List of Chinese flags
Template:Short description Script error: No such module "about". Script error: No such module "Unsubst". Template:Use dmy dates This is a list of flags of entities named or related to "China".
People's Republic of China
National flags
| Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg | 1 October 1949–present | Flag of the People's Republic of China[1] | A red field, with a large gold star with four smaller stars to the right at the canton. This flag is flown in mainland China, Hong Kong, and Macau. |
Special administrative regions flags
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| Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| File:Flag of Hong Kong.svg | 1 July 1997–present | Flag of Hong Kong[2] | A white, five-petal Bauhinia blakeana on a red field with 1 star on each of the petals. The Chinese name of Bauhinia × blakeana has also been frequently shortened as Script error: No such module "Lang". (Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". means "foreign" in Chinese, and this would be deemed inappropriate by the PRC government), although Script error: No such module "Lang". refers to another genus called Cercis. A statue of the plant has been erected in Golden Bauhinia Square in Hong Kong. |
| File:Flag of Macau.svg | 20 December 1999–present | Flag of Macau[3] | A lotus flower above a stylized bridge and water in white, beneath an arc of five gold, five-pointed stars on a green field |
Military flags
| Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| File:People's Liberation Army Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg | 1948–present | Flag of the People's Liberation Army[4] | A red field with a yellow star at the canton, and the Chinese numerals for "8" and "1", the date of the PLA's establishment on 1 August 1927. |
| File:Ground Force Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg | 1992–present | Ensign of the People's Liberation Army Ground Force[4] | The PLA flag with a green stripe at the bottom, representing the ground. |
| File:Naval Jack of the People's Republic of China (1950s).svg | 1950s | Jack of the People's Liberation Army Navy[5] | The red flag with PLA emblem and a blue stripe in the center. |
| File:Naval Ensign of the People's Republic of China.svg | 1992–present | Ensign of the People's Liberation Army Navy[4] | The PLA flag with 5 horizontal lines, 3 blue and 2 white at the bottom, representing the sea. |
| File:Air Force Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg | Ensign of the People's Liberation Army Air Force[4] | The PLA flag with a blue stripe at the bottom, representing the sky. | |
| File:Rocket Force Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg | 2016–present | Ensign of the People's Liberation Army Rocket Force[6][7] | The PLA flag with a gold yellow stripe at the bottom, representing the flare of missile launching. |
| File:People's Armed Police Flag.svg | 2018–present | Flag of the People's Armed Police Force[8] | The PLA flag with three green bars at the bottom. |
Civil flags
| Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| File:中国少年先锋队队旗 (大队旗).svg File:中国少年先锋队队旗 (中队旗).svg |
1949–present | Flag of Young Pioneers of China[9] | Red flag with yellow five-pointed star and torch in the middle. |
| File:Flag of the Communist Youth League of China.svg | 1922–present | Flag of Communist Youth League of China[10] | Red flag with encircled yellow five-pointed star. |
| File:Flag of the Customs of the People's Republic of China.svg | 1950s–present | Flag of the Customs of the People's Republic of China[11] | The caduceus crossed with a golden key is added to flag of the People's Republic of China. |
| File:Flag of China Fire and Rescue.svg | 2018–present | Flag of the China Fire and Rescue Service[12] | Bicolor flag in red and blue with the badge of the China Fire and Rescue Service at the top and the bilingual text "Flag of China Fire and Rescue" at the bottom. |
| File:Flag of the People's Police of the People's Republic of China.svg | 2020–present | Flag of the People's Police of the People's Republic of China[13] | Red flag with a blue stripe in the bottom and the badge of the People's Police in the canton. |
| File:Flag of the Maritime Safety Administration of the People's Republic of China.svg | ?–present | Flag of the China Maritime Safety Administration | |
| File:Flag of the National Immigration Administration of PR China.jpg | 2021–present | Flag of the National Immigration Administration of China[14] | Red flag with the organization's logo and a blue wall. |
| File:Flag of Inner-Mongolian Autonomous Government.svg | 1945–1979Script error: No such module "Unsubst". | Flag of Inner-Mongolian Autonomous Government[15] | A red five-pointed star above a hoe and a horse pole that are crossed, symbolizing the unity of farmers and herdsmen in Inner Mongolia to for equal autonomy under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party. |
City flags
| Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| File:Flag of Ningbo (1997).svg | 1997 | Flag of Ningbo[16] | |
| 1988–1997 | Flag of Nanjing[16] | ||
| 2006–present | Flag of Kaifeng[16] | ||
| 2009–present | Flag of Shangrao[16] |
Political flags
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| Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| File:Flag of the Chinese Communist Party.svg | 1996–present | Flag of the Chinese Communist Party[17] | A red flag with a golden Party emblem on it.[17] |
| File:Flag of the Chinese Communist Party (Pre-1996).svg | 1921–1996 | ||
| File:Chinese Peasants' Association Flag.svg | 1927–1964 | Flag of the Chinese Peasants' Association | Plough flag |
| File:中华民国元帅旗.svg | 1925–1953 | Flag of the China Party for Public Interest | Stylized "Script error: No such module "Lang"." in canton |
Flags of Political Groups and Separatist Movements
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| Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| File:Young Mao Zedong flag.png | 2008–2009 | Flag of the Maoist Communist Party of China | Red flag featuring a portrait of young Mao Zedong on the top left. |
| File:Beijing Students Autonomous Federation Flag Improved.svg | 1989 | Flag of the Beijing Students' Autonomous Federation[18] | A flag created by students present during the 1989 Tiananmen Square Protests. |
| File:Flag of the Inner Mongolian People's Party.svg | 1997–present | Flag of the Inner Mongolian People's Party | |
| File:Flag of Tibet.svg | 1959–present | Flag of the Central Tibetan Administration | Same as the previous flag of Tibet. |
| File:Kokbayraq flag.svg | 1933–present | The Kök Bayraq, flag of the East Turkestan independence movement | First adopted as the flag of the First East Turkestan Republic (1933–1934). Now also used by the East Turkistan Government-in-Exile. |
| File:Flag of Turkistan Islamic Party.svg | 1988–present | Flags of the Turkistan Islamic Party |
Proposed national flags of the People's Republic of China
In July 1949, a contest was announced for a national flag for the newly founded People's Republic of China (PRC). From a total of about 3,000 proposed designs, 38 finalists were chosen. In September, the current flag, submitted by Zeng Liansong, was officially adopted, with the hammer and sickle removed.[19]
Alternative proposals
-
Zeng Liansong's original proposal for the PRC flag[20]
-
Mao Zedong's proposal for the PRC flag symbolizing the Yellow River[21]
-
Proposal 2 for the PRC flag symbolizing the Yellow River and the Yangtze River
-
Proposal 3 for the PRC flag symbolizing the Yellow River, the Yangtze River and the Pearl River
-
Proposal 4 for the PRC flag
Selection of proposals
-
Design by Ai Qing
-
Design by Bao Qiquan
-
Design by Chen Duo
-
Design by Chen Lu
-
