List of space telescopes

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Template:Short description

<templatestyles src="Stack/styles.css"/>

File:Hubble Space Telescope (27946391011).jpg
The Hubble Space Telescope
File:Space telescopes comparison.jpg
Comparison between many space telescopes by diameter
File:Space observatories.png
Overview of active and future telescopes (as of January 2021)

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

This list of space telescopes (astronomical space observatories) is grouped by major frequency ranges: gamma ray, x-ray, ultraviolet, visible, infrared, microwave and radio. Telescopes that work in multiple frequency bands are included in all of the appropriate sections. Space telescopes that collect particles, such as cosmic ray nuclei and/or electrons, as well as instruments that aim to detect gravitational waves, are also listed. Missions with specific targets within the Solar System (e.g., the Sun and its planets), are excluded; see List of Solar System probes for these, and List of Earth observation satellites for missions targeting Earth.

Two values are provided for the dimensions of the initial orbit. For telescopes in Earth orbit, the minimum and maximum altitude are given in kilometers. For telescopes in solar orbit, the minimum distance (periapsis) and the maximum distance (apoapsis) between the telescope and the center of mass of the Sun are given in astronomical units (AU).

Gamma ray

Script error: No such module "labelled list hatnote".

Gamma-ray telescopes collect and measure individual, high energy gamma rays from astrophysical sources. These are absorbed by the atmosphere, requiring that observations are done by high-altitude balloons or space missions. Gamma rays can be generated by supernovae, neutron stars, pulsars and black holes. Gamma ray bursts, with extremely high energies, have also been detected but have yet to be identified.[1] Template:Sticky header

Photo Name Space agency Launch date Terminated Location Ref(s)
File:Proton1-2.gif Proton-1 USSR Template:Dts Template:Dts Earth orbit (183-589 km) [2]
File:Proton1-2.gif Proton-2 USSR Template:Dts Template:Dts Earth orbit (191-637 km) [2]
File:Proton1-2.gif Proton-4 USSR Template:Dts Template:Dts Earth orbit (248-477 km) [3]
File:SAS 2.gif Small Astronomy Satellite 2 (SAS-B) NASA Template:Dts Template:Dts Earth orbit (443–632 km) [4][5]
File:Cos-B.jpg Cos-B ESA Template:Dts Template:Dts Earth orbit (339.6–99,876 km) [6][7][8]
File:HEAO-C in clean room.jpg High Energy Astronomy Observatory 3 NASA Template:Dts Template:Dts Earth orbit (486.4–504.9 km) [9][10][11]
File:Granat.gif Granat CNRS & IKI Template:Dts Template:Dts Earth orbit (2,000–200,000 km) [12][13][14]
File:Mir-27.jpg Gamma USSR, CNES, RSA Template:Dts Template:Dts Earth orbit (375 km) [15]
File:Cartoon CGRO.jpg Compton Gamma Ray Observatory (CGRO) NASA Template:Dts Template:Dts Earth orbit (362–457 km) [16][17][18]
Low Energy Gamma Ray Imager (LEGRI) INTA Template:Dts Template:Dts Earth orbit (600 km) [19][20]
File:HETE-2 launch preparations.jpg High Energy Transient Explorer 2 (HETE 2) NASA Template:Dts Template:Dts Earth orbit (590–650 km) [21][22][23]
File:INTEGRAL spacecraft model.png International Gamma Ray Astrophysics Laboratory (INTEGRAL) ESA Template:Dts — Earth orbit (639–153,000 km) [24][25]
File:Swift Observatory spacecraft model.png Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory NASA Template:Dts — Earth orbit (585–604 km) [26][27]
File:AGILE satellite model 1.jpg Astrorivelatore Gamma ad Immagini Leggero (AGILE) ISA Template:Dts 18 Template:Dts Earth orbit (524–553 km) [28][29]
File:Diagram of the GLAST instrument.jpg Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope NASA Template:Dts — Earth orbit (555 km) [30]
File:IKAROS IAC 2010.jpg Gamma-Ray Burst Polarimeter (IKAROS) JAXA Template:Dts 21 May 2015 Heliocentric orbit [31][32]
File:SVOM.JPG Space Variable Objects Monitor (SVOM) CNSA & CNES Template:Dts — Earth orbit (625–625 km) [33][34]

