Lloyd George ministry
Template:Short description Template:Use British English Template:Use dmy dates Template:Infobox government cabinet
Liberal David Lloyd George formed a coalition government in the United Kingdom in December 1916, and was appointed Prime Minister of the United Kingdom by King George V. It replaced the earlier wartime coalition under H. H. Asquith, which had been held responsible for losses during the Great War.[1] Those Liberals who continued to support Asquith served as the Official Opposition. The government continued in power after the end of the war in 1918, though Lloyd George was increasingly reliant on the Conservatives for support. After several scandals including allegations of the sale of honours, the Conservatives withdrew their support after a meeting at the Carlton Club in 1922, and Bonar Law formed a government.Template:R
Cabinets
War Cabinet, December 1916 – January 1919
- George Curzon, 1st Earl Curzon of Kedleston – Lord President of the Council and Leader of the House of Lords
- Bonar Law – Chancellor of the Exchequer and Leader of the House of Commons
- Arthur Henderson – Minister without Portfolio
- Alfred Milner, 1st Viscount Milner – Minister without Portfolio
Changes
- May – August 1917 – In temporary absence of Arthur Henderson, George Barnes, Minister of Pensions acts as a member of the War Cabinet.
- June 1917 – Jan Smuts enters the War Cabinet as a Minister without Portfolio
- July 1917 – Sir Edward Carson enters the War Cabinet as a Minister without Portfolio
- August 1917 – George Barnes succeeds Arthur Henderson (resigned) as Minister without Portfolio and Labour Party member of the War Cabinet.
- January 1918 – Carson resigns and is not replaced
- April 1918 – Austen Chamberlain succeeds Lord Milner as Minister without Portfolio.
- January 1919 – Law becomes Lord Privy Seal, remaining Leader of the House of Commons, and is succeeded as Chancellor of the Exchequer by Chamberlain; both remaining in the War Cabinet. Smuts is succeeded by Sir Eric Geddes as Minister without Portfolio.
Peacetime Cabinet, January 1919 – October 1922
- David Lloyd George – Prime Minister
- F.E Smith, 1st Baron Birkenhead – Lord Chancellor
- George Curzon, 1st Baron Curzon of Kedleston – Lord President of the Council and Leader of the House of Lords
- Bonar Law – Lord Privy Seal and Leader of the House of Commons
- Austen Chamberlain – Chancellor of the Exchequer
- Edward Shortt – Secretary of State for the Home Department
- Arthur Balfour – Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs
- Alfred Milner, 1st Viscount Milner – Secretary of State for the Colonies
- Winston Churchill – Secretary of State for War and Air
- Edwin Montagu – Secretary of State for India
- Walter Long – First Lord of the Admiralty
- Sir Albert Stanley – President of the Board of Trade
- Robert Munro – Secretary for Scotland
- Ian Macpherson – Chief Secretary for Ireland
- John French, 1st Viscount of Ypres – Lord-Lieutenant of Ireland
- Christopher Addison – President of the Local Government Board
- Rowland Prothero – President of the Board of Agriculture
- H. A. L. Fisher – President of the Board of Education
- Andrew Weir, 1st Baron Inverforth – Minister of Munitions
- Sir Robert Horne – Minister of Labour
- George Barnes – Minister without Portfolio
- Sir Eric Geddes – Minister without Portfolio
Changes
- May 1919 – Sir Auckland Geddes succeeds Sir Albert Stanley as President of the Board of Trade. Sir Eric Geddes becomes Minister of Transport.
- October 1919 – Lord Curzon of Kedleston succeeds Balfour as Foreign Secretary. Balfour succeeds Curzon as Lord President. The Local Government Board is abolished. Christopher Addison becomes Minister of Health. The Board of Agriculture is abolished. Lord Lee of Fareham becomes Minister of Agriculture. Sir Eric Geddes becomes Minister of Transport.
- January 1920 – George Barnes leaves the cabinet.
- March 1920 – Sir Robert Horne succeeds Sir Auckland Geddes as President of the Board of Trade. Thomas James McNamara succeeds Horne as Minister of Labour.
- April 1920 – Sir Hamar Greenwood succeeds Ian Macpherson as Chief Secretary for Ireland. Sir Laming Worthington-Evans joins the Cabinet as Minister without Portfolio.
- February 1921 – Winston Churchill succeeds Lord Milner as Colonial Secretary. Sir Laming Worthington-Evans succeeds Churchill as War Secretary. Churchill's successor as Air Secretary was not in the Cabinet. Lord Lee of Fareham succeeds Walter Long at the Admiralty. Sir Arthur Griffith-Boscawen succeeds Lee as Minister of Agriculture.