Design by Guo Moruo
-
Design by Guo Moruo
-
Design by Hu Yuanqing
-
Design by Jiang Dazhong
-
Design by Kang Jian
-
Design by Liang Congjie
-
Design by Luo Wen
-
Design by Mo Hongshu
-
Design by Mo Zongjiang
-
Design by Pang Xunqin
-
Design by Wu Yuzhang
-
Design by Wu Yuzhang
-
Design by Xiao Shufang
-
Design by Xiao Shufang
-
Design by Xiao Shuhua
-
Design by Xiao Shuhua
-
Design by Yan Xinghua
-
Design by Yang Taiyang
-
Design by Yang Taiyang
-
Design by Yu Zhuosheng
-
Design by Zhang Ding and Zhong Ling
-
Design by Zhang Ding and Zhong Ling
-
Design by Zhang Ding and Zhong Ling
-
Design by Zhang Ding and Zhong Ling
-
Design by Zhang Ding and Zhong Ling
-
Design by Zhang Ding, Zhong Ling and Zhou Guangyuan
-
Design by Zhang Ding, Zhong Ling and Zhou Guangyuan
-
Design by Zhang Ding, Zhong Ling, Zhou Guangyuan and Xiao Shuhua
-
Design by Zhu De
House flags
| Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1984–present | House flag of China Merchants Group[22] | ||
| File:House Flag of the China Merchants Group (1951).svg | 1951–1984 | ||
| File:House Flag of COSCO (1960 - 1993).svg | 1960–1993 | House flag of COSCO |
Historical socialist states
| Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| File:Flag of Minxi Communist Government.png | 1931–34 | Flag used in the Template:Ill | A red star and black hammer and sickle on the top-left corner. |
| File:Chinese soviet flag.svg | Jiangxi Soviet republic flag | A red star and hammer and sickle along with Chinese characters for "Chinese Communists" (Zhonggong, 中共) written in classical word order, i.e., read from the right. | |
| File:National Flag of Chinese Soviet Republic.svg | Flag of the Chinese Soviet Republic[23] | Red flag with the national emblem in the center. | |
| File:Flag of Fujian People's Government.svg | 1933–34 | Flag of the Fujian People's Government | A horizontal bicolour of red and blue and charged with a yellow five-pointed star in the center. |
| File:Flag of Qiongya Soviet.svg | 1928–41 | Flag used in the Template:Ill |
Historical military flags
| Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| File:Flag of the Northeast Righteous and Brave Army.svg | 1931 | Flag of the Northeast Righteous and Brave Army[24] | Red flag with the text "東北義勇軍" and a star. |
| File:Socialist red flag.svg | Flag of the Third Army of the Shandong People's Anti-Japanese Salvation Army[25] | ||
| 1927–1928 | Flag of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army[5] | Same as the 1928 version, but the left side reads "Script error: No such module "Lang"." (China Workers'/Peasants' Revolutionary Army). Divisions were added, for example "Script error: No such module "Lang"." (Second Army, 1st Division). | |
| File:中國工農紅軍軍旗.svg | 1928–1930 | Flag of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army[24] | Left side reads "Script error: No such module "Lang"." (Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army). |
| 1930 | Flag of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army | Same as the 1928 version, but the left side has no characters and the top reads "Script error: No such module "Lang"." ("Proletariats of the world, unite!"). | |
| File:Chinese red army.gif | 1930–1931 | Flag of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army[5] | Same as April 1930 version but top reads "Script error: No such module "Lang"." ("Proletariats and oppressed peoples of the world, unite!"). |
| File:Chinese Red Army Flag 1931.svg | 1931–1934 | Flag of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army[5] | Same as 1934 version but with blank white left side and colored fringe around the edges (6 variants – red for infantry, yellow for cavalry, black for artillery, white for engineering, blue for logistics, green for medical). |
| File:Second War Flag of Chinese Soviet Republic.svg | 1934–1937 | Flag of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army[23] | |
| File:Flag of the 8th route army.svg | 1937–1947 | Flag of the Eighth Route Army (18th Group Army)[24] in use by communist forces in the Second United Front during the Second Sino Japanese War | National Revolutionary Army unit flag with text "Script error: No such module "Lang"." (National Revolutionary Army 18th Group Army) on the side. |
Republic of China
National flags
| Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| File:Flag of the Republic of China.svg | 9 December 1928–present | Flag of the Republic of China[26] | Commonly known as "Taiwan". A red field, with a blue canton containing a 12-ray white sun. This flag flew over mainland China until 1949, and is presently flown on the island of Taiwan and other islands under the control of the ROC. |
| File:Vertical Flag of the Republic of China.svg | 1950–present | Flag of the Republic of China (vertical) | Vertical red banner; in the canton, a Blue Sky with a White Sun pointing upward on a blue field. |
| File:Flag of the Republic of China-Nanjing (Peace, Anti-Communism, National Construction).svg | 1940–1943 | Flag of the Reorganized National Government of the Republic of China. | Used by the Japanese puppet rebel government until 1943 when the pennant was removed and the regular ROC flag took its place. The pennant reads "Peace, Anti-Communism, National Construction". |
| File:Flag of the Republic of China-Nanjing (Peace, Anti-Communism).svg | Used by the Japanese puppet rebel government until 1943 when the pennant was removed and the regular ROC flag took its place. The pennant reads "Peace, Anti-Communism". | ||
| File:Flag of the Republic of China-Nanjing (Peace, National Construction).svg | Used by the Japanese puppet rebel government until 1943 when the pennant was removed and the regular ROC flag took its place. The pennant reads "Peace, National Construction". | ||
| File:Flag of the Republic of China 1912-1928.svg | 1912–1928 | First flag of the Republic of China, or "Five-colored flag" | It was widely flown even before the Republic of China in Shanghai and eastern parts of north China until 1928. The stripe representation: red for Han Chinese, yellow for Manchus, blue for Mongols, white for Hui and black for Tibetans. Later used by the Japanese puppet states of the East Hebei Autonomous Government, the Chinese Provisional Government, and the Reformed Government. |
| File:Flag of the Empire of China (1915–1916).svg | 1916 | Flag of Empire of China. | The version with the red saltire was more commonly used than the version with the red centered cross. |
| File:Flag of the Empire of China (1916).svg | 1916 | Variant flag of Empire of China. |
Regional government flags
| Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| File:Flag of the Ta Han Szechuan Military Government.svg | 1911–1912 | Flag of the Great Han Sichuan Military Government.[27] | |
| File:Baguataiji.svg | Bagua flag of the Shanxi Provincial Military Governmentzh |
Standards
Head of state
| Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| File:Commander-in-Chief Flag of the Republic of China.svg | 1988–present | Standard of the president of the Republic of China | |
| File:Standard of the President of the Republic of China (1929-1988).svg | 1929–1988 | Old standard of the president of the Republic of China | |
| File:Commander-in-Chief Flag of the Republic of China (Beiyang Government).svg | 1927–1928 | Commander-in-chief flag of the Republic of China (Beiyang government) |
Vice president
| Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| File:Standard of the Vice President of the Republic of China.svg | 1947–1986 | Standard of the Vice President of the Republic of China | Abolished with the Act of Ensign of the Republic of China Navy (Script error: No such module "Lang".) on 3 January 1986. |
Other high executive officials
| Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| File:Republic of China High Executive Officials' Flag.svg | 1929–2003 | A common flag for all ROC high executive officials |
Military flags
| Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| File:ROC Ministry of National Defense Flag.svg | 1986–present | Flag of the Ministry of National Defense of the Republic of China (Republic of China Armed Forces)[28] | |
| File:ROC General Chief of Staff of the Ministry of National Defense Flag.svg | Flag of the Chief of the General Staff (Republic of China Armed Forces)[28] | ||
| File:Republic of China Military Police Flag.svg | 1924–present | Flag of the Republic of China Military Police | |
| File:Flag of the Republic of China Reserve Command.svg | 1945–present | Flag of the Republic of China Armed Forces Reserve[28] | |
| File:Flag of the Republic of China Combined Service Force.svg | 1946–2012 | Flag of the Republic of China Joint Logistics Command | |
| File:Flag of the Taiwan Garrison Command.svg | 1945–1992 | Flag of the Taiwan Garrison Command |
Army
| Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| File:Republic of China Army Flag.svg | 1924–present | Flag of the Republic of China Army (formerly National Revolutionary Army) | The Blue Sky with a White Sun with a red border. |
| File:ROC Commanding General of Army Flag.svg | Flag of the Army commander | ||
| File:ROCA Senior General's Flag.svg | Senior General's Flag | ||
| File:ROCA General's Flag.svg | General's Flag | ||
| File:ROCA Lieutenant General's Flag.svg | Lieutenant General's Flag | ||
| File:ROCA Major General's Flag.svg | Major General's Flag | ||
| File:ROCA Colonel's Flag.svg | Colonel's Flag | ||
| File:鐵血十八星旗.svg File:十九星旗.svg |
1911–1928 | Flag of the Wuchang uprising; army flag of the Republic of China | The banner of the Wuchang uprising of 10 October 1911, subsequently used as the flag of the army of the Republic of China, c. Template:TrimScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".–28. |
| Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |||
| File:Flag of the Republic of China.svg | 1912–present | Ensign of the Republic of China Navy | |
| File:Flag of the Republic of China-Nanjing (War Ensign).svg | 1942–1945 | Ensign of the Reorganized National Government of the Republic of China. | Used by the Japanese puppet government from 1 May 1942 until the end of the regime. |
| File:Naval Ensign of the Republic of China (1911).svg | 1911 | First Naval Ensign of the Republic of China | |
| Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |||
| File:Naval Jack of the Republic of China.svg | 1928–present | Naval jack of the Republic of China Navy | Identical to the Kuomintang flag (see below). |
| File:Flag of the Republic of China-Nanjing (Naval Jack).svg | 1940–1945 | Naval jack of Reorganized National Government of the Republic of China | Used by the Japanese puppet government from 1940 until the end of the regime. The pennant reads "Kuomintang". |
| File:Flag of China (1912–1928).svg | 1912–1928 | Naval jack of the Republic of China Navy | |
Rank flags Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
| |||
| File:ROC Commanding General of Navy Flag.svg | Commanding General of Navy Flag | ||
| File:ROCN Senior Admiral's Flag.svg | 1912– | Senior Admiral's Flag | |
| File:ROCN Admiral's Flag.svg | Admiral's Flag | ||
| File:ROCN Vice Admiral's Flag.svg | Vice Admiral's Flag | ||
| File:ROCN Rear Admiral's Flag.svg | Rear Admiral's Flag | ||
| File:ROCN Captain's Flag.svg | Captain's Flag | ||
| File:ROCN Senior Officer's Flag.svg | 1912– | Flag of the Bordered Blue Banner of the Eight Banners | |
| File:ROCN Battle Fleet Leader's Pennant.svg | 1924– | Battle Fleet Leader's Pennant | |
| File:ROCN Navigating Battle Ship Pennant.svg | 1962– | Navigating Battle Ship Pennant | |
| File:ROCN Commission Pennant.svg | 1924– | Commission Pennant | |
| File:ROCN Duty Ship Pennant.svg | 1912– | Duty Pennant | |
| File:ROCN Unit Flag.svg | 1986– | ROCN Unit Flag | |
Air Force
| Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| File:Flag of the Republic of China Air Force.svg | 1981–present | Flag of the Republic of China Air Force | |
| File:Republic of China Air Forces Flag (1948).svg | 1948–1981 | ||
| File:Republic of China Air Forces Flag (1937).svg | 1937–1948 | ||
| File:ROC Commanding General of Air Force Flag.svg | Commanding General of Air Force Flag | ||
| File:ROCAF Senior General's Flag.svg | Senior General's Flag | ||
| File:ROCAF General's Flag.svg | General's Flag | ||
| File:ROCAF Lieutenant General's Flag.svg | Lieutenant General's Flag | ||
| File:ROCAF Major General's Flag.svg | Major General's Flag | ||
| File:ROCAF Colonel's Flag.svg | Colonel's Flag | ||
| File:ROCAF Unit Flag.svg | 1986–present | Air force units flag model | |
| File:ROCAF Unit Flag (1981).svg | 1981–1986 | ||
| File:ROCAF Unit Flag (1962).svg | 1962–1981 | ||
| File:ROCAF Unit Flag (1958).svg | 1958–1962 | ||
| File:ROCAF Unit Flag (1948).svg | 1948–1958 |
Marine Corps
| Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| File:Flag of the Republic of China Marine Corps.svg | Flag of the Republic of China Marine Corps | ||
| File:ROCMC General's Flag.svg | General's Flag | ||
| File:ROCMC Lieutenant General's Flag.svg | Lieutenant General's Flag | ||
| File:ROCMC Major General's Flag.svg | Major General's Flag | ||
| File:ROCMC Colonel's Flag.svg | Colonel's Flag | ||
| File:ROCMC Unit Flag.svg | Republic of China Marine Corps Unit Flag | In use since 1986 |
Combined Logistics Command
| Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| File:Flag of the Republic of China Combined Service Force.svg | 1973–2012 | Flag of the Republic of China Combined Service Force | |
| File:Republic of China Combined Service Force Flag-1964.svg | 1964–1979 | ||
| File:Republic of China Combined Service Force Flag-1960.svg | 1960–1964 | ||
| File:Republic of China Combined Service Force Flag-1958.svg | 1958–1960 | ||
| File:Republic of China Combined Service Force Flag-1956.svg | 1956–1958 | ||
| File:Republic of China Combined Service Force Flag-1952.svg | 1952–1956 |
National Defense University
| Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| File:ROC NDU War College Flag.svg | 2014–present | Banner of the Military College of the National Defense University | |
| File:ROC NDU Army Command and Staff College Flag.svg | The banner of the Military College of Command and Staff of the National Defense University | ||
| File:ROC NDU Naval Command and Staff College Flag.svg | Naval Command and Staff College Flag | ||
| File:ROC NDU Air Command and Staff College Flag.svg | Air Command and Staff College Flag | ||
| File:ROC National Defense Medical Center Flag.svg | National Defense Medical Center Flag | ||
| File:ROC NDU Fu Hsing Kang College Flag.svg | Flag of Fu Hsing Kang College | ||
| File:ROC NDU Chung Cheng Institute of Technology Flag.svg | Chung Cheng Institute of Technology Flag | ||
| File:ROC NDU Management College Flag.svg | Flag of the Higher School of Management of the National Defense University | ||
| File:ROC National Defense University Flag.svg | 2000–2014 | Old banner of the Military College of the National Defense University | |
| File:ROC Tri-service University Flag.svg | 1968–2000 | Old flag of the National Defense University |
Coast Guard Administration
| Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| File:Flag of the Coast Guard Administration of the Republic of China.svg | 2000–present | Flag of the Coast Guard Administration of the Republic of China | |
| File:Flag of the Minister of Coast Guard of the Republic of China.svg | Flag of the Minister of Coast Guard of the Republic of China | ||
| File:Flag of the Director of Coast Guard of the Republic of China.svg | Flag of the Director of Coast Guard of the Republic of China | ||