X-ray

Script error: No such module "labelled list hatnote". X-ray telescopes measure high-energy photons called X-rays. These can not travel a long distance through the atmosphere, meaning that they can only be observed high in the atmosphere or in space. Several types of astrophysical objects emit X-rays, from galaxy clusters, through black holes in active galactic nuclei to galactic objects such as supernova remnants, stars, and binary stars containing a white dwarf (cataclysmic variable stars), neutron star or black hole (X-ray binaries). Some Solar System bodies emit X-rays, the most notable being the Moon, although most of the X-ray brightness of the Moon arises from reflected solar X-rays. A combination of many unresolved X-ray sources is thought to produce the observed X-ray background. Template:Sticky header

Photo Name Space agency Launch date Terminated Location Ref(s)
File:X-Ray Explorer Satellite.jpg Uhuru (Small Astronomy Satellite 1, SAS-A) NASA Template:Dts Template:Dts Earth orbit (531–572 km) [35][36][37]
File:ANS backup flightarticle.jpg Astronomical Netherlands Satellite (ANS) SRON Template:Dts Template:Dts Earth orbit (266–1176 km) [38][39]
File:Ariel-5.jpg Ariel V SRC & NASA Template:Dts Template:Dts Earth orbit (520 km) [40][41]
File:Aryabhata Satellite.jpg Aryabhata ISRO Template:Dts Template:Dts Earth orbit (563–619 km) [42]
File:SAS-3 layout.gif Small Astronomy Satellite 3 (SAS-C) NASA Template:Dts Template:Dts Earth orbit (509–516 km) [43][44][45]
File:Cos-B.jpg Cos-B ESA Template:Dts Template:Dts Earth orbit (339.6–99,876 km) [6][7][8]
Cosmic Radiation Satellite (CORSA) ISAS Template:Dts Template:Dts Failed launch [46][47]
File:HEAO-1 Assembling the High Energy Astronomy Observatory 7884320.jpg High Energy Astronomy Observatory 1 (HEAO 1) NASA Template:Dts Template:Dts Earth orbit (445 km) [48][49][50]
File:HEAO-2 High Energy Astronomy Observatory 0102090.jpg Einstein Observatory (HEAO 2) NASA Template:Dts Template:Dts Earth orbit (465–476 km) [51][52]
File:Corsa-b hakucho.gif Hakucho (CORSA-b) ISAS Template:Dts Template:Dts Earth orbit (421–433 km) [53][54][55]
File:HEAO-C in clean room.jpg High Energy Astronomy Observatory 3 (HEAO 3) NASA Template:Dts Template:Dts Earth orbit (486.4–504.9 km) [9][10][11]
File:Astro-b tenma.gif Tenma (Astro-B) ISAS Template:Dts Template:Dts Earth orbit (489–503 km) [56][57][58]
File:Astron.gif Astron IKI Template:Dts Template:Dts Earth orbit (2,000–200,000 km) [59][60][61]
File:Exosat.jpg EXOSAT ESA Template:Dts Template:Dts Earth orbit (347–191,709 km) [62][63][64]
File:Astro-c ginga.png Ginga (Astro-C) ISAS Template:Dts Template:Dts Earth orbit (517–708 km) [65][66][67]
File:Granat.gif Granat CNRS & IKI Template:Dts Template:Dts Earth orbit (2,000–200,000 km) [12][13][14]
ROSAT NASA & DLR Template:Dts Template:Dts Re-entry 23 October 2011.[68]
Formerly Earth orbit (580 km)		 [69][70][71]
File:Astro-1 payload.png Broad Band X-ray Telescope / Astro 1 NASA Template:Dts Template:Dts Earth orbit (500 km) [72][73]
File:ASCA.jpg Advanced Satellite for Cosmology and Astrophysics (ASCA, Astro-D) ISAS & NASA Template:Dts Template:Dts Earth orbit (523.6–615.3 km) [74][75]