- March 1921 – Austen Chamberlain succeeds Bonar Law as Lord Privy Seal and Leader of the Commons. Sir Robert Horne succeeds Chamberlain at the Exchequer. Stanley Baldwin succeeds Horne at the Board of Trade.
- April 1921 – Lord French resigns from the cabinet, remaining Lord Lieutenant. Christopher Addison becomes a Minister without Portfolio. Sir Alfred Mond succeeds him as Minister of Health. The Ministry of Munitions is abolished.
- November 1921 – Sir Eric Geddes resigns from the cabinet. His successor as Minister of Transport is not in the Cabinet. The Attorney General, Sir Gordon Hewart, enters the Cabinet.
- March 1922 – William Peel, 2nd Viscount Peel succeeds Edwin Montagu as India Secretary.
- April 1922 – The First Commissioner of Works, David Lindsay, 27th Earl of Crawford, enters the Cabinet.
List of ministers
Members of the Cabinet are listed in boldface. Members of the War Cabinet, 6 December 1916 to 31 October 1919, are indicated.
|
| Office | Name | Date | Party | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury |
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | David Lloyd George | 6 December 1916 – Script error: No such module "Indent".19 October 1922 | Liberal | In the War Cabinet 6 December 1916 – 31 October 1919 |
| Chancellor of the Exchequer | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Bonar Law | 10 December 1916 | Conservative | Also Leader of the House of Commons; in the War Cabinet since 6 December 1916 |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Austen Chamberlain | 10 January 1919 | Conservative | Left the War Cabinet 31 October 1919 | |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Sir Robert Horne | 1 April 1921 | Conservative | ||
| Financial Secretaries to the Treasury | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Sir Hardman Lever | 15 December 1916 – Script error: No such module "Indent".19 May 1919 | Liberal | |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Stanley Baldwin | 18 June 1917 – Script error: No such module "Indent".1 April 1921 | Conservative | ||
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Hilton Young | 21 April 1921 – Script error: No such module "Indent".19 October 1922 | Liberal | ||
| Parliamentary Secretaries to the Treasury and Government Chief Whips in the House of Commons |
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Lord Edmund Talbot | 14 December 1916 – Script error: No such module "Indent".1 April 1921 | Conservative | |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Neil Primrose | 14 December 1916 – Script error: No such module "Indent".2 March 1917 | Liberal | ||
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Frederick Guest | 2 March 1917 – Script error: No such module "Indent".1 April 1921 | Liberal | ||
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Charles McCurdy | 1 April 1921 – Script error: No such module "Indent".19 October 1922 | Liberal | ||
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Leslie Orme Wilson | 1 April 1921 – Script error: No such module "Indent".19 October 1922 | Conservative | ||
| Junior Lords of the Treasury | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | James Hope | 14 December 1916 – Script error: No such module "Indent".27 January 1919 | Conservative | |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | John Pratt | 14 December 1916 – Script error: No such module "Indent".8 August 1919 | Liberal | ||
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Stanley Baldwin | 29 January 1917 – Script error: No such module "Indent".18 June 1917 | Conservative | ||
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | James Parker | 29 January 1917 – Script error: No such module "Indent".19 October 1922 | Labour | ||
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Josiah Towyn Jones | 29 January 1917 – Script error: No such module "Indent".4 July 1922 | Liberal | ||
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Robert Sanders | 5 February 1919 – Script error: No such module "Indent".1 April 1921 | Liberal | Created a Baronet 28 January 1920 | |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Sir Godfrey Collins | 8 August 1919 – Script error: No such module "Indent".10 February 1920 | Liberal | ||
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | William Edge | 18 August 1919 – Script error: No such module "Indent".1 August 1922 | Liberal | ||
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Sir William Sutherland | 15 February 1920 – Script error: No such module "Indent".7 April 1922 | Liberal | ||
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Sir John Gilmour, 2nd Baronet | 1 April 1921 – Script error: No such module "Indent".19 October 1922 | Conservative | ||
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Thomas Arthur Lewis | 4 July 1922 – Script error: No such module "Indent".26 July 1922 | Liberal | ||
| Lord Chancellor | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Robert Finlay, 1st Baron Finlay | 10 December 1916 | Conservative | |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | F. E. Smith, 1st Baron Birkenhead | 10 January 1919 | Conservative | Created Viscount Birkenhead 15 June 1921 | |
| Lord President of the Council | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | George Curzon, 1st Earl Curzon of Kedleston | 10 December 1916 | Conservative | Also Leader of the House of Lords; in the War Cabinet since 6 December 1916 |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Arthur Balfour | 23 October 1919 | Conservative | ||
| Lord Privy Seal | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | David Lindsay, 27th Earl of Crawford | 15 December 1916 | Conservative | |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Bonar Law | 10 January 1919 | Conservative | Also Leader of the House of Commons; left the War Cabinet 31 October 1919 | |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Austen Chamberlain | 23 March 1921 | Conservative | Also Leader of the House of Commons | |
| Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Arthur Balfour | 10 December 1916 | Conservative | |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | George Curzon, 1st Earl Curzon of Kedleston | 23 October 1919 | Conservative | Also Leader of the House of Lords; left the War Cabinet 31 October 1919; created Marquess Curzon of Kedleston 28 June 1921 | |
| Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Lord Robert Cecil | 10 December 1916 | Conservative | |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Cecil Harmsworth | 10 January 1919 | Liberal | ||
| Assistant Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Thomas Legh, 2nd Baron Newton | 10 December 1916 | Conservative | Post abolished 10 January 1919 |
| Secretary of State for the Home Department | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Sir George Cave | 10 December 1916 | Conservative | Created Viscount Cave 14 November 1918 |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Edward Shortt | 10 January 1919 | Liberal | ||
| Under-Secretary of State for the Home Department | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | William Brace | 10 December 1916 | Labour | |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Sir Hamar Greenwood | 10 January 1919 | Liberal | ||
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | John Baird | 29 April 1919 | Conservative | Succeeded as 2nd Baronet 21 June 1920 | |
| First Lord of the Admiralty | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Sir Edward Carson | 10 December 1916 | Conservative | |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Sir Eric Geddes | 17 July 1917 | Conservative | ||
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Walter Long | 10 January 1919 | Conservative | ||
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Arthur Lee, 1st Baron Lee of Fareham | 13 February 1921 | Conservative | ||
| Parliamentary and Financial Secretary to the Admiralty | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Thomas James Macnamara | 10 December 1916 | Liberal | |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Sir James Craig | 2 April 1920 | Conservative | ||
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Leo Amery | 1 April 1921 | Conservative | ||
| Additional Parliamentary Secretary to the Admiralty | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Victor Bulwer-Lytton, 2nd Earl of Lytton | 7 February 1917 | Conservative | Post abolished 27 January 1919 |
| Civil Lord of the Admiralty | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | E. G. Pretyman | 14 December 1916 | Conservative | |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Victor Bulwer-Lytton, 2nd Earl of Lytton | 27 January 1919 | Conservative | ||
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Richard Onslow, 5th Earl of Onslow | 26 October 1920 | Conservative | ||
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Bolton Eyres-Monsell | 1 April 1921 | Conservative | ||
| Second Civil Lord of the Admiralty | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Arthur Pease | 10 December 1916 | Conservative | Post abolished 10 January 1919 |
| President of the Board of Agriculture and Fisheries | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Rowland Prothero | 10 December 1916 | Conservative | Board replaced with Ministry 15 August 1919 |
| Parliamentary Secretaries to the Board of Agriculture and Fisheries | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Sir Richard Winfrey | 14 December 1916 – Script error: No such module "Indent".10 January 1919 | Liberal | |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Charles Spencer-Churchill, 9th Duke of Marlborough | 18 February 1917 – Script error: No such module "Indent".21 March 1918 | Conservative | ||
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | George Goschen, 2nd Viscount Goschen | 26 March 1918 – Script error: No such module "Indent".18 June 1918 | Conservative | ||
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Charles Hepburn-Stuart-Forbes-Trefusis, 21st Baron Clinton | 18 June 1918 – Script error: No such module "Indent".10 January 1919 | Conservative | ||
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Sir Arthur Griffith-Boscawen | 10 January 1919 | Conservative | Board replaced with Ministry 15 August 1919 | |
| Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Arthur Lee, 1st Baron Lee of Fareham | 15 August 1919 | Conservative | |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Sir Arthur Griffith-Boscawen | 13 February 1921 | Conservative | ||
| Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Sir Arthur Griffith-Boscawen | 15 August 1919 | Conservative | Also Deputy Minister of Fisheries from 18 November 1919 |
| vacant | 13 February 1921 | ||||
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Richard Onslow, 5th Earl of Onslow | 5 April 1921 | Conservative | ||
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Gilbert Heathcote-Drummond-Willoughby, 2nd Earl of Ancaster | 7 April 1921 | Conservative | Also Deputy Minister of Fisheries from 28 October 1921 | |
| President of the Air Board | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Weetman Pearson, 1st Viscount Cowdray | 3 January 1917 | Liberal | Air Board replaced with Air Council 26 November 1917 |
| Parliamentary Secretary to the Air Board | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | John Baird | 14 December 1916 | Conservative | Air Board replaced with Air Council 26 November 1917 |
| President of the Air Council | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Harold Harmsworth, 1st Baron Rothermere | 26 November 1917 | Liberal | |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | William Weir, 1st Baron Weir | 26 April 1918 | Liberal | Post abolished 10 January 1919 | |
| Parliamentary Secretary to the Air Council | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | John Baird | 26 November 1917 | Conservative | Post abolished 10 January 1919 |
