List of artificial objects on the Moon
Template:Short description This is a partial list of artificial materials left on the Moon, many during the missions of the Apollo program. The table below does not include lesser Apollo mission artificial objects, such as a hammer and other tools, retroreflectors, Apollo Lunar Surface Experiments Packages, or the commemorative, artistic, and personal objects left by the twelve Apollo astronauts, such as the United States flags, the commemorative plaques attached to the ladders of the six Apollo Lunar Modules, the silver astronaut pin left by Alan Bean in honor of Clifton C. Williams whom he replaced, the Bible left by David Scott, the Fallen Astronaut statuette and memorial plaque placed by the crew of Apollo 15, the Apollo 11 goodwill messages disc, or the golf balls[1] Alan Shepard hit during an Apollo 14 moonwalk.
A map depicting all known locations of artificial objects on the Moon from 1959 to 2025
Five S-IVB third stages of Saturn V rockets from the Apollo program crashed into the Moon, and are the heaviest human-made objects on the lunar surface. Humans have left over Script error: No such module "convert". of material on the Moon. Besides the 2019 Chang'e 4 and SLIM missions, the only artificial objects on the Moon that are still in use are the retroreflectors for the Lunar Laser Ranging experiments left there by the Apollo 11, 14, and 15 astronauts, Chandrayaan-3 lunar lander, and by the Soviet Union's Lunokhod 1 and Lunokhod 2 missions.[2]
Objects at greater than 90 degrees east or west are on the far side of the Moon, including Ranger 4, Lunar Orbiter 1, Lunar Orbiter 2, Lunar Orbiter 3, Chang'e 4 lander and Yutu-2 rover.
Because of increasing numbers of missions to and objects at the Moon, a global registry of lunar activities has been proposed in 2023 by the Open Lunar Foundation.[3]
List
Legend
| Colors | |
|---|---|
| Crashed (unintentionally) | |
| Impactor or post-mission crashed | |
| Landed | |
| Operational | |
Table of objects
Template:Sticky header Template:Static row numbers
| Artificial object | Image | Country | Year | Mass (lb) | Mass (kg) | Status | Location | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Luna 2 | File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union | 1959 | Script error: No such module "convert". | 390 | Impactor | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | [4] | |
| Luna 2 Third stage of Vostok rocket |
File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union | 1959 | Script error: No such module "convert". | 9,100 | Crashed (post-mission) | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | [5] | |
| Ranger 4 | File:Flag of the United States (Web Colors).svg United States | 1962 | Script error: No such module "convert". | 331 | Crashed (controlled impact failed) | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | [6] | |
| Ranger 6 | File:Flag of the United States (Web Colors).svg United States | 1964 | Script error: No such module "convert". | 381 | Impactor | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | [7] | |
| Ranger 7 | File:Flag of the United States (Web Colors).svg United States | 1964 | Script error: No such module "convert". | 365 | Impactor | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | [8] | |
| Luna 5 | File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union | 1965 | Script error: No such module "convert". | 1,474 | Crashed | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | [9] | |
| Luna 7 | File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union | 1965 | Script error: No such module "convert". | 1,504 | Crashed | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | [10] | |
| Luna 8 | File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union | 1965 | Script error: No such module "convert". (launch mass) | 1552 (launch mass) | Crashed | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | [11] | |
| Ranger 8 | File:Flag of the United States (Web Colors).svg United States | 1965 | Script error: No such module "convert". | 367 | Impactor | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | [12] | |
| Ranger 9 | File:Flag of the United States (Web Colors).svg United States | 1965 | Script error: No such module "convert". | 367 | Impactor | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | [13] | |
| Luna 9 spacecraft/descent stage | File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union | 1966 | Script error: No such module "convert". (before lander capsule ejection) | 1538 (before lander capsule ejection) | Crashed (post-mission) | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | [14] | |
| Luna 9 Automated Lunar Station (ALS) airbag and lander capsule | File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union | 1966 | Script error: No such module "convert". | 99 | Landed | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | [14] | |
| Luna 10 | File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union | 1966 | Script error: No such module "convert". | 1,600 | Crashed (post-mission) |
UnknownTemplate:Efn | [15] | |
| Luna 11 | File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union | 1966 | Script error: No such module "convert". | 1,640 | Crashed (post-mission) | UnknownTemplate:Efn | [16] | |