File:ALEXIS.png Array of Low Energy X-ray Imaging Sensors (Alexis) LANL Template:Dts Template:Dts Earth orbit (749–844 km) [76][77][78]
File:Rxte.jpg Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) NASA Template:Dts Template:Dts Earth orbit (409 km) [79][80][81]
File:BeppoSAX.jpg BeppoSAX ASI Template:Dts Template:Dts Earth orbit (575–594 km) [82][83][84]
File:Abrixas.png A Broadband Imaging X-ray All-sky Survey (ABRIXAS) DLR Template:Dts Template:Dts Earth orbit (549–598 km) [85][86][87]
File:Chandra artist illustration.jpg Chandra X-ray Observatory NASA Template:Dts — Earth orbit (9,942–140,000 km) [88][89]
File:XMM-Newton spacecraft model.png XMM-Newton ESA Template:Dts — Earth orbit (7,365–114,000 km) [90][91]
File:HETE-2 launch preparations.jpg High Energy Transient Explorer 2 (HETE 2) NASA Template:Dts Template:Dts Earth orbit (590–650 km) [21][22][92]
File:INTEGRAL spacecraft model.png International Gamma Ray Astrophysics Laboratory (INTEGRAL) ESA Template:Dts — Earth orbit (639–153,000 km) [24][25]
File:Swift Observatory spacecraft model.png Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory NASA Template:Dts — Earth orbit (585–604 km) [26][27]
File:Astro-E2.jpg Suzaku (Astro-E2) JAXA & NASA Template:Dts Template:Dts Earth orbit (550 km) [93][94]
File:AGILE satellite model 1.jpg Astrorivelatore Gamma ad Immagini Leggero (AGILE) ISA Template:Dts 18 Template:Dts Earth orbit (524–553 km) [28][29]
File:NuSTAR spacecraft model.png Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array (NuSTAR) NASA Template:Dts — Earth orbit (603.5 km) [95][96]
File:Astrosat-1 in deployed configuration.png AstroSat ISRO Template:Dts — Earth orbit (600–650 km) [97][98][99]
File:Astro-H schema (en).png Hitomi (Astro-H) JAXA Template:Dts Template:Dts Earth orbit (575 km) [100][101][102]
File:Maquete satellite MVL-300 (Mikhailo Lomonosov) DSC 0071.JPG Mikhailo Lomonosov Moscow State University Template:Dts Template:Dts Earth orbit (478–493 km) [103][104]
File:NICER on the ISS.jpg Neutron Star Interior Composition Explorer (NICER) NASA Template:Dts — International Space Station [105]
File:HXMT rendering.jpg Hard X-ray Modulation Telescope (HXMT) CNSA & CAS Template:Dts — Low Earth orbit (545–554.1 km) [106]
File:Spektr-RG russian X-ray space telescope P1110968.jpg Spektr-RG RSRI & MPE Template:Dts — Sun-Earth L2 [107]
File:Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer.jpg Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE) NASA Template:Dts — Earth orbit (540 km) [108][109]
Lobster Eye Imager for Astronomy (LEIA) CAS Template:Dts — Low Earth orbit [110][111]
File:XRISM in a nutshell (cropped).png X-ray Imaging and Spectroscopy Mission (XRISM) JAXA & NASA Template:Dts — Earth orbit (550 km) [112][113]
File:X-ray Polarimeter satellite (XPoSat).jpg X-ray Polarimeter Satellite (XPoSat) ISRO & RRI Template:Dts — Earth orbit (638–653 km) [114][115]
File:Einstein Probe illustration.png Einstein Probe CAS & ESA & MPE Template:Dts — Earth orbit (581–593 km) [116]
File:SVOM.JPG Space Variable Objects Monitor (SVOM) CNSA & CNES Template:Dts — Earth orbit (625–625 km) [33][34]

