li
- Machilus minkweiensis S.K. Lee
- Machilus minutiflorus (H.W.Li) L.Li, J.Li & H.W.Li
- Machilus minutilobus S.K. Lee
- Machilus montanus L.Li, J.Li & H.W.Li
- Machilus monticolus S.K. Lee
- Machilus multinervius H. Liu
- Machilus nakaoi S.K. Lee
- Machilus nanchuanensis N. Chao
- Machilus nanmu (Oliv.) Hemsl.
- Machilus obovatifolius (Hayata) Kaneh. & Sasaki
- Machilus obscurinervis S.K. Lee
- Machilus oculodracontis Chun
- Machilus odoratissimus Nees
- Machilus oreophilus Hance
- Machilus ovatilobus S.K. Lee
- Machilus parabreviflorus Hung T. Chang
- Machilus parapauhoi F.N.Wei, S.C.Tang & W.B.XuScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Machilus parviflorus Meisn.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Machilus pauhoi Kaneh.
- Machilus phoenicis Dunn
- Machilus platycarpus Chun
- Machilus pomifer (Kosterm.) S.K. Lee
- Machilus pseudokobu Koidz.
- Machilus pubescens Blume
- Machilus pyramidalis H.W. Li
- Machilus rehderi C.K.Allen
- Machilus reticulatus K.M.Lan
- Machilus rimosus (Blume) Blume
- Machilus robustus W.W.Sm.
- Machilus rufipes H.W.Li
- Machilus salicinus Hance
- Machilus salicoides S.K.Lee
- Machilus seimensis Mase, Tagane & Yahara – described from Keo Seima Wildlife Sanctuary, Cambodia[4]
- Machilus sericeus (Nees) Blume
- Machilus shiwandashanicus Hung T.Chang
- Machilus shweliensis W.W.Sm.
- Machilus sichourensis H.W.Li
- Machilus sichuanensis N. Chao
- Machilus sikkimensis (M.Gangop.) M.Gangop.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Machilus submultinervius Y.K.Li
- Machilus suddeei D.J.MiddletonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Machilus sumatranus (Kosterm.) F.N. Wei & S.C.Tang
- Machilus tenuipilis H.W. Li
- Machilus thailandicus D.J.MiddletonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Machilus thunbergii Siebold & Zucc.
- Machilus tingzhourensis M.M. Lin, T.F. Que & S.Q. Zheng
- Machilus velutinus Champ. ex Benth.
- Machilus verruculosus H.W. Li
- Machilus versicolorus S.K. Lee & F.N. Wei
- Machilus viridis Hand.-Mazz.
- Machilus wangchianus Chun
- Machilus wenshanensis H.W. Li
- Machilus yunnanensis Lecomte
- Machilus zuihoensis Hayata
References
External links
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Machilus Nees. Plants of the World Online, Kew Science. Accessed 21 May 2025.
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Mase, K., Tagane, S., Chhang, P., & Yahara, T. (2020). A Taxonomic Study of Machilus (Lauraceae) in Cambodia based on DNA Barcodes and Morphological Observations. Acta Phytotaxonomica et Geobotanica, 71(2), 79–101.