Charles McCurdy

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File:Charles Mccurdy MP.jpg
Charles McCurdy

Charles Albert McCurdy (13 March 1870 – 10 November 1941) was a British Liberal Member of Parliament and minister in the Lloyd George Coalition Government. He was made a member of the Privy Council in 1920.

Background

McCurdy was educated at Loughborough Grammar School and Pembroke College, Cambridge.[1]

Career

He then became a barrister. He was elected Member of Parliament for Northampton, then a two-member constituency, in 1910. He was returned in 1918 when it was reduced to a single-member seat, his former Liberal co-member Hastings Lees-Smith having sought election elsewhere and joined the Labour Party.

Coalition government

He was Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Food Control from 1919 to 1920 and then Minister of Food Control in 1920. After the Ministry of Food Control was abolished in April 1921, he was appointed Coalition Liberal Chief Whip (officially 'Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury') in succession to Frederick Guest. Guest had held the position during the 1918 seat negotiations with the Unionists. Unlike Guest, McCurdy was more concerned with strengthening the Liberals part in the Coalition and took a much tougher line with the Unionists. A junior Unionist whip Robert Sanders, wrote in his diary that McCurdy was "a particularly bad-mannered fellow...the reverse...of Guest". McCurdy favoured a general election in January 1922 and the formation of a Centre Party made up of Liberals, moderate Conservatives and moderate Labour MPs. In March 1922, McCurdy wrote to Lloyd George claiming that one hundred Unionist MPs would defect if a Centre Party was formed. Lloyd George, however, decided to stay with the Coalition. He left office with Lloyd George when the Unionists ended the coalition in October 1922.

Liberal reunion

After the coalition ended, McCurdy favoured Liberal reunion. He was influential in drawing up the Liberals' manifesto for the 1923 general election, moving it further in a free trade direction. However, he was not returned at that election. He died in November 1941, aged 71, a month before his former co-member for Northampton, Hastings Lees-Smith.

McCurdy's niece, Margaret Wingfield, was an influential member of the Liberal Party, and eventually its President.

Electoral record

File:1903 Charles McCurdy.jpg
McCurdy
General election 1906: Winchester [2]
Party Candidate Votes % <templatestyles src="Template:Tooltip/styles.css" />±%Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Script error: No such module "Political party". Guy Victor Baring 1,322 51.0 Script error: No such module "String".
Script error: No such module "Political party". Charles Albert McCurdy 1,272 49.0 Script error: No such module "String".
Majority 50 2.0 Script error: No such module "String".
Turnout 87.0 Script error: No such module "String".
Script error: No such module "Political party". hold Swing -10.3

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

General election January 1910: Northampton[2]
Party Candidate Votes % <templatestyles src="Template:Tooltip/styles.css" />±%Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Script error: No such module "Political party". Hastings Bertrand Lees-Smith 5,398 23.3
Script error: No such module "Political party". Charles Albert McCurdy 5,289 22.9
Script error: No such module "Political party". Richard Rouse Boughton Orlebar 4,569 19.8
Script error: No such module "Political party". Frederick Gorell Barnes 4,464 19.3
Script error: No such module "Political party". James Gribble 1,792 7.7
Script error: No such module "Political party". Henry Quelch 1,617 7.0
Majority 720 3.1 Script error: No such module "String".
Turnout 92.7 Script error: No such module "String".
Script error: No such module "Political party". hold Swing
Script error: No such module "Political party". hold Swing

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

General election 1918: Northampton[3]
Party Candidate Votes % <templatestyles src="Template:Tooltip/styles.css" />±%Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Script error: No such module "Political party". Charles Albert McCurdy 18,010 62.7
Script error: No such module "Political party". Walter Halls 10,735 37.3 Script error: No such module "String".
Majority 7,275 25.4 Script error: No such module "String".
Turnout 62.5 Script error: No such module "String".
Script error: No such module "Political party". hold Swing n/a

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

1920 Northampton by-election[3]
Party Candidate Votes % <templatestyles src="Template:Tooltip/styles.css" />±%Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Script error: No such module "Political party". Charles McCurdy 16,650 55.6 Script error: No such module "String".
Script error: No such module "Political party". Margaret Grace Bondfield 13,279 44.4 Script error: No such module "String".
Majority 3,371 11.2 Script error: No such module "String".
Turnout 67.1 Script error: No such module "String".
Script error: No such module "Political party". hold Swing -7.1

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

General election 1922: Northampton[3]
Party Candidate Votes % <templatestyles src="Template:Tooltip/styles.css" />±%Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Script error: No such module "Political party". Rt Hon. Charles Albert McCurdy 19,974 52.3 Script error: No such module "String".
Script error: No such module "Political party". Margaret Grace Bondfield 14,498 37.9 Script error: No such module "String".
Script error: No such module "Political party". Henry Harvey Vivian 3,753 9.8 Script error: No such module "String".
Majority 5,476 14.4 Script error: No such module "String".
Turnout 85.5 Script error: No such module "String".
Script error: No such module "Political party". hold Swing +1.6

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

General election 1923: Northampton [3]
Party Candidate Votes % <templatestyles src="Template:Tooltip/styles.css" />±%Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Script error: No such module "Political party". Margaret Grace Bondfield 15,556 40.5 Script error: No such module "String".
Script error: No such module "Political party". John Veasy Collier 11,520 30.0 Script error: No such module "String".
Script error: No such module "Political party". Rt Hon. Charles Albert McCurdy 11,342 29.5 Script error: No such module "String".
Majority 4,036 10.5 Script error: No such module "String".
Turnout 84.3 Script error: No such module "String".
Script error: No such module "Political party". gain from Script error: No such module "Political party". Template:Yesno Swing n/a

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References

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  1. Template:Acad
  2. a b British Parliamentary Election Results, 1885-1918, FWS Craig
  3. a b c d British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, FWS Craig

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  • The Impact of Labour, 1920 - 1924 (Cambridge University Press, 1971) by Maurice Cowling.
  • Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

External links

Template:Error
Preceded byTemplate:S-bef/check Member of Parliament for Northampton
January 19101923
With: Hastings Lees-Smith, 1910–1918 Template:S-ttl/check
Template:S-aft/check Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded byTemplate:S-bef/check Minister of Food Control
1920 – 1921 Template:S-ttl/check
Office abolished
Preceded byTemplate:S-bef/check Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury
1921 – 1922
With: Leslie Wilson Template:S-ttl/check
Template:S-aft/check Succeeded by


Template:Authority control