Ultraviolet

Script error: No such module "labelled list hatnote". Ultraviolet telescopes make observations at ultraviolet wavelengths, i.e. between approximately 10 and 320 nm. Light at these wavelengths is absorbed by the Earth's atmosphere, so observations at these wavelengths must be performed from the upper atmosphere or from space.[117] Objects emitting ultraviolet radiation include the Sun, other stars and galaxies.[118] Template:Sticky header

Photo Name Space agency Launch date Terminated Observing location Ref(s)
File:Orbiting Astronomical Observatory 2.jpg OAO-2 (Stargazer) NASA Template:Dts Template:Dts Earth orbit (749–758 km) [119][120]
Orion 1 and Orion 2 Space Observatories USSR Template:Dts (Orion 1); (Orion 2) Template:Dts Template:Dts; 1973 Earth orbit (Orion 1: 200–222 km; Orion 2: 188–247 km) [121][122]
File:Far Ultraviolet Camera Spectrograph.jpg Far Ultraviolet Camera/Spectrograph (UVC) NASA Template:Dts Template:Dts Descartes Highlands on lunar surface [123]
File:OAO-3 in the clean room.jpg OAO-3 Copernicus NASA Template:Dts Template:Dts Earth orbit (713–724 km) [119]
File:ANS backup flightarticle.jpg Astronomical Netherlands Satellite (ANS) SRON Template:Dts Template:Dts Earth orbit (266–1176 km) [38][39]
File:International Ultraviolet Explorer.gif International Ultraviolet Explorer (IUE) ESA & NASA & SERC Template:Dts Template:Dts Earth orbit (32,050–52,254 km) [124][125]
File:Astron.gif Astron IKI Template:Dts Template:Dts Earth orbit (2,000–200,000 km) [59][60][61]
File:HST-SM4.jpeg Hubble Space Telescope NASA & ESA Template:Dts — Earth orbit (586–610 km) [126]
File:Astro-1 payload.png Broad Band X-ray Telescope / Astro 1 NASA Template:Dts Template:Dts Earth orbit (500 km) [72][73]
File:EUVE.jpg Extreme Ultraviolet Explorer (EUVE) NASA Template:Dts Template:Dts Earth orbit (515–527 km) [127][128]
File:Astro2 sts67 big.jpg Astro 2 NASA Template:Dts Template:Dts Earth orbit (349–363 km) [129][130]
File:FUSE prelaunch crop.jpg Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer (FUSE) NASA & CNES & CSA Template:Dts Template:Dts Earth orbit (752–767 km) [131][132]
File:CHIPSAT 2.jpg Cosmic Hot Interstellar Spectrometer (CHIPS) NASA Template:Dts Template:Dts Earth orbit (578–594 km) [133][134]
File:Galex.jpg Galaxy Evolution Explorer (GALEX) NASA Template:Dts Template:Dts Earth orbit (691–697 km) .[135][136][137]
Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology Satellite 4 (Kaistsat 4) KARI Template:Dts Template:Dts? Earth orbit (675–695 km) [138][139]
File:Swift Observatory spacecraft model.png Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory (Swift) NASA Template:Dts — Earth orbit (585–604 km) [26][27]
File:IRIS (Explorer).jpg Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS) NASA Template:Dts — Earth orbit (387–415 km) [140][141]
File:Hisaki-sprint-a-artistconcept2013.png Hisaki (SPRINT-A) JAXA Template:Dts 8 December 2023 Earth orbit (957–1151 km) [142][143]
Venus Spectral Rocket Experiment NASA Template:Dts reusable Suborbital to 300 km [144]
Lunar-based ultraviolet telescope (LUT) CNSA Template:Dts — Lunar surface
(On Chang'e 3 lander)		 [145]
File:Astrosat-1 in deployed configuration.png AstroSat ISRO Template:Dts — Earth orbit (600–650 km) [98][97][99]
Spatial Heterodyne Interferometric Emission Line Dynamics Spectrometer (SHIELDS) NASA 19 Apr 2021 19 Apr 2021 Suborbital to 284.8 km [146]
Colorado Ultraviolet Transit Experiment (CUTE) NASA, Colorado University 27 Sep 2021 nearly Sun-synchronous orbit with a ~90 minute orbital period [147]

UV ranges listed at Ultraviolet astronomy#Ultraviolet space telescopes.

Visible light

Script error: No such module "labelled list hatnote". The oldest form of astronomy, optical or visible-light astronomy, observes wavelengths of light from approximately 400 to 700 nm.[148] Positioning an optical telescope in space eliminates the distortions and limitations that hamper that ground-based optical telescopes (see Astronomical seeing), providing higher resolution images. Optical telescopes are used to look at planets, stars, galaxies, planetary nebulae and protoplanetary disks, amongst many other things.[149] Template:Sticky header