| File:Flag of the Nansha Commander of Coast Guard of the Republic of China.svg | Flag of the Nansha Commander of Coast Guard of the Republic of China | ||
| File:Flag of the Director General of Coast Guard of the Republic of China.svg | Flag of the Director General of Coast Guard of the Republic of China | ||
| File:Unit Flag of Coast Guard of ROC.svg | Unit Flag of Coast Guard of Republic of China | ||
| File:Ensign of Coastal Defense of Republic of China (1925-1928).svg | 1925–1928 | Ensign of Coastal Defense of Republic of China |
Police
| Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| File:Flag of police of the Republic of China.svg | 1974–present | Flag of police of the Republic of China | |
| File:Flag of police of the Republic of China (1947).svg | 1947–1974 | Flag of police of the Republic of China | Flag of the Republic of China defaced with the golden pigeon in the fly. |
| File:Flag of police of the Republic of China (1932).svg | 1932–1947 | Flag of police of the Republic of China. | |
| File:Flag of police of the Republic of China (1912).svg | 1912–1928 | Flag of police of the Republic of China | |
| File:Flag of NPA.svg | 1974–present | Flag of National Police Agency | |
| File:ROC Central Police University Flag.svg | Flag of Central Police University | ||
| File:Unit Flag of Volunteer Police of ROC.svg | Flag of Volunteer Police of the Republic of China | ||
| File:Flag of Director-General of ROC Police.svg | Flag of Director-General of ROC Police | ||
| File:Flag of Commissioner of Direct-controlled municipality of ROC Police.svg | Flag of Commissioner of Direct-controlled municipality of ROC Police | ||
| File:ROC County Guard Flag (1932-1949).svg | 1932–1949 | Flag of Voluntary Police of the Republic of China |
Water Police
| Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| File:Ensign of the Chinese Water Police.svg | 1928–1949 | Ensign of the Chinese Water Police | |
| File:Ensign of the Chinese Water Police (1912).svg | 1912–1928 |
Fire Service
| Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| File:Flag of fire service of the Republic of China.svg | 1996–present | Flag of fire service of the Republic of China | |
| File:Unit Flag of Fire Service of ROC.svg | Unit Flag of Fire Service |
Rescue aviation
| Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| File:Flag of national airborne service of the Republic of China.svg | 2005–present | Flag of the National Airborne Service Corps |
Ministries
| Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| File:Flag of Sports Administration, MOE 20191119.svg | Flag of the Sports Administration | ||
| File:ROC Ministry of Transportation and Communications Flag.svg | Flag of the Ministry of Transportation and Communications | ||
| File:Flag of Ministry of Education ROC.svg | Flag of the Ministry of Education | ||
| File:ROC Ministry of Finance Flag.svg | 2014–present | Flag of the Ministry of Finance | |
| File:Flag of Minister of Finance of ROC.svg | 1950–2014 | Previously used as flag of the Inspector-General of Customs during 1929–50. Green background with yellow saltire superimposed by "Blue Sky with a White Sun" flag. | |
| File:ROC Ministry of Health and Welfare Flag.svg | Flag of the Ministry of Health and Welfare |
Councils
| Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Flag of the Atomic Energy Council | |||
| File:ROC Veterans Affairs Council Flag.svg | Flag of the Veterans Affairs Council | ||
| File:ROC Overseas Community Affairs Council Flag.svg | Flag of the Overseas Community Affairs Council | ||
| File:ROC National Communications Commission Flag.svg | Flag of the National Communications Commission | ||
| Flag of the National Development Council |
Agency
Civil and Merchant Ensign
| Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| File:Civil Ensign of the Republic of China.svg | 1929–1966 | Civil Ensign of the Republic of China | Four serrated yellow stripes are added to the flag of the Republic of China for use as a civil ensign at sea. Present civil ensign is national flag. |
| File:Ensign of Chinese Fishery Patrol & Fishery Investigation Test Vessels (1935).svg | 1935 – around 1949 | Ensign of Chinese Fishery Patrol & Fishery Investigation Test Vessels |
Postal flags
| Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| File:Postal Ensign of the Republic of China.svg | 1935– | Postal Ensign of the Republic of China | |
| File:Postal Ensign of China (1929- 1935).svg | 1929–1935 | The "Blue Sky with a White Sun" was placed in the canton. | |
| File:Postal Ensign of China (1919-1929).svg | 1919–1929 | White flag with the Five-colored flag in the canton, bilingual text "Postes" in the lower hoist quarter, and a greylag goose in the fly half. |
Chinese Maritime Customs Service
| Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| File:Flag of the Republic of China Customs Office.svg | 1977–present | Customs flag | |
| File:Flag of Director General of Customs of ROC.svg | Flag of Director General of Customs | ||
| File:Flag of Minister of Finance of ROC.svg | 1929–1950 | Flag of the Inspector-General, 1929–1950 and is still used by the ROC Minister of Finance until 2014 | Green background with yellow saltire superimposed by "Blue Sky with a White Sun" flag. |
| File:Ensign of the Chinese Maritime Customs Service.svg | 1931–1950 (In use by vessels until 1976) | Ensign of Chinese Customs (Nanking Government) | |
| File:Ensign of Chinese Customs (1929-1931).svg | 1929–1931 | ||
| File:Ensign of Chinese Customs (Beiyang Government).svg | 1911–1928 | Ensign of Chinese Customs (Beiyang Government) |
Salt Administration
| Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| File:Ensign of the Chinese Salt Administration.svg | 1929–1949 | Ensign of the Chinese Salt Administration | |
| File:Ensign of the Chinese Salt Administration (1912-1929).svg | 1912–1929 |
Yacht Club Ensign
| Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| File:Civil Ensign of the Republic of China.svg | 1966–present | Yacht Club Ensign of the Republic of China | Four serrated yellow stripes are added to the flag of the Republic of China for use as a yacht club ensign. Previously used as civil ensign during 1928–66. |
| Yacht Club Burgee of the Republic of China | The Blue Sky with a White Sun in a burgee (pennant) form. |
Sporting flags
| Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| File:Flag of Chinese Taipei for Olympic games.svg | 1979– | Chinese Taipei Olympic flag | The ROC is recognized as "Chinese Taipei" in the Olympics, due to the political status of Taiwan. |
| File:Chinese Taipei Paralympic Flag.svg | 2019– | Flag of Chinese Taipei used in the Paralympic Games | |
| File:Flag of Chinese Taipei for Deaf.svg | Flag of Chinese Taipei used in the Deaflympics | ||
| File:Flag of Chinese Taipei for Universiade.svg | Flag of Chinese Taipei used in the Universiade | ||
| File:Chinese Taipei Volleyball Flag.svg | Chinese Taipei volleyball flag | ||
| File:Chinese Taipei esports flag.svg | Chinese Taipei esports flag | Used in esports competitions organized by Blizzard Entertainment. | |
| File:Chinese Taipei Paralympic Flag (2004-2019).svg | 2004–2019 | Chinese Taipei Paralympic Flag | |
| File:Chinese Taipei Paralympic Flag (1994-2004).svg | pre-2004 | Chinese Taipei Paralympic Flag | |
| File:Former Chinese Taipei Football Flag.svg | Former Chinese Taipei Football Flag |
City and county flags
As of November 1997, 18Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., the Chinese Government banned localities from making and using local flags and emblems.[29] Despite the ban, some cities have adopted their own flag that often includes their local emblem as shown below. The ROC-controlled areas continues to use the respective flags.
