List of elm species
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Ulmus subgenera and sectional classification
Classification of Ulmus is based primarily on Whittemore et al 2021.[1] Previous Ulmus classifications include Wiegrefe et al 1994,[2] and Melville & Heybroek 1971.[3]
- Subgenus Indoptelea
- Ulmus villosa - marn or cherry bark elm
- Subgenus Oreoptelea
- U. section Blepharocarpus
- Ulmus americana - American elm, white elm
- Ulmus laevis - European white elm, fluttering elm, spreading elm, (US) Russian elm
- U. section Chaetoptelea
- Ulmus alata - winged elm, Wahoo
- Ulmus crassifolia - cedar elm
- Ulmus elongata - long raceme elm
- Ulmus ismaelis
- Ulmus mexicana - Mexican elm
- Ulmus serotina - September elm
- Ulmus thomasii - rock elm, cork elm
- U. section Blepharocarpus
- Subgenus Ulmus
- U. section Foliaceae
- Ulmus castaneifolia - chestnut-leafed elm, multi-nerved elm
- Ulmus changii - Hangzhou elm
- Ulmus chenmoui - Chenmou elm, Langya Mountain elm
- Ulmus chumlia
- Ulmus davidiana - David Elm, Father David's elm
- Ulmus davidiana var. davidiana
- Ulmus davidiana var. japonica - Japanese elm, Wilson's elm
- Ulmus harbinensis - Harbin elm
- Ulmus microcarpa - Tibetan elm
- Ulmus minor - field elm
- Ulmus minor subsp. canescens - grey elm, grey-leafed elm, hoary elm
- Ulmus minor var. italica - Mediterranean elm
- Ulmus prunifolia - cherry-leafed elm
- Ulmus pumila - Siberian elm
- Ulmus szechuanica - Szechuan elm
- U. section Microptelea
- Ulmus lanceifolia - Vietnam elm
- Ulmus parvifolia - Chinese elm, lacebark elm
- Ulmus parvifolia var. coreana - Korean lacebark elm
- Ulmus parvifolia var. parvifolia
- U. section Trichocarpus
- Ulmus glaucescens - Gansu elm
- Ulmus lamellosa - Hebei elm
- Ulmus macrocarpa - large-fruited elm
- U. section Ulmus
- Ulmus bergmanniana - Bergmann's elm
- Ulmus glabra - wych elm, Scots elm
- Ulmus laciniata - Manchurian elm, cut-leaf elm
- Ulmus rubra - slippery elm, red elm
- Ulmus uyematsui - Alishan elm
- Ulmus wallichiana - Himalayan elm, Kashmir elm
- Section Incertae sedis
- Ulmus gaussenii - Anhui elm
- Ulmus pseudopropinqua - Harbin spring elm
- U. section Foliaceae
Extinct elms
- Fossil elms
- Ulmus affinis LesquereuxScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (syn= Ulmus californica LesquereuxScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".)
- Ulmus braunii HeerScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Ulmus brownellii LesquereuxScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Ulmus carpinoides (Goeppert) emd MenzelScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Ulmus chaneyi Tanai & WolfeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Ulmus chuchuanus (Berry) LaMotteScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Ulmus fushunensis Wang, Manchester, Li, & GengScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Ulmus minima WardScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Ulmus minoensis HuziokaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Ulmus miopumila Hu & ChaneyScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Ulmus moorei Chaney & EliasScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Ulmus moragensis AxelrodScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". nom. dubiumScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Ulmus newberryi KnowltonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Ulmus okanaganensis Denk & DillhoffScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (subgenus Ulmus)
- Ulmus owyheensis SmithScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Ulmus paucidentata SmithScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Ulmus protojaponica Tanai & OnoeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Ulmus pseudo-americana LesquereuxScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Ulmus pseudolongifolia Oishi & HuzScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Ulmus pyramidalis GoeppertScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Ulmus pseudopyramidalis Kvaček & HablyScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Ulmus rhamnifolia WardScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Ulmus speciosa NewberryScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (syn= Ulmus tanneri ChaneyScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".)
- Ulmus stuchlikii Kohlman-Adamska, Ziembińska-Tworzydło, & ZastawniakScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Ulmus subparvifolia NathorstScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Ulmus tenuiservis LesquereuxScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (syn= Ulmus montanensis BeckerScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".)
Ulmus eolaciniata was moved from Ulmus to the new combination Rubus eolaciniata by Tanai and Wolfe in 1977.[4]
See also
References
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Further reading
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- Bean, W. J. (1981). Trees and shrubs hardy in Great Britain, 7th edition. Murray, London.
- Brasier, C. M. (1996). New horizons in Dutch elm disease control. Pages 20–28 in: Report on Forest Research, 1996. Forestry Commission. HMSO, London, UK.[1] Script error: No such module "webarchive".
- Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
- Collin, E. (2001). Elm. In Teissier du Cros (Ed.) (2001) Forest Genetic Resources Management and Conservation. France as a case study. Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries, Bureau of Genetic Resources. INRA DIC. France.
- Elwes, H. J. & Henry, A. (1913). The Trees of Great Britain & Ireland. Vol. VII. pp 1848–1929. Private publication [2]
- Fu, L., Xin, Y. & Whittemore, A. (2002). Ulmaceae, in Wu, Z. & Raven, P. (eds), (2003). Flora of China, Vol. 5 (Ulmaceae through Basellaceae). Science Press, Beijing, and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, USA. [3]
- Melville, R. & Heybroek, H. (1971). Elms of the Himalaya. Kew Bulletin, Vol. 26 (1). Kew, London.
- Richens, R. H. (1983). Elm. Cambridge University Press.
- Ware, G. (1995). Little-known elms from China: landscape tree possibilities. Journal of Arboriculture, (Nov. 1995). International Society of Arboriculture, Champaign, Illinois, US. [4].