Photo Name Space agency Launch date Terminated Location Ref(s)
File:Hipparcos-testing-estec.jpg Hipparcos ESA Template:Dts Template:Dts Earth orbit (223–35,632 km) [150][151][152]
File:HST-SM4.jpeg Hubble Space Telescope NASA & ESA Template:Dts — Earth orbit (586.47–610.44 km) [126]
MOST CSA Template:Dts Template:Dts Earth orbit (819–832 km) [153][154]
File:Swift Observatory spacecraft model.png Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory NASA Template:Dts — Earth orbit (585–604 km) [26][27]
File:COROT integration.jpg COROT CNES & ESA Template:Dts Template:Dts Earth orbit (872–884 km) [155][156]
File:Kepler Space Telescope spacecraft model 2.png Kepler NASA Template:Dts Template:Dts Earth-trailing heliocentric orbit [157][158][159]
File:V Sieradzka Konferencja Kosmiczna Satelita Lem - model 2014 MZW 100 8550.jpg BRITE constellation Austria, Canada, Poland Template:Dts - Template:Dts — Earth orbit [160]
Near Earth Object Surveillance Satellite (NEOSSat) CSA, DRDC Template:Dts — Sun-synchronous Earth orbit (776–792 km) [161][162]
File:Gaia spacecraft.jpeg Gaia (astrometry) ESA Template:Dts — Sun-Earth L2 Lagrange point [163]
File:Astrosat-1 in deployed configuration.png AstroSat ISRO Template:Dts — Earth orbit (600–650 km) [97][98][99]
File:Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite artist concept (transparent background).png Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) NASA Template:Dts — High Earth Orbit [164]
CHEOPS ESA Template:Dts — Sun-synchronous orbit [165]
ILO-X ILOA Template:Dts — Lunar surface [166]
File:SVOM.JPG Space Variable Objects Monitor (SVOM) CNSA & CNES Template:Dts — Earth orbit (625–625 km) [33][34]

Infrared and submillimetre

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Infrared light is of lower energy than visible light, hence is emitted by sources that are either cooler, or moving away from the observer (in present context: Earth) at high speed. As such, the following can be viewed in the infrared: cool stars (including brown dwarves), nebulae, and redshifted galaxies.[167] Template:Sticky header

Photo Name Space agency Launch date Terminated Location Ref(s)
File:IRAS in orbit.jpg IRAS NASA Template:Dts Template:Dts Earth orbit (889–903 km) [168]
File:STS072-734-011.jpg Infrared Telescope in Space ISAS & NASDA Template:Dts Template:Dts Earth orbit (486 km) [169][170]
File:Schema-telescope-ISO.png Infrared Space Observatory (ISO) ESA Template:Dts Template:Dts Earth orbit (1000–70500 km) [171][172]
File:Midcourse Space Experiment.png Midcourse Space Experiment (MSX) USN Template:Dts Template:Dts Earth orbit (900 km) [173]
File:Swas 1.jpg Submillimeter Wave Astronomy Satellite (SWAS) NASA Template:Dts Script error: No such module "sort". Earth orbit (638–651 km) [174]
File:Wide Field Infrared Explorer module.jpg Wide Field Infrared Explorer (WIRE) NASA Template:Dts no observations Re-entered May 10, 2011[175] [176]
File:Spitzer space telescope.jpg Spitzer Space Telescope NASA Template:Dts Template:Dts[177] Solar orbit (0.98–1.02 AU) [178]
File:Scale model of the Akari (ASTRO-F, 2006-005A) exhibited at Noshiro City Children's Center.jpg Akari (Astro-F) JAXA Template:Dts Template:Dts[179] Earth orbit (586.47–610.44 km) [180]
File:Maquette Herschel salon du Bourget 2013 DSC 0217.JPG Herschel Space Observatory ESA & NASA Template:Dts [181] Template:Dts[182] Sun-Earth L2 Lagrange point [183][184][185]
File:WISE artist concept (PIA17254, crop).jpg Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) NASA Template:Dts Script error: No such module "sort". Earth orbit (500 km) [186][187][188]
File:CHEOPS spacecraft.jpg CHEOPS ESA Template:Dts — Sun-synchronous orbit [165]
File:James Webb Space Telescope.jpg James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) NASA/ESA/CSA Template:Dts — Sun–Earth Template:L2 Lagrange point [189]
File:Euclid spacecraft ESA24912474.jpg Euclid ESA Template:Dts — Sun–Earth L2 Lagrange point [190][191]
File:SPHEREx March2022 Update.jpg SPHEREx NASA Template:Dts — Earth orbit [192]

