List of Sapindaceae genera

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Template:Short description

File:Sapindus saponaria fruits.jpg
The fruits of Sapindus saponaria, western or wingleaf soapberry, give the family its vernacular name.

This is a list of genera in the soapberry family, Sapindaceae, which includes the soapberries (Sapindus), maples (Acer), and paullinias, amongst others. As currently circumscribed, the family contains approximatively 1900 species into over 140 genera classified into 4 subfamilies.[1]

Phylogeny and circumscription

The circumscription of Sapindaceae encompasses the former Aceraceae and Hippocastanaceae families as tribes in subfamily Hippocastanoideae. Although the classification at subfamilial level is fairly well-established, the circumscription at tribal and generic level remains only partially resolved, especially in the larger subfamily Sapindoideae, which has led the most recent revision to treat the majority of these genera without placing them in a tribe.[1] Another recent study hints at even more incongruity between traditional circumscription and molecular evidence.[2]

Changes have included the synonymization of Distichostemon with Dodonaea,[3] and Neotina and Tinopsis with Tina.[4] Additionally, not all authors agree about the broad circumscription that ensues from placing Xanthoceras as the sister group to the three traditional families as the resulting Sapindaceae sensu lato, unlike the traditional families, is difficult to characterize.[1][5] As a result, the elevation of Xanthoceroideae to family level was proposed, which would have removed six genera from Sapindaceae and Hippocastanoideae.[5]

This list follows the updated classification of Buerki et al.[6]

Subfamily Dodonaeoideae

Tribe Dodonaeae

(Kunth) DC. (1824). Type genus: Dodonaea Mill.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

<templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css"/>

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Arfeuillea[N 1] Radlkofer (1 Species; Thailand and Laos)
  • Averrhoidium Baill.[7] (4 Species; Mexico, Tropical South America)
  • Boniodendron Gagnep.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (2; southern China and Vietnam)
  • Conchopetalum Radlk.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (2; Madagascar)
  • Cossinia Comm. ex Lam.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[8] (3; Mauritius, New Caledonia)
  • Diplokeleba N.E.Br.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[9] (2 species; South America)
  • Diplopeltis Endl.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[10] (5 species; Australia)
  • Dodonaea Mill.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[11] (60+ species; Pantropical)
  • Euchorium[N 2] Ekman & Radlk.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[12] (1 species; Cuba)
  • Euphorianthus[N 3] Radlk.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[13] (1; Eastern Malesia)
  • Harpullia Roxb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[14] (26; India and China to Australasia)
  • Hirania ThulinScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1; Somalia)
  • Llagunoa Ruiz & Pav.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[15] (3-4; Andes)
  • Loxodiscus Hook.f.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[16] (1; New Caledonia)
  • Magonia A.St.-Hil.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[17][N 4] (1;[N 5] Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay)
  • Majidea J.Kirk ex Oliv.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[18] (4-5; Africa and Madagascar)

Tribe Doratoxyleae

Radlk. 1890. Type genus: Doratoxylon Thouars ex Hook.f.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

<templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css"/>

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Doratoxylon Thouars ex Hook.f.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[19] (6 species; Mauritius, Madagascar)
  • Exothea Macfad.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[20] (3; West Indies, Central America)
  • Filicium[N 6] Thwaites ex Benth.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[19] (3-4; Madagascar, East Africa to India, Sri Lanka)
  • Ganophyllum BlumeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[21] (1-2; Paleotropics)
  • Hippobromus Eckl. & Zeyh.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[22] (1; Africa)
  • Hypelate P.BrowneScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[23] (1; West Indies, Florida)
  • Smelophyllum Radlk.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1; Cape Provinces of South Africa)
  • Zanha HiernScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[24] (23; Southern Africa, Madagascar)

Incertae sedis

Subfamily Hippocastanoideae

Tribe Acereae

(Durande) Dumort. (1827). Type genus: Acer L.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

  • Acer L.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[26] (120+; Northern hemisphere)
  • Dipteronia Oliv.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[27] (2; China)

Tribe Hippocastaneae

(DC.) Dumort. (1827). Type genus: Aesculus L.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

  • Aesculus L.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[26] (13; Temperate Northern hemisphere)
  • Billia Peyr.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[28] (2; Mexico to South America)
  • Handeliodendron RehderScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[29] (1; China)