Provinces
The PRC-controlled mainland does not have provincial flags, but the ROC-controlled area has a flag for one of its two provinces.
| Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| File:Taiwan Province Flag.svg | Taiwan Province |
| Flag | Administrative division | Adopted | Description | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| File:Kaohsiung flag.svg | Script error: No such module "sort". | Kaohsiung City | 2010–present | Stylized "Script error: No such module "Lang".". The colors symbolize sunshine, vitality, environmental protection, and the ocean.[30] |
| File:Flag of New Taipei City.svg | Script error: No such module "sort". | New Taipei City | Stylized "Script error: No such module "Lang"." in the form of four hearts arranged to resemble a four-leaf clover. | |
| File:Taichung City flag.svg | Script error: No such module "sort". | Taichung City | 2008–present | |
| File:Flag of Tainan City.svg | Script error: No such module "sort". | Tainan City | 2010–present | |
| File:Flag of Taipei City.svg | Script error: No such module "sort". | Taipei City | ||
| File:Flag of Taoyuan County.svg | Script error: No such module "sort". | Taoyuan City | 2014–present | |
| File:Chiayi City flag.svg | Script error: No such module "sort". | Chiayi City | ||
| File:Flag of Keelung City.svg | Script error: No such module "sort". | Keelung City | ||
| File:Flag of Changhua County.svg | Script error: No such module "sort". | Changhua County | ||
| File:Chiayi County flag.svg | Script error: No such module "sort". | Chiayi County | ||
| File:Hsinchu County flag.svg | Script error: No such module "sort". | Hsinchu County | ||
| File:Flag of Hualien County.svg | Script error: No such module "sort". | Hualien County | ||
| File:Kinmen County flag.svg | Script error: No such module "sort". | Kinmen County | ||
| File:Lienchiang County flag.svg | Script error: No such module "sort". | Lienchiang County | ||
| File:Miaoli County flag.svg | Script error: No such module "sort". | Miaoli County | ||
| File:Flag of Nantou County.svg | Script error: No such module "sort". | Nantou County | ||
| File:Flag of Penghu County.svg | Script error: No such module "sort". | Penghu County | ||
| File:Pingtung County flag.svg | Script error: No such module "sort". | Pingtung County | ||
| File:Taitung County flag.svg | Script error: No such module "sort". | Taitung County | ||
| File:Flag of Yilan County.svg | Script error: No such module "sort". | Yilan County | ||
| File:Yunlin County flag.svg | Script error: No such module "sort". | Yunlin County | ||
History
| Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| File:Flag of Kunming (1922-49).svg | 1922–1949 | Flag of Kunming[31] | The flag features the former city emblem which consists of two intersecting red circles which represent the harmony of sun and moon, as well as western and eastern ideas. In the middle is a golden stylized symbol of a Script error: No such module "Lang". character. |
| File:Flag of Taipei City 1981-2010.svg | 1981–2010 | Old flag of Taipei City | Previous flag used by Taipei City, with its seal on top of 16 horizontal stripes of white and blue. |
| File:Flag of Taipei County (1999-2006).svg | 1999–2006 | Old flag of New Taipei City | |
| File:Flag of Taipei County (1982-1999).svg | 1980s–1999 | ||
| File:Flag of Taipei County (2006-2010).svg | 2006–2010 | ||
| File:Flag of Hsinchu County (Before 2019).svg | ?–2010 | Old flag of Hsinchu County | |
| 2018–2019 | |||
| File:Flag of Hsinchu County (2010-2019).png | 2010–2018 | ||
| File:Taichung County Flag.svg | 1951–2010 | Old flag of Taichung County | |
| File:Flag of Tainan City (1978-2010).svg | 1978–2010 | Old flag of Tainan City | |
| File:Tainan County Flag.svg | ?–2010 | Old flag of Tainan County | |
| File:Flag of Kaohsiung City (1974-2009).svg | 1974–2009 | Old flag of Kaohsiung City | |
| File:Flag of Kaohsiung County (1962–1999).svg | ?–1999 | Old flag of Kaohsiung County | |
| File:Flag of Kaohsiung County.svg | 1999–2010 | Old flag of Kaohsiung County | |
| File:Flag of Taitung County (1984–2014).svg | 1984–2014 | Old flag of Taitung County |
University flags
| Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| File:University of China (1910s-1960s).jpg | 1910s-? | Flag of the University of China | |
| File:SJTU Flag 1928.svg | 1928–? | Flag of the Shanghai Jiao Tong University |
Political flags
Cultural flags
| Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| File:达悟族旗帜.svg | 2018–present | Flag of Tao people | A white flag with the traditional "boat's eye" symbol and traditional triangular ornaments on the top and bottom.[33] |
| 2017–present | Flag of Rukai people | The "Lily Flag" composed of three colors: red, yellow and green, representing hope, love and peace. The lilies and eagle feathers represent the purity and fairness of the Rukai tribe, was designed by Jin Shaohua.[34] | |
| File:台中市原住民旗.svg | 2017–present | Flag of Taiwanese indigenous peoples in Taichung | |
| File:阿米斯音乐节旗.svg | 2016–present | "National flag" of Amis people in the Amis Music Festival.[35][36] | |
| File:马兰阿美旗帜.svg | ?–present | Flag of Amis people in Taidong (Falangaw tribezh) | |
| File:原權會會旗.svg | 1984–1998 | Flag of Taiwan Association for the Promotion of Aboriginal Rightszh |
Proposed flags
Republic of China
| Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| File:Flag of the Republic of China (draft 1).svg | 1906 | Teo Eng Hock and his wife's proposal 1 for the ROC flag | |
| File:Flag of the Republic of China (draft 2).svg | Proposal 2 for the ROC flag | ||
| File:Flag of the Republic of China Army.svg | Proposal 3 for the ROC flag, later adopted as the flag of the Republic of China Army | ||
| File:中华民国元帅旗.svg | Proposal 4 for the ROC flag, later adopted as the flag of the China Zhi Gong Party | ||
| File:中华民国副元帅旗.svg | Proposal 5 for the ROC flag, later used as the flag of the marshall in Beiyang government |
Taiwan Independence Movement
| Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| File:Flag of Blue Ground White Sun and Moon.svg | 1955 | Republic of Taiwan Provisional Government Proposal | |
| File:Flag of Taiwan proposed 1996.svg | 1994 | Donald Liu's Proposal | |
| File:908台灣國運動.svg | 2005 | 908 Taiwan Republic Campaign's Proposal | |
| File:Flag of World Taiwanese Congress.svg | 2013 | World Taiwanese Congress Proposal | |
| File:Proposed flag of Taiwan the Formosa.svg | 2016 | "Taiwan the Formosa" by Chih-Hao Chen |
Railway flags
| Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| File:Railways Ensign of the Republic of China.svg | Railways Ensign of the Republic of China | Also the flag of the Taiwan Railways Administration. | |
| File:ROC Railway Flag (1919).svg | 1919–1951 | Railways Ensign of China | Used in Taiwan from 1947 to 1951. |
House flags
| Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| File:House Flag of the China Merchants Group (1942 - 1951).svg | 1942–1972 | House flag of China Merchants Group[37] | |