| Secretary of State for Air | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Winston Churchill | 10 January 1919 | Liberal | |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Frederick Guest | 1 April 1921 | Liberal | ||
| Under-Secretary of State for Air | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | J. E. B. Seely | 10 January 1919 | Liberal | |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | George Tryon | 22 December 1919 | Conservative | ||
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Charles Vane-Tempest-Stewart, 7th Marquess of Londonderry | 2 April 1920 | Conservative | ||
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Ronald Barnes, 3rd Baron Gorell | 18 July 1921 | Liberal | ||
| Minister of Blockade | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Lord Robert Cecil | 10 December 1916 | Conservative | |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Sir Laming Worthington-Evans, 1st Baronet | 18 July 1918 | Conservative | Office abolished 10 July 1919 | |
| Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Blockade | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Frederick Leverton Harris | 22 December 1916 | Conservative | Office abolished 10 January 1919 |
| Secretary of State for the Colonies | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Walter Long | 10 December 1916 | Conservative | |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Alfred Milner, 1st Viscount Milner | 10 January 1919 | Conservative | ||
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Winston Churchill | 13 February 1921 | Liberal | ||
| Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Arthur Steel-Maitland | 10 December 1916 | Conservative | Created a Baronet 13 July 1917 |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | William Hewins | 26 September 1917 | Conservative | ||
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Leo Amery | 10 January 1919 | Conservative | ||
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | E. F. L. Wood | 1 April 1921 | Conservative | ||
| President of the Board of Education | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Herbert Fisher | 10 December 1916 | Liberal | |
| Parliamentary Secretary to the Board of Education | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Herbert Lewis | 10 December 1916 | Liberal | Knighted in 1922 |
| Minister of Food Control | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Hudson Kearley, 1st Baron Devonport | 10 December 1916 | Liberal | |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | David Alfred Thomas, 1st Baron Rhondda | 19 June 1917 | Liberal | Created Viscount Rhondda 19 June 1918 | |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | J. R. Clynes | 9 July 1918 | Labour | ||
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | George Roberts | 10 January 1919 | Labour | ||
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Charles McCurdy | 19 March 1920 | Liberal | Office abolished 31 March 1921 | |
| Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Food Control | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Charles Bathurst | 12 December 1916 | Conservative | Knighted in 1917 |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | J. R. Clynes | 2 July 1917 | Labour | ||
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Waldorf Astor | 18 July 1918 | Conservative | ||
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Charles McCurdy | 27 January 1919 | Liberal | ||
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Sir William Mitchell-Thomson | 19 April 1920 | Conservative | Office abolished 31 March 1921 | |
| President of the Local Government Board | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | David Alfred Thomas, 1st Baron Rhondda | 10 December 1916 | Liberal | |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | William Fisher | 28 June 1917 | Conservative | ||
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Sir Auckland Geddes | 4 November 1918 | Conservative | ||
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Christopher Addison | 10 January 1919 | Liberal | Board became Ministry of Health 24 June 1919 | |
| Parliamentary Secretary to the Local Government Board | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | William Hayes Fisher | 10 December 1916 | Conservative | |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Stephen Walsh | 28 June 1917 | Labour | ||
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Waldorf Astor | 27 January 1919 | Conservative | Board became Ministry of Health 24 June 1919 | |
| Minister of Health | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Christopher Addison | 24 June 1919 | Liberal | |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Sir Alfred Mond | 1 April 1921 | Liberal | ||
| Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Health | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Waldorf Astor | 24 June 1919 | Conservative | Succeeded as 2nd Viscount Astor 18 October 1919 |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Richard Onslow, 5th Earl of Onslow | 7 April 1921 | Conservative | ||
| Secretary of State for India | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Austen Chamberlain | 10 December 1916 | Conservative | |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Edwin Montagu | 17 July 1917 | Liberal | ||
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | William Peel, 2nd Viscount Peel | 19 March 1922 | Conservative | ||
| Under-Secretary of State for India | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | John Dickson, 1st Baron Islington | 10 December 1916 | Liberal | |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Satyendra Prasanno Sinha, 1st Baron Sinha | 10 January 1919 | Liberal | ||
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Victor Bulwer-Lytton, 2nd Earl of Lytton | 22 September 1920 | Conservative | ||