Subfamily Sapindoideae

Tribe Athyaneae

Acev.‐Rodr. (2017). Type genus: Athyana (Griseb.) Radlk.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

  • Athyana Radlk.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[30] (1; Peru, Bolivia, Argentina)
  • Diatenopteryx Radlk.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[31] (2; Southern South America)

Tribe Blomieae

Buerki & Callm. (2021). Type genus: Blomia MirandaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

  • Blomia MirandaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[32] (1; Mexico, Guatemala and Belize)

Tribe Bridgesieae

Acev.‐Rodr. (2017). Type genus: Bridgesia Bertero ex Cambess.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Tribe Cupanieae

Blume (1857). Type genus: Cupania L.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

<templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css"/>

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Alectryon Gaertn.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[34] (25; Malesia, Australasia and Micronesia)
  • Arytera BlumeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[35] (c. 28; India, Southeast Asia to Australasia)
  • Castanospora F.Muell.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[36] (1; Australia)
  • Cnesmocarpon AdemaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[37] (1; Australia, Papua New Guinea)
  • Cupania L.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[26] (c. 50; Neotropical)
  • Cupaniopsis Radlk.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[13] (60; Malesia to Australasia)
  • Dictyoneura BlumeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[35] (2–3; Malesia, Philippines, Australia)
  • Diploglottis Hook.f.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[19] (12; Australia, Papua New Guinea)
  • Elattostachys (Blume) Radlk.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[38] (c. 20; Malesia, Australasia)
  • Eurycorymbus Hand.-Mazz.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[39] (1 species; China)
  • Gloeocarpus Radlk.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[40] (1; Philippines)
  • Gongrodiscus Radlk.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[13] (3; New Caledonia)
  • Gongrospermum Radlk.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[40] (3; Philippines)
  • Guioa Cav.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[41] (c. 64; Southeastern Asia to Australasia)
  • Jagera BlumeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[35] (2; Moluccas, New Guinea, Australia)
  • Lecaniodiscus Planch. ex Benth.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[42] (2; Tropical Africa)
  • Lepiderema Radlk.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[38] (8; Australia, New Guinea)
  • Lepidocupania Buerki, Callm., Munzinger & LowryScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (21; western tropical Pacific)[43]
  • Lepidopetalum BlumeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[35] (6; Malesia, Australia)
  • Matayba Aubl.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[44] (c. 50; Neotropical)
  • Mischarytera (Radlk.) H.TurnerScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[45] (3; Australia, Papua New Guinea)
  • Mischocarpus (BlumeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[46] (c. 15; Southeastern Asia to Australia)
  • Molinaea Comm. ex Juss.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[47] (c. 10; Madagascar and Mascarenes Islands)
  • Neoarytera Callm., Buerki, Munzinger & LowryScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (4; New Caledonia and Vanuatu)[43]
  • Pentascyphus Radlk.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[13] (1; French Guiana, Surinam, Brazil)
  • Podonephelium Baill.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[7] (4; New Caledonia)
  • Rhysotoechia Radlk.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[38] (c. 14; Australia, Malesia)
  • Sarcopteryx Radlk.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[38] (12-13; Australia, Moluccas, New Guinea)
  • Sarcotoechia Radlk.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[13] (c. 11; Australia, Moluccas, New Guinea)
  • Scyphonychium Radlk.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[31] (1; Brazil, French Guiana)
  • Storthocalyx Radlk.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[13] (4; New Caledonia)
  • Synima Radlk.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[13] (2; Australia, New Guinea)
  • Tina Schult.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[48] (19; Madagascar)
  • Toechima Radlk.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[38] (c. 8; Australia, New Guinea)
  • Trigonachras Radlk.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[38] (8; Non-Javanese Malesia & Lesser Sunda)
  • Vouarana Aubl.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[44] (2; Costa Rica to Brazil)

Tribe Guindilieae

Buerki, Callm. & Acev.‐Rodr. (2021). Type genus: Guindilia Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Tribe Haplocoeleae

Buerki & Callm. (2021). Type genus: Haplocoelum Radlk.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

  • Blighiopsis Van der VekenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[50] (1; Central Africa)
  • Haplocoelum Radlk.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[31] (c. 7; Tropical Africa and Madagascar)

Tribe Koelreuterieae

Radlk. (1890). Type genus: Koelreuteria Laxm.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Tribe Melicocceae