| File:House Flag of the China Merchants Group (1873 - 1942).svg | 1873–1942 |
Association flags
| Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| File:Emblem of Sanqingtuan.svg | 1938–1947 | Flag of Three Principles of the People Youth League | |
| File:Flag of China Youth Corps.svg | 1952–present | Flag of China Youth Corps[38] | |
| File:Flag of the Red Wheel.svg | 1937–present | Flag of Red Swastika Society | |
| File:Flag of China Sailors' Union.svg | Flag of China Sailor's Union |
Warlords
| Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| File:Flag of the People's Anti-Imperialist Association.svg | 1933–1944 | Flag of Xinjiang | Used by Sheng Shicai's provincial government in Xinjiang until 1944. |
| File:KVZHD 1929 01.jpg | 1929 | Flag used by Zhang Xueliang's troops | Captured by Soviet soldiers in 1929. |
| File:Renflag.jpg | 1911 | Flag used by the rebel force in Xinhai Revolution in Anqing | |
| File:Redorangeflag.jpg | 1911 | Flag used by the rebel force in Xinhai Revolution in Changsha | |
| File:中华民国元帅旗.svg | 1911 | Flag used by the army led by Chen Jiongming | |
| File:Single Color Flag - FFFFFF.svg | 1911 | Flag used by the rebel force in Xinhai Revolution in Zhejiang | |
| File:Zhongflag.jpg | 1911 | Flag after the victory of the Kunming uprising | |
| File:Hanflag.jpg | 1911 | Flag used by the Qing royalist force in Xinhai Revolution in Gejiu |
Qing dynasty and other pre-1912 states
National flags
| Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| File:Flag of the Qing Dynasty (1889-1912).svg | 1862–1912 | Flag of the Qing dynasty | Naval flag and quasi-national flag on international occasions. |
| File:Flag of the Qing Dynasty (1862-1889).svg | 1862–1890 | Used on Qing dynasty naval ships for identification | Triangular variant of national flag. |
Standards
| Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| File:Imperial standard of the Qing Emperor.svg | 1862–1912 | Standard of the Qing Emperor | Azure Dragon on a plain right triangle yellow field with the red sun of the three-legged crow in the upper left corner. |
Military flags
| Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| File:Green Standard Army.svg | 1644–1912 | Flag of the Green Standard Army | Flag of the Green Standard Army. A green recolouring of the Imperial Standard of the Qing Emperor. |
| File:Bordered Yellow Banner.svg | 1615–1911 | Flag of the Bordered Yellow Banner of the Eight Banners | The Eight Banners was created in the early 17th century by Nurhaci to unify the Jurchen people into the Manchu dynasty. The first three banners were under the direct command of the Emperor himself. |
| File:Plain Yellow Banner.svg | Flag of the Plain Yellow Banner of the Eight Banners | ||
| File:Plain White Banner.svg | Flag of the Plain White Banner of the Eight Banners | ||
| File:Plain Red Banner.svg | Flag of the Plain Red Banner of the Eight Banners | ||
| File:Bordered White Banner.svg | Flag of the Bordered White Banner of the Eight Banners | ||
| File:Bordered Red Banner.svg | Flag of the Bordered Red Banner of the Eight Banners | ||
| File:Plain Blue Banner.svg | Flag of the Plain Blue Banner of the Eight Banners | ||
| File:Bordered Blue Banner.svg | Flag of the Bordered Blue Banner of the Eight Banners |
| Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| File:Flag of the Qing Dynasty (1889-1912).svg | 1890–1912 | The flag of the Qing Imperial Chinese Navy | Square version of above flag |
| File:Flag of the Qing Dynasty (1862-1889).svg | 1862–1890 | Used on Qing dynasty naval ships for identification | Same as national flag |
| File:Imperial Chinese Navy Secretary's Flag (1909-1911).svg | 1909–1911 | Flag for the Imperial Chinese Navy Secretary.[39] | |
| File:Imperial Chinese Navy Admiral's Flag (1909-1911).svg | The flag of the Admiral of the Beiyang Fleet from 1909 to 1911.[39] | ||
| File:Imperial Chinese Navy Vice Admiral's Flag (1909-1911).svg | Command flag for Imperial Chinese Navy Vice Admiral.[39] | ||
| File:Imperial Chinese Navy Rear Admiral's Flag (1909-1911).svg | Command flag for Imperial Chinese Navy Rear Admiral.[39] | ||
| File:Imperial Chinese Navy Senior Officer's Flag (1909-1911).svg | Command flag for Imperial Chinese Navy Commodore.[39] | ||
| File:Imperial Chinese Navy Fleet Leader's Flag (1909-1911).svg | Command flag for Imperial Chinese Navy Senior Officer's/Fleet Leader.[39] | ||
| File:Imperial Chinese Navy Duty Ship Pennant (1909-1911).svg | Imperial Chinese Navy Duty Ship Pennant.[39] | ||
| File:Imperial Chinese Navy Commission Pennant (1909-1911).svg | Imperial Chinese Navy Commission Pennant.[39] | ||
| File:Flag of the Admiral of the Beiyang Fleet.svg | 1890–1909 | The flag of the Admiral of the Beiyang Fleet from 1890 to 1909. | |
| File:Flag of Fleet Commander of the Beiyang Fleet.svg | 1874–1890 | The flag of the Admiral of the Beiyang Fleet from 1874 to 1890. | |
| File:Flag of the Commander of Minelayers of Beiyang Fleet (1890-1909).svg | 1890–1909 | Flag of the Commander (Tongling) of Torpedo Boats | |
| File:Flag of Provincial Commander-in-Chief of Beiyang Fleet.svg | 1905–1909 | Flag of Provincial Commander-in-Chief of Beiyang Fleet | |
| File:Flag of Commodore of Beiyang Fleet (1890-1909).svg | 1890–1909 | Flag of Commodore of Beiyang Fleet | |
| File:Flag of High-ranking Official of Beiyang Fleet.svg | 1905–1909 | Flag of High-ranking Official of Beiyang Fleet | |
| File:Flag of Deputy Commanders of the Beiyang Fleet.svg | Officer (Junguan) of the Beiyang Fleet | ||
| File:Imperial Chinese Navy Admiral's Flag (1905-1909).svg | Flag of Minister of the Navy, or Admiral (de jure, probably not used) | ||
| File:Imperial Chinese Navy Fleet Commander's Flag (1905-1909).svg | Flag of the Admiral and Fleet Commander, or Vice Admiral (de jure, probably not used) | ||
| File:Imperial Chinese Navy Squadron Commander's Flag (1905-1909).svg | Flag of the Admiral and Squadron Commander, or Rear Admiral (de jure, probably not used) | ||
| File:Imperial Chinese Navy Commodore's Flag (1905-1909).svg | Flag of the Commodore, or Commodore First Class (de jure, probably not used) | ||
| File:Proposed Imperial Chinese Navy 2nd Commodore's Flag (1890).svg | 1890–1909 | Flag of the Leader (Duizhang), or Commodore Second Class | |
Proposed Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
| |||
| File:Proposed Ensign of Qing Navy 1863.svg | Proposed in 1863 | Ensign of Qing Navy | |
| File:Proposed Commission Pennant of Qing Navy 1863.svg | Proposed in 1863 Commission Pennant of Qing Navy | ||
Other Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
| |||
| File:Chinese junk pennant RMG L0186.tiff File:Chinese junk pennant RMG L0184.jpg |
Junk pennants | In addition to the typical flags, some Qing ships also used individual silk pennants. | The two pictures provided here are examples only. |
Chinese Maritime Customs Service
| Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| File:Ensign of Chinese Customs (Qing Dynasty).svg | 1867–1911 | Ensign of Chinese Customs | A green flag with yellow saltire. |
House flags
| Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| File:House Flag of the China Merchants Group (1873 - 1942).svg | 1873–1942 | House flag of China Merchants Group | |
| File:House Flag of the China Merchants Group (1872 - 1873).svg | 1872–1873[22] |
Flags of localized regimes
| Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| File:Black Flag Army Flag.svg | 1860s–1885 | Flag of the Black Flag Army | Flag of the Black Flag Army, a Chinese-Vietnamese army and guerrilla force that fought against the French in the Sino-French War. A black flag with a white 令 character. |
| File:Flag of the Republic of Formosa (1895).svg | 1895 | Flag of the Republic of Formosa[40] | Tiger on a plain blue filed with azure clouds below it. |
| File:Flag of Zheltuga Republic.svg | 1883 | Flag used by gold miners in so-called Zheltuga Republic | Flag of the Zheltuga Republic as seen on the photograph and as written in the description ("black and yellow" flag "symbolizing the union of land and gold". |
| File:Flag of Yettishar (1873-1877).svg | 1873–1877 | Flag of Yettishar | Used by Yettishar until 1877. |
| File:Flag of Yettishar (1865-1873).svg | 1865–1873 | Used by Yettishar until 1873. | |
| File:Dragon flag used by Du Wenxiu.svg | 1856–1873 | Flag of Pingnan Guo | |
| File:Flag of Ming Cheng.svg | 1661–1683 | Flag of the Kingdom of Tungning | The Chinese character "鄭" in a red circle outline on a plain white field. |
| File:Flag of the Dutch East India Company.svg | 1624–1668 | Flag of the Dutch Formosa | Flag of the Dutch East India Company |
| File:Flag of Cross of Burgundy.svg | 1626–1642 | Flag of the Spanish Formosa | Cross of Burgundy |
| File:Flag of Chagatai Khanate.svg | ? | Flag of the Chagatai Khanate | Gold square in the middle of a white banner, as depicted in the Catalan Atlas. |
Flags of the Boxer Rebellion
| Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| File:Yihetuan flag.svg | c. Template:TrimScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Battle flag | Battle flag used by the Yihetuan during the Boxer Rebellion. A red flag with a black square, inscribed with a red character 令 (Template:Zh; Template:Literal translation), inspired by the flag of the Black Flag Army. |
| File:扶清灭洋 (义和团旗).svg | c. Template:TrimScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Anti-foreign flag | A type of flag used by the Yihetuan during the Boxer Rebellion, inscribed with the characters 扶清滅洋 (Template:Zh). A contemporary French Jesuit's diary describes the flag as "yellow [...] with a black border."[41] |
Flags of the Chinese Pirates
| Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| File:Flag or hanging depicting Ziwei Dadi RMG D5453.tiff | c. 1849 | Reputedly the flag of the Chinese pirate Shap-ng-tsai or decoration confused with the ensign. | The flag is painted with a depiction of Zhang Daoling (34–156 AD), founder of Daoism as a religion in China. He is seated on a rock holding a Bagua (a symbol of Daoism) with a tiger or qilin behind him. A border of bats runs down the fly edge (a symbol of good luck).[42] |
Banners described by Wujing Zongyao
Banners described by Jixiao Xinshu
Banners described by Wubei Zhi
Banners present in old paintings
Manchukuo
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National flag
| Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| File:Flag of Manchukuo.svg | 1932–1945 | Flag of Manchukuo | A yellow field with the red, blue, white, and black stripes of the first flag of the Republic of China (see above) in the canton. |
Standards
| Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| File:Flag of the Emperor of Manchukuo.svg | 1935–1945 | Imperial standard of the Emperor of Manchukuo. | Used by the Emperor of Manchukuo. |
Government flags
| Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| File:Flag of Manchukuo Marine Office.svg | 1935–1945 | Flag of the Manchukuo Shipping Office. | Used by the Manchukuo Shipping Office. |
| File:Flag of Manchukuo Coast Guard.svg | Flag of the Manchukuo Coast Guard. | Used by the Manchukuo Coast Guard. | |
| File:Flag of Manchukuo Marine Transport.svg | Flag of Manchukuo Marine Transport. |
Police flags
| Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| File:Flag of Manchukuo Marine Police.svg | 1932–1945 | Flag of the Manchukuo Marine Police | Used by the Manchukuo Marine Police. |
| File:Flag of Chief of Civil Administration of Manchukuo.svg | Flag of the Chief of Civil Administration | ||
| File:Flag of Chief of Police Civil Administration of Manchukuo.svg | Flag of the Chief of Police Civil Administration | Used by the Manchukuo Marine Police. | |
| File:Flag of Chief of Marine Police of Manchukuo.svg | Flag of the Chief of Marine Police | ||
| File:Flag of Marine Police Senior Officer at Present Afloat of Manchukuo.svg | Flag of the Marine Police Senior Officer at Present Afloat |
Political flags
| Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| File:Flag of Concordia Association.svg | 1931–1945 | Flag of the Concordia Association. | Used by the Concordia Association of Manchukuo. Contains the Chinese characters 協和. |
| File:Flag of Russian Fascist Party.svg | 1931–1943 | Flag of the Russian Fascist Party. | Minor Russian émigré movement that was based in Manchukuo. |
Other
| Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| File:Flag of Manchukuo Postflag.svg | 1932–1945 | Flag of the Manchukuo Post | Postal flag of Manchukuo. |
| File:Flag of Boy Scouts of Manchukuo.svg | Flag of the Boy Scouts of Manchukuo. | Used by the Boy Scouts of Manchukuo. | |
| File:Flag of South Manchuria Railway Company.svg | 1906–1945 | Flag of the South Manchuria Railway. |
Other Japanese puppet states
| Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| File:Flag of the Great Way Municipal Government of Shanghai.svg | 1937–1938 | Flag of the Great Way Government. | |
| File:Flag of Shinminkai.png | 1943 | Flag of the Template:Ill. | Template:Ill (新民會, "Xinminhui"), a collaborationist, quasi-political-party organization in northern China under Japanese occupation. |
| File:Flag of China (1912–1928).svg | 1938–1940 | Flag of the Reformed Government of the Republic of China. | |
| File:Flag of Mongol Military Government (1936-1937).svg | 1936–1939 | Flag of the Mongol Military Government, which became the Flag of the Mongol United Autonomous Government in 1937. | A vertical pattern of red, yellow, white as a canton on a blue field. |
| File:Flag of the Mongol United Autonomous Government as described by The Airpost Journal (reconstruction).svg | 1937 | Flag of the Mongol United Autonomous Government (alternate reconstruction). | Reconstruction of the flag of the Mongol United Autonomous Government based on The Airpost Journal's description. It mentions "a square of horizontal red, yellow, white and black stripes".[43] |