| Luna 12 | File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union | 1966 | Script error: No such module "convert". | 1,670 | Crashed (post-mission) | UnknownTemplate:Efn | [17] | |
| Surveyor 1 (separate from descent stage) | File:Flag of the United States (Web Colors).svg United States | 1966 | Script error: No such module "convert". | 270 | Landed | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | [18] | |
| Luna 13 (separate from descent stage) | File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union | 1966 | Script error: No such module "convert". | 113 | Landed | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | [19] | |
| Lunar Orbiter 1 | File:Flag of the United States (Web Colors).svg United States | 1966 | Script error: No such module "convert". | 386 | Crashed (post-mission) |
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | [20] | |
| Surveyor 2 | File:Flag of the United States (Web Colors).svg United States | 1966 | Script error: No such module "convert". | 292 | Crashed | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | [21] | |
| Lunar Orbiter 2 | File:Flag of the United States (Web Colors).svg United States | 1966 | Script error: No such module "convert". | 385 | Crashed (post-mission) |
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | [22] | |
| Lunar Orbiter 3 | File:Flag of the United States (Web Colors).svg United States | 1966 | Script error: No such module "convert". | 386 | Crashed (post-mission) |
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | [23] | |
| Surveyor 3 (separate from descent stage) | File:Flag of the United States (Web Colors).svg United States | 1967 | Script error: No such module "convert". | 281 | LandedTemplate:Efn | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | [24] | |
| Lunar Orbiter 4 | File:Flag of the United States (Web Colors).svg United States | 1967 | Script error: No such module "convert". | 386 | Crashed (post-mission) |
UnknownTemplate:Efn | [25] | |
| Surveyor 4 | File:Flag of the United States (Web Colors).svg United States | 1967 | Script error: No such module "convert". | 283 | Crashed | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | [26] | |
| Explorer 35 | File:Flag of the United States (Web Colors).svg United States | 1967 | Script error: No such module "convert". | 104 | Crashed (post mission) |
UnknownTemplate:Efn | [27] | |
| Lunar Orbiter 5 | File:Flag of the United States (Web Colors).svg United States | 1967 | Script error: No such module "convert". | 386 | Crashed (post-mission) |
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | [28] | |
| Surveyor 5 (separate from descent stage) | File:Flag of the United States (Web Colors).svg United States | 1967 | Script error: No such module "convert". | 281 | Landed | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | [29] | |
| Surveyor 6 (separate from descent stage) | File:Flag of the United States (Web Colors).svg United States | 1967 | Script error: No such module "convert". | 282 | Landed | Script error: No such module "Coordinates".Script error: No such module "Celestial object quadrangle".[30] | [31] | |
| Surveyor 7 (separate from descent stage) | File:Flag of the United States (Web Colors).svg United States | 1968 | Script error: No such module "convert". | 290 | Landed | Script error: No such module "Coordinates".[32] | [33] | |
| Luna 14 | File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union | 1968 | Script error: No such module "convert". | 1,670 | Crashed (post-mission) | UnknownTemplate:Efn | [34] | |
| Apollo 10 LM-4 Snoopy descent stage |
File:Flag of the United States (Web Colors).svg United States | 1969 | Script error: No such module "convert". | 2,211 | Likely crashed (post-mission) |
UnknownTemplate:Efn | [35] | |
| Apollo 11 LM-5 Eagle descent stage |
File:Flag of the United States (Web Colors).svg United States | 1969 | Script error: No such module "convert". | 2,034 | Landed | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | [36] | |
| Luna 15 | File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union | 1969 | Script error: No such module "convert". | 2,718 | Crashed | Unknown | [37] | |
| Apollo 11 LM-5 Eagle ascent stageTemplate:Efn |
File:Flag of the United States (Web Colors).svg United States | 1969 | Script error: No such module "convert". | 2,184 | Crashed (post-mission) or in orbit | Unknown | [38][39] | |
| Apollo 12 LM-6 Intrepid descent stage |
File:Flag of the United States (Web Colors).svg United States | 1969 | Script error: No such module "convert". | 2,211 | Landed | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | [40] | |
| Apollo 12 LM-6 Intrepid ascent stageTemplate:Efn |
File:Flag of the United States (Web Colors).svg United States | 1969 | Script error: No such module "convert". | 2,164 | Crashed (post-mission) |
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | [41] | |
| Luna 16 descent stageTemplate:Efn | File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union | 1970 | Script error: No such module "convert". | 1,380 | Landed | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | [42] | |