Blume (1847). Type genus: Melicoccus P.BrowneScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

  • Dilodendron Radlk.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[31] (3; Neotropical)
  • Melicoccus P.BrowneScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[23] (10; Dominican Republic, South America)
  • Talisia Aubl.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (52; Southern Mexico to South America)
  • Tripterodendron Radlk.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[54] (1; Brazil)

Tribe Nephelieae

Radlk. (1890). Type genus: Nephelium L.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

  • Aporrhiza Radlk.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[31] (4–6; Tropical Africa)
  • Blighia K.D.KoenigScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[55] (3; Tropical Africa)
  • Chytranthus Hook.f.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[19] (25+; Western tropical Africa)
  • Cubilia BlumeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[35] (1; Malesia)
  • Dimocarpus Lour.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[56] (6; Southern Asia to Australia)
  • Glenniea Hook.f.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[19] (8; Paleotropical)
  • Haplocoelopsis F.G.DaviesScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[57] (1; Central and East Africa)
  • Laccodiscus Radlk.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[13] (c. 6; West Africa)
  • Litchi Sonn.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[58][N 8] (1; Southeastern China to Malesia)
  • Nephelium L.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[59][N 9] (c. 16; Southeastern Asia to Malesia)
  • Otonephelium[N 10] Radlk.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[54] (1; Southern India)
  • Pancovia Willd.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[60] (10–12; West Africa)
  • Placodiscus Radlk.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[31] (c. 10; Tropical Africa)
  • Pometia J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[61] (2; India and Pacific Islands)
  • Radlkofera GilgScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[62] (1; Western Africa)
  • Xerospermum BlumeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[35] (2; Bangladesh, Indochina to Eastern Malesia)

Tribe Paullinieae

(Kunth) DC. (1824). Type genus: Paullinia L.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

  • Cardiospermum L.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[26] (15; Pantropical)
  • Lophostigma Radlk.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[63] (2; Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia)
  • Paullinia L.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[26] (c. 190; Neotropics & Africa)
  • Serjania Mill.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[11] (c. 230; Neotropics)
  • Thinouia Triana & Planch.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[64] (c. 12; Central and South America)
  • Urvillea KunthScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[65] (c. 15; Central and South America)

Tribe Sapindeae

(Kunth) DC. (1824). Type genus: Sapindus L.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

  • Alatococcus Acev.-Rodr.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[66] (1; Brazil)
  • Atalaya BlumeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[35] (12; South Africa, Australia, Malesia)
  • Deinbollia Schumach.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[67] (c. 38; Southern Africa, Madagascar, Mascarene)
  • Eriocoelum Hook.f.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[19] (10+; Tropical Africa)
  • Hornea BakerScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[68] (1; Mauritius)
  • Lepisanthes BlumeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[46] (c. 24; Paleotropics, Australia)
  • Porocystis Radlk.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[31] (2; Brazil, French Guiana)
  • Pseudima Radlk.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[69] (1; Continental neotropics)
  • Sapindus L.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[26] (c. 10; Circumtropical)
  • Thouinidium radlk.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[31] (6;| Central America & Greater Antilles)
  • Toulicia Aubl.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[44] (12; South America)
  • Tristira Radlk.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[38] (1;| Philippines, Moluccas, Celebes)
  • Zollingeria KurzScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[70] (3-4; Indochina, Borneo)

Tribe Schleichereae

Radlk. (1890). Type genus: Schleichera Willd.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

  • Amesiodendron HuScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[71] (1–3; Southern China to Sumatra)
  • Paranephelium Miq.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[72] (4; Yunnan to Malesia)
  • Pavieasia PierreScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[73][N 11] (1–3; China)
  • Phyllotrichum Thorel ex LecomteScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[74] (1; Laos)
  • Schleichera Willd.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[60] (1; Sri Lanka and India to Malesia)
  • Sisyrolepis Radlk.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[75] (1; Thailand & Cambodia)

Tribe Stadmanieae

Buerki & Callm. (2021). Type genus: Stadtmannia Lam. ex. Poir.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