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Edward Turnour, 6th Earl Winterton | 20 March 1922 | Conservative | ||
| Lord Lieutenant of Ireland | John French, 1st Viscount French of Ypres | 6 May 1918 – Script error: No such module "Indent".2 May 1921 | Entered the Cabinet 28 October 1918; left the Cabinet 2 April 1921 | ||
| Chief Secretary for Ireland | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Henry Duke | 10 December 1916 | Conservative | Knighted in 1918 |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Edward Shortt | 5 May 1918 | Liberal | ||
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Ian Macpherson | 10 January 1919 | Liberal | ||
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Sir Hamar Greenwood | 2 April 1920 | Liberal | ||
| Vice-President of the Department of Agriculture for Ireland | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Thomas Wallace Russell | 10 December 1916 | Liberal | Created a Baronet 20 June 1917 |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Hugh T. Barrie | 15 January 1919 | Conservative | ||
| Minister of Labour | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | John Hodge | 10 December 1916 | Labour | |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | George Roberts | 17 August 1917 | Labour | ||
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Sir Robert Horne | 10 January 1919 | Conservative | ||
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Thomas James Macnamara | 19 March 1920 | Liberal | ||
| Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Labour | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | William Bridgeman | 22 December 1916 | Conservative | |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | George James Wardle | 10 January 1919 | Labour | ||
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Sir Anderson Montague-Barlow | 2 April 1920 | Conservative | ||
| Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Sir Frederick Cawley | 10 December 1916 | Liberal | |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Max Aitken, 1st Baron Beaverbrook | 10 February 1918 | Conservative | ||
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | William Hayes Fisher | 4 November 1918 | Conservative | Created Baron Downham 16 November 1918 | |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | David Lindsay, 27th Earl of Crawford | 10 January 1919 | Conservative | ||
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | William Peel, 2nd Viscount Peel | 1 April 1921 | Conservative | ||
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Sir William Sutherland | 7 April 1922 | Liberal | ||
| Minister of Information | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Max Aitken, 1st Baron Beaverbrook | 10 February 1918 | Conservative | |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | William Hayes Fisher | 4 November 1918 | Conservative | Created Baron Downham 16 November 1918; office abolished 10 January 1919 | |
| Minister of Munitions | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Christopher Addison | 10 December 1916 | Liberal | |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Winston Churchill | 17 July 1917 | Liberal | ||
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Andrew Weir, 1st Baron Inverforth | 10 January 1919 | Conservative | Office abolished 21 March 1921 | |
| Parliamentary Secretaries to the Ministry of Munitions | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Sir Laming Worthington-Evans, 1st Baronet | 14 December 1916 – Script error: No such module "Indent".30 January 1918 | Conservative | |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Frederick Kellaway | 14 December 1916 – Script error: No such module "Indent".1 April 1920 | Liberal | ||
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | J. E. B. Seely | 10 July 1918 – Script error: No such module "Indent".10 January 1919 | Liberal | ||
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | John Baird | 10 January 1919 – Script error: No such module "Indent".29 April 1919 | Liberal | ||
| Parliamentary and Financial Secretary to the Ministry of Munitions | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Sir Laming Worthington-Evans, 1st Baronet | 30 January 1918 – Script error: No such module "Indent".18 July 1918 | Conservative | |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | James Hope | 27 January 1919 – Script error: No such module "Indent".31 March 1921 | Conservative | ||
| Director of National Service | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Neville Chamberlain | 15 December 1916 | Conservative | |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Sir Auckland Geddes | 17 August 1917 | Conservative | Post abolished 19 December 1919 | |
| Parliamentary Secretaries to the Ministry of National Service | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Stephen Walsh | 17 March 1917 – Script error: No such module "Indent".28 June 1917 | Labour | |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Cecil Beck | 28 June 1917 – Script error: No such module "Indent".19 December 1919 | Liberal | ||
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | William Peel, 2nd Viscount Peel | 15 April 1918 – Script error: No such module "Indent".10 January 1919 | Conservative | ||
| Paymaster General | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Sir Joseph Compton-Rickett | 15 December 1916 | Liberal | |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Sir Tudor Walters | 26 October 1919 | Liberal | ||
| Minister of Pensions | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | George Nicoll Barnes | 10 December 1916 | Labour | In the War Cabinet 29 May 1917 – 3 August 1917 |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | John Hodge | 17 August 1917 | Labour | ||
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Sir Laming Worthington-Evans, 1st Baronet | 10 January 1919 | Conservative | ||