| Luna 17 and Lunokhod 1 | File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union | 1970 | Script error: No such module "convert". | 5,600 | Landed | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | [43] | |
| Apollo 13 S-IVB (S-IVB-508)[44] |
File:Flag of the United States (Web Colors).svg United States | 1970 | Script error: No such module "convert". | 13,454 | Crashed (post-mission) | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | [45] | |
| Luna 18 | File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union | 1971 | Script error: No such module "convert". | 1,880 | Crashed | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | [46] | |
| Luna 19 | File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union | 1971 | Script error: No such module "convert". | 1,880 | Crashed (post-mission) | UnknownTemplate:Efn | [47] | |
| Apollo 14 S-IVB (S-IVB-509) |
File:Flag of the United States (Web Colors).svg United States | 1971 | Script error: No such module "convert". | 14,016 | Crashed (post-mission) | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | [48] | |
| Apollo 14 LM-8 Antares descent stage |
File:Flag of the United States (Web Colors).svg United States | 1971 | Script error: No such module "convert". | 2,144 | Landed | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | [49] | |
| Apollo 14 LM-8 Antares ascent stageTemplate:Efn |
File:Flag of the United States (Web Colors).svg United States | 1971 | Script error: No such module "convert". | 2,132 | Crashed (post-mission) |
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | [50] | |
| Apollo 15 S-IVB (S-IVB-510) |
File:Flag of the United States (Web Colors).svg United States | 1971 | Script error: No such module "convert". | 14,036 | Crashed (post-mission) | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | [51] | |
| Apollo 15 LM-10 Falcon descent stage |
File:Flag of the United States (Web Colors).svg United States | 1971 | Script error: No such module "convert". | 2,809 | Landed | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | [52] | |
| Apollo 15 Lunar Roving Vehicle (LRV-1) |
File:Flag of the United States (Web Colors).svg United States | 1971 | Script error: No such module "convert". | 210 | Landed | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | ||
| Apollo 15 LM-10 Falcon ascent stageTemplate:Efn |
File:Flag of the United States (Web Colors).svg United States | 1971 | Script error: No such module "convert". | 2,132 | Crashed (post-mission) |
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | [53] | |
| Apollo 15 subsatellite | File:Flag of the United States (Web Colors).svg United States | 1971 | Script error: No such module "convert". | 36 | Crashed (post-mission) |
UnknownTemplate:Efn | [54] | |
| Luna 20 descent stageTemplate:Efn | File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union | 1972 | Script error: No such module "sort". | Script error: No such module "sort". | Landed | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | [55] | |
| Apollo 16 S-IVB (S-IVB-511) |
File:Flag of the United States (Web Colors).svg United States | 1972 | Script error: No such module "convert". | 14,002 | Crashed (post-mission) | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | [56] | |
| Apollo 16 LM-11 Orion descent stage |
File:Flag of the United States (Web Colors).svg United States | 1972 | Script error: No such module "convert". | 2,765 | Landed | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | [57] | |
| Apollo 16 Lunar Roving Vehicle (LRV-2) |
File:Flag of the United States (Web Colors).svg United States | 1972 | Script error: No such module "convert". | 210 | Landed | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | ||
| Apollo 16 LM-11 Orion ascent stageTemplate:Efn |
File:Flag of the United States (Web Colors).svg United States | 1972 | Script error: No such module "convert". | 2,138 | Crashed (post-mission) |
Unknown | [58] | |
| Apollo 16 subsatellite | File:Flag of the United States (Web Colors).svg United States | 1972 | Script error: No such module "convert". | 36 | Crashed (post-mission) |
UnknownTemplate:Efn | [59] | |
| Apollo 17 S-IVB (S-IVB-512) |
File:Flag of the United States (Web Colors).svg United States | 1972 | Script error: No such module "convert". | 13,960 | Crashed (post-mission) | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | [60] | |
| Apollo 17 LM-12 Challenger descent stage |
File:Flag of the United States (Web Colors).svg United States | 1972 | Script error: No such module "convert". | 2,798 | Landed | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | [61] | |
| Apollo 17 Lunar Roving Vehicle (LRV-3) |
File:Flag of the United States (Web Colors).svg United States | 1972 | Script error: No such module "convert". | 210 | Landed | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | ||
| Apollo 17 LM-12 Challenger ascent stageTemplate:Efn |
File:Flag of the United States (Web Colors).svg United States | 1972 | Script error: No such module "convert". | 2,150 | Crashed (post-mission) |
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | [62] | |
| Luna 21 and Lunokhod 2Template:Efn | File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union | 1973 | Script error: No such module "convert". | 4,850 | Landed | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | [63] | |