  • Beguea CapuronScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[76] (1; Madagascar)
  • Camptolepis Radlk.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[77] (4; East Africa, Madagascar)
  • Chouxia CapuronScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[76] (6; Madagascar)
  • Gereaua (Capuron) Buerki & Callm.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[78] (1; Madagascar)
  • Macphersonia BlumeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[35] (8; Aldabra, Madagascar, West Tropical Africa)
  • Pappea Eckl. & Zeyh.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[22] (1; Southern Africa)
  • Plagioscyphus Radlk.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[31] (c. 10; Madagascar)
  • Pseudopteris Baill.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[7] (3; Madagascar)
  • Stadtmannia Lam.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[79] (6; East Tropical Africa, Madagascar, Mauritius)
  • Tsingya CapuronScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[76] (1; Madagascar)

Tribe Thouiniaeae

Blume (1847). Type genus: Thouinia Poit.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

  • Allophylastrum Acev.-Rodr.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[80] (1; Brazil, Guyana)
  • Allophylus L.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[26](211;[81][N 12] Pantropical)
  • Thouinia Poit.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[82] (c. 30; West indies, Central America)

Tribe Tristiropsideae

Buerki & Callm. (2021). Type genus: Tristiropsis Radlk.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

  • Tristiropsis Radlk.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[30] (3; Malesia & Australasia)

Tribe Ungnadieae

Buerki & Callm. (2021). Type genus: Ungnadia Endl.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Subfamily Xanthoceratoideae

Incertae sedis

  • Bizonula Pellegr.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[86] (1 species; Gabon)
  • Chonopetalum Radlk.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1; Equatorial Guinea)
  • Gloeocarpus Radlk.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1; tropical Africa)
  • Gongrospermum Radlk.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1; tropical Africa)
  • Lychnodiscus Radlk.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[31] (c. 7; tropical Africa)
  • Namataea D.W.Thomas & D.J.HarrisScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1; Nigeria and Cameroon)
  • Omalocarpus ChouxScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1; Madagascar)
  • Porocystis Radlk.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (2; Guianas and northern Brazil)
  • Pseudopancovia Pellegr.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[87] (1; West Equatorial Africa)

Fossil genera

A number of fossil genera have been placed within Sapindaceae, many being morphogenera and lacking subfamilial identification[88]

Foliage morphogenera

File:Bohlenia americana as Dipteronia americana LT USNM P38094 img2.jpg
Bohlenia americana lectotype
  • †Aesculiphyllum NathorstScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (leaves)
  • †Bohlenia Wolfe & WehrScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (leaves)
  • †Monopleurophyllum AndreánszkyScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (leaves)
  • †Negundoides LesquereuxScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (leaves)
  • †Nephelites DeaneScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (leaves)
  • †Sapindiphyllum NathorstScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (leaves)
  • †Sapindophyllum EttingshausenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (leaves)

Fruit and seed morphogenera

  • †Cupanites SchimperScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (fruits)
  • †Cupanoides BowerbankScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (fruits)
  • †Dodonaeaecarpum AndreánszkyScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (fruits)
  • †Dodonaeites SaportaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (fruits)
  • †Euphoriaecarpum MenzelScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (fruits)
  • †Euphoriopsis MassalongoScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (fruits & leaves)
  • †Palaealectryon Reid & ChandlerScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (seeds)
  • †Palaeallophylus Reid & ChandlerScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (seeds)
  • †Sapindaceaecarpum AndreánszkyScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (fruits)
  • †Sapindoidea KirchheimerScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (seeds)
  • †Sapindospermum Reid & ChandlerScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (seeds)

Pollen and cone morphogenera

  • †Aceripollenites NagyScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (pollen)
  • †Sapindoidites ThiergartScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (pollen)
  • †Sapindostrobus EttingshausenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (cones)
  • †Talisiipites WodehouseScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (pollen)

Wood morphogenera

  • †Acerinium UngerScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (wood)
  • †Aceroxylon LoubièreScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (wood)
  • †Aesculoxylon Trivedi & SrivastavaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (wood)
  • †Djambioxylon KräuselScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (wood)
  • †Euphorioxylon Awasthi, Guleria & LakhanpalScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (wood)
  • †Fraasia UngerScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (wood)
  • †Matayboxylon Suguio & MussaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (wood)
  • †Pometioxylon Prakash & Tripathi Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (wood)
  • †Sapindopsoxylon Pfeiffer & van HeurnScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (wood)
  • †Sapindoxylon KräuselScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (wood)
  • †Schleicheroxylon Awasthi, Guleria, & LakhanpalScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (wood)
  • †Schmiedeliopsis FelixScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (wood)