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Ian Macpherson | 2 April 1920 | Liberal | ||
| Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Pensions | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Sir Arthur Griffith-Boscawen | 22 December 1916 | Conservative | |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Sir James Craig | 10 January 1919 | Conservative | ||
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | George Tryon | 2 April 1920 | Conservative | ||
| Postmaster General | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Albert Illingworth | 10 December 1916 | Liberal | |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Frederick Kellaway | 1 April 1921 | Liberal | ||
| Assistant Postmaster General | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Herbert Pease | 10 December 1916 | Conservative | |
| Minister without Portfolio | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Arthur Henderson | 10 December 1916 – Script error: No such module "Indent".12 August 1917 | Labour | In the War Cabinet 10 December 1916 – 12 August 1917 |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Alfred Milner, 1st Viscount Milner | 10 December 1916 – Script error: No such module "Indent".18 April 1918 | Conservative | In the War Cabinet 10 December 1916 – 18 April 1918 | |
| Jan Smuts | 22 June 1917 – Script error: No such module "Indent".10 January 1919 | In the War Cabinet 22 June 1917 – 10 January 1919 | |||
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Sir Edward Carson | 17 July 1917 – Script error: No such module "Indent".21 January 1918 | Conservative | ||
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | George Nicoll Barnes | 13 August 1917 – Script error: No such module "Indent".27 January 1920 | Labour | In the War Cabinet 13 August 1917 – 10 January 1919 | |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Austen Chamberlain | 18 April 1918 – Script error: No such module "Indent".10 January 1919 | Conservative | Entered the War Cabinet 18 April 1918 | |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Sir Eric Geddes | 10 January 1919 – Script error: No such module "Indent".19 May 1919 | Conservative | In the War Cabinet 10 January 1919 – 31 October 1919 | |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Sir Laming Worthington-Evans, 1st Baronet | 10 January 1919 – Script error: No such module "Indent".13 February 1921 | Conservative | ||
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Christopher Addison | 1 April 1921 – Script error: No such module "Indent".14 July 1921 | Liberal | ||
| Minister of Reconstruction | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Christopher Addison | 17 July 1917 | Liberal | |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Sir Auckland Geddes | 10 January 1919 | Conservative | Office abolished 19 December 1919 | |
| Secretary for Scotland | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Robert Munro | 10 December 1916 | Liberal | |
| Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Health for Scotland | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | John Pratt | 8 August 1919 | Liberal | Knighted 1922 |
| Minister of Shipping | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Sir Joseph Maclay | 10 December 1916 | Liberal | Office abolished 31 March 1921 |
| Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Shipping | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Sir Leo Chiozza Money | 22 December 1916 | Liberal | |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Leslie Orme Wilson | 10 January 1919 | Conservative | ||
| Minister of Supply | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Andrew Weir, 1st Baron Inverforth | 10 January 1919 | Conservative | Office abolished 31 March 1921 |
| President of the Board of Trade | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Sir Albert Stanley | 10 December 1916 | Conservative | |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Sir Auckland Geddes | 26 May 1919 | Conservative | ||
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Sir Robert Horne | 19 March 1920 | Conservative | ||
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Stanley Baldwin | 1 April 1921 | Conservative | ||
| Parliamentary Secretary to the Board of Trade | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | George Roberts | 14 December 1916 | Labour | |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | George Wardle | 17 August 1917 | Labour | ||
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | William Bridgeman | 10 January 1919 | Conservative | ||
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Sir Philip Lloyd-Greame | 22 August 1920 | Conservative | ||
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Sir William Mitchell-Thomson | 1 April 1921 | Conservative | ||
| Secretary for Overseas Trade | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Sir Arthur Steel-Maitland | 14 September 1917 | Conservative | |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Sir Hamar Greenwood | 29 April 1919 | Liberal | ||
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Frederick Kellaway | 2 April 1920 | Liberal | ||
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Sir Philip Lloyd-Greame | 1 April 1921 | Conservative | ||
| Parliamentary Secretary for Mines | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | William Bridgeman | 22 August 1920 | Conservative | |
| Minister of Transport | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Sir Eric Geddes | 19 May 1919 | Conservative | |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | William Peel, 2nd Viscount Peel | 7 November 1921 | Conservative | ||
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | David Lindsay, 27th Earl of Crawford | 12 April 1922 | Conservative | ||
| Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Transport | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Sir Rhys Rhys-Williams, 1st Baronet | 23 September 1919 | Liberal | |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Arthur Neal | 28 November 1919 | Liberal | ||
| Secretary of State for War | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Edward Stanley, 17th Earl of Derby | 10 December 1916 | Conservative | |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Alfred Milner, 1st Viscount Milner | 18 April 1918 | Conservative | ||
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Winston Churchill | 10 January 1919 | Liberal | ||
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Sir Laming Worthington-Evans, 1st Baronet | 13 February 1921 | Conservative | ||
| Under-Secretary of State for War | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Ian Macpherson | 14 December 1916 | Liberal | |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | William Peel, 2nd Viscount Peel | 10 January 1919 | Conservative | ||
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Sir Robert Sanders | 1 April 1921 | Conservative | ||
| Financial Secretary to the War Office | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Henry Forster | 10 December 1916 | Conservative | Created Baron Forster 12 December 1919 |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Sir Archibald Williamson | 18 December 1919 | Liberal | ||
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | George Frederick Stanley | 1 April 1921 | Conservative | ||
| Parliamentary Secretary to the War Office | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | James Stanhope, 7th Earl Stanhope | 14 December 1916 | Conservative | Post abolished 10 January 1919 |
| First Commissioner of Works | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Sir Alfred Mond | 10 December 1916 | Liberal | |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | David Lindsay, 27th Earl of Crawford | 1 April 1921 | Conservative | Entered the Cabinet 7 April 1922 | |
| Attorney General | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Sir F. E. Smith | 10 December 1916 | Conservative | |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Sir Gordon Hewart | 10 January 1919 | Liberal | Entered the Cabinet 7 November 1921 | |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Sir Ernest Pollock | 6 March 1922 | Conservative | ||
| Solicitor General | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Sir Gordon Hewart | 10 December 1916 | Liberal | |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Sir Ernest Pollock | 10 January 1919 | Conservative | ||
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Leslie Scott | 6 March 1922 | Conservative | Knighted in 1922 | |
| Lord Advocate | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | James Clyde | 10 December 1916 | Conservative | |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Thomas Morison | 25 March 1920 | Liberal | ||
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Charles David Murray | 5 March 1922 | Conservative | ||
| Solicitor General for Scotland | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Thomas Morison | 10 December 1916 | Liberal | |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Charles David Murray | 25 March 1920 | Conservative | ||
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Andrew Briggs Constable | 16 March 1922 | Conservative | ||
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | William Watson | 24 July 1922 | Conservative | ||
| Lord Chancellor of Ireland | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Sir John O'Brien | 10 December 1916 | Liberal | |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Sir James Campbell | 4 June 1918 | Conservative | ||
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Sir John Ross | 27 June 1921 | Conservative | ||
| Attorney General for Ireland | James O'Connor | 8 January 1917 | |||
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Arthur Samuels | 7 April 1918 | Conservative | ||
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Denis Henry | 6 July 1919 | Conservative | ||
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Thomas Brown | 5 August 1921 | Conservative | ||
| vacant | 16 August 1921 | ||||
| Solicitor General for Ireland | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | James Chambers | 19 March 1917 | Conservative | |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Arthur Samuels | 12 September 1917 | Conservative | ||
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | John Powell | 7 April 1918 | Conservative | ||
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Denis Henry | 27 November 1918 | Conservative | ||
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Daniel Wilson | 6 July 1919 | Conservative | ||
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Thomas Brown | 12 June 1921 | Conservative | ||
| vacant | 5 August 1921 | ||||
| Lord Steward of the Household | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Horace Farquihar, 1st Baron Farquhar | 14 December 1916 | Conservative | Created Viscount Farquhar 21 June 1917 |
| Lord Chamberlain of the Household | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | William Mansfield, 2nd Baron Sandhurst | 14 December 1916 | Liberal | Created Viscount Sandhurst 1 January 1917 |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | John Stewart-Murray, 8th Duke of Atholl | 20 November 1921 | Conservative | ||
| Vice-Chamberlain of the Household | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Cecil Beck | 14 December 1916 | Liberal | |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | William Dudley Ward | 9 December 1917 | Liberal | ||
| Master of the Horse | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Edwyn Scudamore-Stanhope, 10th Earl of Chesterfield | 14 December 1916 | Liberal | |
| Treasurer of the Household | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | James Craig | 14 December 1916 | Conservative | Created a Baronet 5 February 1918 |