| Explorer 49 (RAE-B) | File:Flag of the United States (Web Colors).svg United States | 1973 | Script error: No such module "convert". | 328 | Crashed (post-mission) | UnknownTemplate:Efn | [64] | |
| Luna 22 | File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union | 1974 | Script error: No such module "convert". | 4,000 | Crashed (post-mission) | UnknownTemplate:Efn | [65] | |
| Luna 23 | File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union | 1974 | Script error: No such module "convert". | 5,600 | Landed | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | [66] | |
| Luna 24 descent stageTemplate:Efn | File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union | 1976 | Script error: No such module "sort". | Script error: No such module "sort". | Landed | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | [67] | |
| Hagoromo HitenTemplate:Efn |
File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan | 1990 | Script error: No such module "convert". | 12 | Crashed (not confirmed/post-mission) |
Unknown | [68] | |
| Hiten | File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan | 1993 | Script error: No such module "convert". | 143 | Crashed (post-mission)/Impactor | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | [69] | |
| Lunar Prospector | File:Flag of the United States (Web Colors).svg United States | 1998 | Script error: No such module "convert". | 126 | Crashed (post-mission) | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | [70][71] | |
| SMART-1 | File:ESA logo simple.svg European Space Agency | 2006 | Script error: No such module "convert". | 307 | Crashed (post-mission) | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | [72] | |
| Moon Impact Probe (MIP) Chandrayaan-1 |
File:Flag of India.svg India | 2008 | Script error: No such module "convert". | 35 | Impactor | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | [73][74][75] | |
| SELENE Rstar (Okina) | File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan | 2009 | Script error: No such module "convert". | 53 | Crashed (post-mission) | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | [76][77][78] | |
| SELENE Vstar (Ouna) | File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan | Unknown | Script error: No such module "convert". | 53 | Crashed (post-mission) | Unknown | [79] | |
| Chang'e 1 | File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China | 2009 | Script error: No such module "convert". | 2,000 | Crashed (post-mission) | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | [80][81][82] | |
| SELENE (Kaguya) main orbiter | File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan | 2009 | Script error: No such module "convert". | 1,984[80] | Crashed (post-mission) | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | [83][84][85] | |
| LCROSS Shepherding Spacecraft | File:Flag of the United States (Web Colors).svg United States | 2009 | Script error: No such module "convert". | 700 | Crashed (post-mission) | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | Template:Efn[86][87] | |
| LCROSS Centaur | File:Flag of the United States (Web Colors).svg United States | 2009 | Script error: No such module "convert". | 2,270 | Impactor | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | Template:Efn[88][89] | |
| GRAIL | File:Flag of the United States (Web Colors).svg United States | 2012 | Script error: No such module "convert". | 133 | Crashed (post-mission) |
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | [90] | |
| Chang'e 3 lander | File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China | 2013 | Script error: No such module "convert". | 1,200 | Landed/operational[91] | Script error: No such module "Coordinates".Script error: No such module "Celestial object quadrangle". | [92][93][94] | |
| Chang'e 3 Yutu rover |
File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China | 2013 | Script error: No such module "convert". | 1,200 | Landed[95] | Script error: No such module "Coordinates".Script error: No such module "Celestial object quadrangle". | [92][96][94] | |
| LADEE | File:Flag of the United States (Web Colors).svg United States | 2014 | Script error: No such module "convert". | 248 | Crashed (post-mission) | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | ||
| Chang'e 4 lander | File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China | 2019 | Script error: No such module "convert". | 1,200 | Landed/operational | Script error: No such module "sort". | [97] | |
| Chang'e 4 Yutu-2 rover |
File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China | 2019 | Script error: No such module "convert". | 1,200 | Landed/operational | Script error: No such module "sort". | [98] | |
| Beresheet | File:Flag of Israel.svg Israel | 2019 | Script error: No such module "convert". | 150 | Crashed[99][100] | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | ||
| Longjiang-2 | File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China | 2019 | Script error: No such module "convert". | 47 | Crashed (post-mission)[101] | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | [102] | |