Notes

<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

  1. ↑ The genus might not be distinct from Majidea Script error: No such module "Footnotes".
  2. ↑ Because its fruit has not been described in the literature, this genus' tribal placement is not entirely clear Script error: No such module "Footnotes".
  3. ↑ A replacement name for Radlkofer's own Euphoriopsis (Actes Congr. Bot. Amsterdam 1877:128, 1877) which was preoccupied by a genus of fossil Sapindaceae named by Abramo Bartolommeo Massalongo (Sapind. Foss. Monogr.:12, 1852).
  4. ↑ Not Hist. Pl. Remarq. Brésil:239: although the title page for that work gives the year of publication as 1824, the relevant part was not issued before late 1825 (Stafley & Cowan, Taxon. Lit., ed. 2 4:1067).
  5. ↑ Saint-Hilaire originally described two species, now treated as one, but a generic type has yet to be defined.
  6. ↑ Thwaites had originally (Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 6:65. 1854) named the genus Pterophyllum, but that name had already been applied by Siebold et Zuccarini to a genus of Papaveraceae in 1843 (Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 3(3):719).
  7. ↑ Arnott published the name as Erythrophila, which Otto Wilhelm Sonder later (Fl. Cap. 1:237, 1860) "corrected" to Erythrophysa. Nonetheless, the original spelling is correct under the ICBN (Vienna, 2005, art. 60); the need to conserved the corrected spelling was noted as early as 1962 (Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".), but no formal proposal was published.
  8. ↑ The first book was published in several edition, the in-octavo edition, vol. 3, p. 255 is often cited.
  9. ↑ The Mantissa Plantarum (Mat. Pl.:125) is often also cited. This was a work published simultaneously as an appendix to volume 2 of the Systema NaturaeTemplate:'s 12th and 13th editions. The link is to an online scan of the 13th edition (without the Mantissa), a page-for-page reprint done in Vienna missing only the third volume's errata. See Stafleu & Cowan (1981; Taxon. Lit. 3:106–108) for further details and references.
  10. ↑ According to Acevedo-Rodríguez et al. Script error: No such module "Footnotes"., the difference from Dimocarpus is "doubtful".
  11. ↑ According to Stafleu & Cowan (1983; Taxon. Lit. 4:273), different copies may be bound differently. Other sources cite "1894" as the year of publication.
  12. ↑ The definition of species in the genus is a difficult matter, and species number have ranged from 250 to a single polymorphic one. Since the latter proposal by Pieter Willem Leenhouts (Blumea 15(2):313. 1967), "no progress in an understanding of the systematic structure of Allophylus has been made" Script error: No such module "Footnotes"..
  13. ↑ The paper was issued in two part, the first (pp. 358–368) was included with the November 1886 issue containing proceedings of the society's July meeting. the rest was published in March 1887 alongside the proceedings of the November meeting (Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".).
  14. ↑ This preprint eventually appeared as Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 2:75–147 (1835).

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References

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  3. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  4. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  5. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  6. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
    Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  7. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  8. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  9. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  10. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  11. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
    (Because the pagination in the original work, when present at all, can be best described as idiosyncratic, only links are given here. A facsimile edition with continuous pagination exists.)
  12. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  13. ↑ a b c d e f g h Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  14. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  15. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  16. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  17. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  18. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  19. ↑ a b c d e f Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  20. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  21. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  22. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  23. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  24. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  25. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  26. ↑ a b c d e f g Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  27. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  28. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  29. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  30. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  31. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  32. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  33. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  34. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  35. ↑ a b c d e f g h Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  38. ↑ a b c d e f g Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  40. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  41. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  42. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  43. ↑ a b Sven Buerki, Jérôme Munzinger, Porter P. Lowry II, Martin W. Callmander "Two new genera of Sapindaceae (Cupanieae) from the southern Pacific: Lepidocupania and Neoarytera," Candollea, 75(2), 269-284, (29 October 2020)
  44. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  45. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  46. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  47. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  48. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  49. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  50. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  51. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  52. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  53. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  54. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  55. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  56. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  58. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  59. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  60. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  61. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". (scan)
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  76. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  81. ↑ Allophylus L. Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 27 October 2023.
  82. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  83. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  84. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  85. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  86. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  87. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  88. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

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