| vacant | 22 January 1918 | ||||
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Robert Sanders | 11 June 1918 | Conservative | ||
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Bolton Eyres-Monsell | 5 February 1919 | Conservative | ||
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | George Gibbs | 1 April 1921 | Conservative | ||
| Comptroller of the Household | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Sir Edwin Cornwall | 14 December 1916 | Liberal | |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | George Frederick Stanley | 28 February 1919 | Conservative | ||
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Harry Barnston | 7 April 1921 | Conservative | ||
| Captain of the Gentlemen-at-Arms | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Edward Colebrooke, 1st Baron Colebrooke | 14 December 1916 | Liberal | Also Joint Government Chief Whip in the House of Lords |
| Captain of the Yeomen of the Guard | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Charles Harbord, 6th Baron Suffield | 14 December 1916 | Conservative | |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Hylton Jolliffe, 3rd Baron Hylton | 21 May 1918 | Conservative | Also Joint Government Chief Whip in the House of Lords | |
| Lords in Waiting | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Richard Herschell, 2nd Baron Herschell | 14 December 1916 – Script error: No such module "Indent".11 February 1919 | Liberal | |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | George Hamilton-Gordon, 2nd Baron Stanmore | 14 December 1916 – Script error: No such module "Indent".19 October 1922 | Liberal | ||
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | John Brocklehurst, 1st Baron Ranksborough | 14 December 1916 – Script error: No such module "Indent".4 April 1921 | Liberal | ||
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Arthur Annesley, 11th Viscount Valentia | 14 December 1916 – Script error: No such module "Indent".19 October 1922 | Conservative | ||
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Hylton Jolliffe, 3rd Baron Hylton | 14 December 1916 – Script error: No such module "Indent".18 May 1918 | Conservative | Also Joint Government Chief Whip in the House of Lords | |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Savile Crossley, 1st Baron Somerleyton | 18 May 1918 – Script error: No such module "Indent".19 October 1922 | Conservative | ||
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | George Henry Robert Child Child-Villiers, 8th Earl of Jersey | 11 January 1919 – Script error: No such module "Indent".17 August 1919 | Conservative | ||
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Orlando Bridgeman, 5th Earl of Bradford | 11 February 1919 – Script error: No such module "Indent".19 October 1922 | Conservative | ||
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Richard Onslow, 5th Earl of Onslow | 17 August 1919 – Script error: No such module "Indent".21 November 1920 | Conservative | ||
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | George Bingham, 5th Earl of Lucan | 12 November 1920 – Script error: No such module "Indent".19 October 1922 | Conservative | ||
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | George Villiers, 6th Earl of Clarendon | 4 April 1921 – Script error: No such module "Indent".19 October 1922 | Conservative | ||
See also
References
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Further reading
- Burk. K. M. ed. War and the State: The Transformation of British Government 1914–1918 (1982).
- Burk. K. M. Britain, America and the Sinews of War 1914–1918 (1985).
- Butler, David, and G. Butler, Twentieth Century British Political Facts (Macmillan, 2000).
- Cassar, George H. Lloyd George at War, 1916–1918 (2009) full text online at JSTOR; excerpts
- French, David. The Strategy of the Lloyd George Coalition, 1916–1918 (1995)
- Fry, Michael. "Political Change in Britain, August 1914 to December 1916: Lloyd George Replaces Asquith: The Issues Underlying the Drama." Historical Journal 31.03 (1988): 609–627.
- Gardner, Lloyd C. Safe for Democracy: The Anglo-American Response to Revolution, 1913-1923 (1987) diplomatic history
- Grieves, Keith. The politics of manpower, 1914–18 (Manchester UP, 1988).
- Grigg, John. Lloyd George: From Peace to War 1912–1916 (1985)
- Grigg, John. Lloyd George: War Leader 1916–1918 (2002).
- Keohane, Nigel. The party of patriotism: the Conservative Party and the First World War (Routledge, 2016).
- McEwen, John M. "The Struggle for Mastery in Britain: Lloyd George versus Asquith, December 1916." Journal of British Studies 18#1 (1978): 131–156.
- Morgan, Kenneth O. Consensus and disunity: the Lloyd George coalition government, 1918–1922 (1979)
- Morgan, Kenneth O. "Lloyd George's Premiership: A Study in 'Prime Ministerial Government'." Historical Journal 13#1 (1970): 130–57. online.
- Morgan, Kenneth O. "George, David Lloyd, first Earl Lloyd-George of Dwyfor (1863–1945)" Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, May 2011 accessed 11 Feb 2017 doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/34570
- Paxman, Jeremy. Great Britain's Great War (2013), based on TV series.
- Simmonds, Alan G.V. Britain and World War One (Routledge, 2013).
- Somervell, D.C. The Reign of King George V, (1936) pp 161–306. online free
- Taylor, A.J.P. English History: 1914–1945 (1965), pp 66–128
- Wrigley, Chris. Lloyd George and the Challenge of Labour: The Post-War Coalition 1918–1922 (1990).
Primary sources
- Lloyd George, David. War Memoirs (6 vols. 1933–36).
- Egerton, George W. "The Lloyd George 'War Memoirs': A Study in the Politics of Memory." Journal of Modern History 60#1 (1988): 55–94. in JSTOR
- Stubbs, John O. "Beaverbrook As Historian: 'Politicians and the War, 1914–1916' Reconsidered." Albion 14#3 (1982): 235–253.
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- Ministries of George V
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