| Chandrayaan-2 Vikram lander Pragyan rover |
File:Flag of India.svg India | 2019 | Script error: No such module "convert". | 1,471 | Crashed[103] | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | [104] | |
| Chang'e 5 descent stage |
File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China | 2020 | 7,055 | 3,200 | Landed | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | ||
| Chang'e 5 ascent stage |
File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China | 2020 | >1543 | >700 | Crashed (post-mission) | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | ||
| Chang'e 5-T1 third stage rocket | File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China | 2022 | 6100 | 2,800 | Crashed (post-mission) | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | [105][106] | |
| Manfred Memorial Moon Mission | File:Flag of Luxembourg.svg Luxembourg | 2022 | 31 | 14 | Crashed (post-mission together with Chang'e 5-T1 third stage rocket) | |||
| Hakuto-R Mission 1 | File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan | 2023 | 750 | 340 | Crashed | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | [107] | |
| Emirates Lunar Mission | File:Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg United Arab Emirates | |||||||
| Luna 25 | File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia | 2023 | 3,860 | 1,750 | Crashed | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | [108][109] | |
| Chandrayaan-3 Vikram lander Pragyan rover |
File:Flag of India.svg India | 2023 | 3,863 | 1,752 | Landed | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | [110][111] | |
| SLIM | File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan | 2024 | 259.4 | 118.7 | Landed | Template:Coords | [112] | |
| LEV-1 | File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan | 2024 | 4.6 | 2.1 | Landed | Template:Coords | [112] | |
| LEV-2 | File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan | 2024 | 0.55 | 0.25 | Landed | Template:Coords | [112] | |
| IM-1 Odysseus EagleCam |
File:Flag of the United States.svg United States | 2024 | 4,206 | 1,903 | Landed | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | [113] | |
| Chang'e 6 descent stage |
File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China | 2024 | 7,055 | 3,200 | Landed | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | [114] | |
| Jinchan rover |
File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China | 2024 | 11 | 5 | ||||
| Chang'e 6 ascent stage |
File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China | 2024 | >1543 | >700 | Crashed (post-mission) | Script error: No such module "Coordinates".Script error: No such module "Celestial object quadrangle". | [115] | |
| Blue Ghost M1 | File:Blue Ghost Mission 1 rendering.jpg | File:Flag of the United States.svg US | 2025 | 1034 | 469 | Landed | Script error: No such module "Coordinates".Script error: No such module "Celestial object quadrangle". | [116] |
| Hakuto-R Mission 2 Resilience | File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan | 2025 | 750 | 340 | Crashed | Script error: No such module "Coordinates".Script error: No such module "Celestial object quadrangle". | [117] | |
| Tenacious rover | File:Flag of Luxembourg.svg Luxembourg | 11 | 5 | |||||
| IM-2 Athena MAPP LV1 Micro-Nova AstroAnt Yaoki |
File:Flag of the United States.svg United States | 2025 | 4,231 | 1,919 | Landed | Script error: No such module "Coordinates".Script error: No such module "Celestial object quadrangle". | [118] | |
| Total estimated dry mass | 482,435 | 218,829 | 40 major objects landed softly | |||||
Image gallery
-
Map of the Moon showing some landing sites. (Click to enlarge)
-
Locations of retro reflector experiments
See also
- Apollo Lunar Surface Experiments Package
- List of artificial objects on extraterrestrial surfaces
- List of retroreflectors on the Moon
- Lunar plaques
- Moon landing
- List of landings on extraterrestrial bodies
- List of missions to the Moon
- Deliberate crash landings on extraterrestrial bodies
- Human presence in space
- Timeline of Solar System exploration
- Tourism on the Moon
Notes
Footnotes
References
<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Slava G. Turyshev – From Quantum to Cosmos: Fundamental Physics Research in Space (2009) – Page 300
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Astronautix.com, Apollo 13 Template:Webarchive: The S-IVB/IU impacted the lunar surface at 8:10 p.m. EST on April 14 at a speed of 259 meters per second (incorrect, should probably be 2590 meters/sec), […] 137.1 kilometers from the Apollo 12 seismometer.
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". / cf. 2.3t with fuel (Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".)
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Template:Cite tweet
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
External links
- NASA catalogue of manmade material on the Moon
- List of Apollo 11 artifacts on the Moon
- Lunar Litter: A short film about debris left behind on crewed Moon missions
Script error: No such module "navbox". Script error: No such module "Navbox". Script error: No such module "Navbox". Script error: No such module "Navbox".