Microwave

Script error: No such module "labelled list hatnote". Microwave space telescopes have primarily been used to measure cosmological parameters from the Cosmic Microwave Background. They also measure synchrotron radiation, free-free emission and spinning dust from the Milky Way Galaxy, as well as extragalactic compact sources and galaxy clusters through the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect.[193]

Photo Name Space agency Launch date Terminated Location Ref(s)
File:Cobe vision1.jpg Cosmic Background Explorer (COBE) NASA Template:Dts Template:Dts Earth orbit (900 km) [194][195]
Odin Swedish Space Corporation Template:Dts — Earth orbit (622 km) [196][197]
File:WMAP2.jpg WMAP NASA Template:Dts Template:Dts Sun-Earth L2 Lagrange point [198]
File:Model of the Planck Satellite.jpg Planck ESA Template:Dts Template:Dts Sun-Earth L2 Lagrange point (mission)
Heliocentric (Derelict)		 [184][199][200]

Radio

Script error: No such module "labelled list hatnote". As the atmosphere is transparent for radio waves, radio telescopes in space are most useful for Very Long Baseline Interferometry: doing simultaneous observations of a source with both a satellite and a ground-based telescope and by correlating their signals to simulate a radio telescope the size of the separation between the two telescopes. Typical targets for observations include supernova remnants, masers, gravitational lenses, and starburst galaxies.Template:Fact

Photo Name Space agency Launch date Terminated Location Ref(s)
File:Haruka HALCA VSOP MUSES-B.jpg Highly Advanced Laboratory for Communications and Astronomy (HALCA, VSOP or MUSES-B) ISAS Template:Dts Template:Dts Earth orbit (560–21,400 km) [201][202][203]
File:RIAN archive 930415 Russian Spektr R space-born radio telescope.jpg Spektr-R (RadioAstron) ASC LPI Template:Dts Template:Dts Earth orbit (10,000–390,000 km) [204][205][206]

Particle detection

Spacecraft and space-based modules that do particle detection, looking for cosmic rays and electrons. These can be emitted by the Sun (Solar Energetic Particles), the Milky Way galaxy (Galactic cosmic rays) and extragalactic sources (Extragalactic cosmic rays). There are also Ultra-high-energy cosmic rays from active galactic nuclei, those can be detected by ground-based detectors via their particle showers. Template:Sticky header

Photo Name Space agency Launch date Terminated Location Ref(s)
File:Proton1-2.gif Proton-1 USSR Template:Dts Template:Dts Earth orbit (589–183 km) [2]
File:Proton1-2.gif Proton-2 USSR Template:Dts Template:Dts Earth orbit (637–191 km) [2]
File:HEAO-C in clean room.jpg High Energy Astronomy Observatory 3 (HEAO 3) NASA Template:Dts Template:Dts Earth orbit (486.4–504.9 km) [9][10][11]
File:SAMPEX.jpg SAMPEX NASA / DE Template:Dts Template:Dts Earth orbit (512–687 km) [207]
File:AMS01Geneva.jpg Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer 01 (AMS-01) NASA Template:Dts Template:Dts Earth orbit (296 km) [208]
File:PAMELAonResurs-DK.jpg Payload for Antimatter Matter Exploration and Light-nuclei Astrophysics (PAMELA) ISA, INFN, RSA, DLR & SNSB Template:Dts Template:Dts Earth orbit (350–610 km) [209][210]
File:IBEX spacecraft.jpg IBEX NASA Template:Dts — Earth orbit (86,000–259,000 km) [211]
File:Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer - 02.jpg Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer 02 (AMS-02) NASA Template:Dts — Earth orbit (353 km) on ISS [212]
Calorimetric Electron Telescope (CALET) JAXA Template:Dts — Earth orbit (353 km) on ISS [213]
Dark Matter Particle Explorer (DAMPE) CNSA & CAS Template:Dts — Earth orbit (500 km) [214]

Gravitational waves

A type of telescope that detects gravitational waves; ripples in space-time generated by colliding neutron stars or black holes. Template:Sticky header

Photo Name Space agency Launch date Terminated Location Ref(s)
File:A17 lunar surface gravimeter.jpg Lunar Surface Gravimeter NASA Template:Dts Template:Dts Taurus–Littrow [215]

