List of mammals of Liechtenstein

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Template:Short description This is a list of the mammal species recorded in Liechtenstein. There are forty mammal species in Liechtenstein, of which two are vulnerable and two are near threatened.[1]

The following tags are used to highlight each species' conservation status as assessed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature:

EX Extinct No reasonable doubt that the last individual has died.
EW Extinct in the wild Known only to survive in captivity or as a naturalized populations well outside its previous range.
CR Critically endangered The species is in imminent risk of extinction in the wild.
EN Endangered The species is facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild.
VU Vulnerable The species is facing a high risk of extinction in the wild.
NT Near threatened The species does not meet any of the criteria that would categorise it as risking extinction but it is likely to do so in the future.
LC Least concern There are no current identifiable risks to the species.
DD Data deficient There is inadequate information to make an assessment of the risks to this species.

Some species were assessed using an earlier set of criteria. Species assessed using this system have the following instead of near threatened and least concern categories:

LR/cd Lower risk/conservation dependent Species which were the focus of conservation programmes and may have moved into a higher risk category if that programme was discontinued.
LR/nt Lower risk/near threatened Species which are close to being classified as vulnerable but are not the subject of conservation programmes.
LR/lc Lower risk/least concern Species for which there are no identifiable risks.

Order: Rodentia (rodents)

File:Apodemus.flavicollis.jpg
Yellow-necked mouse

Rodents make up the largest order of mammals, with over 40% of mammalian species. They have two incisors in the upper and lower jaw which grow continually and must be kept short by gnawing. Most rodents are small though the capybara can weigh up to Script error: No such module "convert"..

Order: Lagomorpha (lagomorphs)

File:Mountain Hare Scotland.jpg
Mountain hare

The lagomorphs comprise two families, Leporidae (hares and rabbits), and Ochotonidae (pikas). Though they can resemble rodents, and were classified as a superfamily in that order until the early twentieth century, they have since been considered a separate order. They differ from rodents in a number of physical characteristics, such as having four incisors in the upper jaw rather than two.

Order: Erinaceomorpha (hedgehogs and gymnures)

File:Igel01.jpg
West European hedgehog

The order Erinaceomorpha contains a single family, Erinaceidae, which comprise the hedgehogs and gymnures. The hedgehogs are easily recognised by their spines while gymnures look more like large rats.

Order: Soricomorpha (shrews, moles, and solenodons)

File:Wasserspitzmaus-drawing.jpg
Eurasian water shrew
File:Talpa europaea MHNT.jpg
European mole
File:Sorex minutus.jpg
Eurasian pygmy shrew

The Soricomorpha are insectivorous mammals. The shrews and solenodons resemble mice while the moles are stout-bodied burrowers.

Order: Chiroptera (bats)

File:Mopsfledermaus-drawing.jpg
Western barbastelle

The bats' most distinguishing feature is that their forelimbs are developed as wings, making them the only mammals capable of flight. Bat species account for about 20% of all mammals.

Order: Carnivora (carnivorans)

File:Ilder.jpg
European polecat
File:Steinmarder.JPG
Beech marten

There are over 260 species of carnivorans, the majority of which feed primarily on meat. They have a characteristic skull shape and dentition.

Order: Artiodactyla (even-toed ungulates)

File:Capreolus capreolus 2 Jojo.jpg
Roe deer

The even-toed ungulates are ungulates whose weight is borne about equally by the third and fourth toes, rather than mostly or entirely by the third as in perissodactyls. There are about 220 artiodactyl species, including many that are of great economic importance to humans.

Locally extinct

The following species are locally extinct in the country:

See also

References

<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

  1. ↑ This list is derived from the IUCN Red List which lists species of mammals and includes those mammals that have recently been classified as extinct (since 1500 AD). The taxonomy and naming of the individual species is based on those used in existing Wikipedia articles as of 21 May 2007 and supplemented by the common names and taxonomy from the IUCN, Smithsonian Institution, or University of Michigan where no Wikipedia article was available.
  2. ↑ Template:Cite iucn
  3. ↑ Template:Cite iucn
  4. ↑ Template:Cite iucn
  5. ↑ Template:Cite iucn
  6. ↑ Template:Cite iucn
  7. ↑ Template:Cite iucn
  8. ↑ Template:Cite iucn
  9. ↑ Template:Cite iucn
  10. ↑ Template:Cite iucn
  11. ↑ Template:Cite iucn
  12. ↑ Template:Cite iucn
  13. ↑ Template:Cite iucn
  14. ↑ Template:Cite iucn
  15. ↑ Template:Cite iucn
  16. ↑ Template:Cite iucn
  17. ↑ Template:Cite iucn
  18. ↑ Template:Cite iucn
  19. ↑ Template:Cite iucn
  20. ↑ Template:Cite iucn
  21. ↑ Template:Cite iucn
  22. ↑ Template:Cite iucn
  23. ↑ Template:Cite iucn
  24. ↑ Template:Cite iucn
  25. ↑ Template:Cite iucn
  26. ↑ Template:Cite iucn
  27. ↑ McLellan, B.N., Proctor, M.F., Huber, D. & Michel, S. 2017. Ursus arctos (amended version of 2017 assessment). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T41688A121229971. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T41688A121229971.en. Downloaded 8 September 2021.

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

External links

  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

Script error: No such module "Navbox".

Retrieved from "http://debianws.lexgopc.com/wiki143/index.php?title=List_of_mammals_of_Liechtenstein&oldid=4721780"