Future launches

Photo Name Space agency Planned launch date Location Ref(s)
File:Interstellar Mapping and Acceleration Probe.jpg Interstellar Mapping and Acceleration Probe NASA Template:Dts L1 Lagrange point [216]
File:Xuntian Space Telescope mockup at NMC 01.jpg Xuntian CNSA/CAS Template:Dts Low Earth orbit [217][218][219]
File:Artist's impression of Plato.jpg PLATO ESA Template:Dts Geosynchronous orbit [220]
File:Ultrasat model1.jpg ULTRASAT Israel Space Agency Template:Dts Sun–Earth L2 Lagrange point [221]
File:ROMANNewModelV8RomanStill00049.png Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope NASA Template:Dts Sun–Earth Template:L2 Lagrange point [222]
File:COSI higher quality.jpg Compton Spectrometer and Imager NASA Template:Dts Low Earth orbit [223]
File:Ariel key visual ESA499933.jpg ARIEL ESA Template:Dts Sun–Earth Template:L2 Lagrange point [224]
File:New view UVEX3.png UVEX NASA Template:Dts Highly elliptical orbit [225]
Taiji CNSA/CAS Template:Dts Heliocentric orbit [226]
Advanced Telescope for High Energy Astrophysics (Athena) ESA/NASA/JAXA Template:Dts Sun–Earth L2 Lagrange point [227]
File:LISA-waves.jpg Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) ESA Template:Dts Heliocentric orbit [228]

See also

References

<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

  1. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  2. ↑ a b c d Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  3. ↑ Proton 4 Template:Webarchive at NASA NSSDC Master Catalog
  4. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  5. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  6. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  7. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  8. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  9. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  10. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  11. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  12. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  13. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  14. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  15. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  16. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  17. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  18. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  19. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  20. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  21. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  22. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  23. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  24. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  25. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  26. ↑ a b c d Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  27. ↑ a b c d Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  28. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  29. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  30. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  31. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  32. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  33. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  34. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  35. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  36. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  37. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  38. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  39. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  40. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  41. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  42. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  43. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  44. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  45. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  46. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  47. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  48. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  49. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  50. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  51. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  52. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  53. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  54. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  55. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  56. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  57. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  58. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  59. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  60. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  61. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  62. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  63. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  64. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  65. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  66. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  67. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  68. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  69. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  70. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  71. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  72. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  73. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  74. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  75. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  76. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  77. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  78. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  79. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  80. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  81. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  82. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  83. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  84. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  85. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  86. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  87. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  88. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  89. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  90. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  91. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  92. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  93. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  94. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  95. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  96. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  97. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  98. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  99. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  100. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  101. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  102. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  103. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  104. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  105. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  106. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  107. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  108. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  109. ↑ IXPE the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer. Template:Webarchive 29 August 2017. Proc. SPIE 10397, UV, X-Ray, and Gamma-Ray Space Instrumentation for Astronomy XX, 103970I (29 August 2017); Script error: No such module "CS1 identifiers".
  110. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  111. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  112. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  113. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  114. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  115. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".Template:Cbignore
  116. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  117. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  118. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  119. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  120. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  121. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  122. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  123. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  124. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  125. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  126. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  127. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  128. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  129. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  130. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  131. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  132. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  133. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  134. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  135. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  136. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  137. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  138. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  139. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  140. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  141. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  142. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  143. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  144. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  145. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  146. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  147. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  148. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  149. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  150. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  151. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  152. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  153. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  154. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  155. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  156. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  157. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  158. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  159. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  160. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  161. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  162. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  163. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  164. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  165. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  166. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  167. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  168. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  169. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  170. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  171. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  172. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  173. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  174. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  175. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  176. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  177. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  178. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  179. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  180. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  181. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  182. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  183. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  184. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  185. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  186. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  187. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  188. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  189. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  190. ↑ Template:Cite tweet
  191. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  192. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  193. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  194. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  195. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  196. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  197. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  198. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  199. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  200. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  201. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  202. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  203. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  204. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  205. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  206. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  207. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  208. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  209. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  210. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  211. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  212. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  213. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  214. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  215. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  216. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  217. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  218. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  219. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  220. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  221. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  222. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  223. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". Template:PD-notice
  224. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  225. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  226. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  227. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  228. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Script error: No such module "Navbox". Template:Solar System probes Template:Portal bar

Template:Top icon

Retrieved from "http://debianws.lexgopc.com/wiki143/index.php?title=List_of_space_telescopes&oldid=6323766"