| File:Flag of Chanan.svg | 1938–1939 | Flag of the South Chahar Autonomous Government, also known as Chanan. Later merged with the Mongol United Autonomous Government and Jinbei to create Mengjiang | A vertical pattern of red, white, blue as a canton on a yellow field. |
| File:Flag of Jinbei.svg | Flag of the North Shanxi Autonomous Government, also known as Jinbei. Later merged with the Mongol United Autonomous Government and Chanan to create Mengjiang | A vertical pattern of red, blue, white as a canton on a yellow field. | |
| File:Flag of the Mengjiang.svg | 1939–1945 | Flag of Mengjiang | A horizontal pattern of yellow, blue, white, red, white, blue, and yellow again. |
Foreign concessions and colonies
Dalian
| Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| File:Flag of Japan (1870–1999).svg | 1905–1945 | Kwantung Leased Territory | Flag of Japan |
| File:Flag of Russia.svg | 1898–1905 | Russian Dalian | Flag of Russia |
Tianjin
Chinese Eastern Railway
| Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| File:Flag of CER (1932).svg | 1932–1935 | A combination with the flag of Manchukuo at the top and the flag of Soviet Union at the bottom. | |
| 1928–1932 | A combination with the Flag of the Republic of China at the top and the flag of Soviet Union at the bottom. | ||
| File:Flag of CER (1925).svg | 1925–1928 | A combination with the Five Races Under One Union flag at the top and the flag of Soviet Union at the bottom. | |
| File:Flag of CER (1915).svg | 1915–1925 | A combination of the triangular version of the Five Races Under One Union flag and the flag of Russia, with the text "East Provinces' Railway Company of China" in Chinese. | |
| File:Flag of CER (1897).svg | 1897–1915 | A combination of the triangular version of the flag of the Qing dynasty and the flag of Russia, with the text "East Provinces' Railway of Great Qing" in Chinese. |
Hong Kong
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Macau
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Qingdao
| Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| File:Flag of Germany (1867–1918).svg | 1898–1914 | Kiautschou Bay Leased Territory | Flag of Germany (1867–1918) |
Shanghai
Weihai
| Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| File:British Weihaiwei flag.svg | 1903–1930 | British Weihaiwei | A British Blue Ensign with two Mandarin ducks standing on a beach. Flag of Weihaiwei |
| File:Flag of the Commissioner of Weihaiwei (1899-1903).svg | 1899–1903 | Flag of the Commissioner of Weihaiwei | |
| File:Flag of the Commissioner of Weihaiwei (1903-1930).svg | 1903–1930 |
Zhanjiang
| Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| File:Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1958).svg | 1898–1945 | Guangzhouwan | Flag of France |
Secessionist states
East Turkestan
| Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| File:Kokbayraq flag.svg | 1933–1934 | Flag of the First East Turkestan Republic |
Tibet
| Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| File:Chushi Gangdruk-flag.svg | 1958–1974 | Flag of Chushi Gangdruk | Used by Chushi Gangdruk, a Tibetan guerrilla group, until 1974. The group still exists among the Tibetan exiles and still uses the sword emblem. |
| File:Flag of Tibet.svg | 1959–present | Flag of Tibet | Currently used by the Tibetan Government in Exile located in Dharamshala, India |
| File:Flag of Tibet (1916-1951).svg | 1916–1951 | Flag of Tibet (1912–1951) | Used by Tibet until 1951. |
| File:Flag of the General Derge Se (Tibet).svg | ?–1951 | Flag of the General Derge Se for the Tibetan Army |
Misattributed flags
Template:Refimprove section This is a list of incorrect or fictitious flags which have been reported on as being factual and/or historical flags by contemporary or otherwise reputable sources or popularized on the Internet.
| Flag | Date | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
Mistakes in historical sources Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
| |||
| File:China. Imperial Flag. Johnson's new chart of national emblems, 1868.jpg | 19th century | Incorrect image of the Qing flag in the Western publication. | The dragon bears a resemblance to the one on the Flag of Wales. |
| File:Fictitious Flag of Tibet-before 1912.svg | 20th century | Alleged pre-1912 Tibetan flag | Fictitious flag appearing on a collector card from a chocolate manufacturer featuring the palace of the Dalai Lama in Lhasa in the early 20th century. Identical to Chinese Merchant Group flag. |
| File:Flag of the East Hebei Autonomous Government.svg | 1935–1938 | Alleged flag of the East Hebei Autonomous Government | Erroneous flag appearing in a postcard published by Parliamentary Secretary Yin of the Jitong Defense Joint Self-Government in Hebei. The blue and yellow banners are switched due to erroneous coloring. Identical to Provincial Commander-in-Chief of Beiyang Fleet flag. |
Historical fiction Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
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| File:Tibetan snow leopard.svg | 7th Century (de facto 1990s) | Alleged flag of The Tibetan Empire | A modern interpretation of an uncertain standard of the Tibetan Emperor, Songtsen Gampo. |
| File:Flag of Tang Dynasty (China).svg | 21st century | Flag allegedly representing the Tang dynasty on the internet. Similar flags are attributed to other dynasties. | |
| File:Flag of the Mongol Empire 2.svg | Flags allegedly representing the Mongol Empire or Yuan dynasty on the internet. | ||
| File:Flag of the Mongol Empire 3.svg | A white Soyombo on a blue background. | ||
| File:Flag of Mongol.jpg | |||
| File:日月旗.svg | The "Sun Moon Flag", attributed to the Ming dynasty | Improperly used both on the internet and in real life.[44] | |
| File:Mingdynastyflag.png | Another variant of the Ming dynasty Flag | ||
| File:Flag of Concordia Association (Manchu Script).svg | 1931–1945 (de facto 21st century) | Flag of the Concordia Association. | Contains the Manchu text ᠰᡳᡝᡥᠣᡥᡠᡳ. The Manchu version has never been used. |
| File:Flag of Gan Ning.svg | ? | Alleged flag of the pirate Gan Ning. | Various flags containing a bell are assigned to a pirate on the Internet. |
| File:Cheng I Sao Flag 2.svg | ? | Alleged flag of the pirate Ching Shih. | |
Fictional ethnic flags Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
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| File:Flag of Han Nation.svg | 2000s | Flag of the Han Chinese. Created by unknown Internet user in 2000s and used by some Han nationalist netizens since then. This flag has also been used to represent the Han Dynasty in some historical reenactments. |
The loong symbol is from Qinglong Wadang manufactured in Han dynasty, collected in Xi'an museum. |
| File:Flag of the Zhuang people.svg | around 2012 | Flag of the Zhuang people. The project was created by Leonardo Piccioni de Almeida and gained some popularity among Internet users criticizing the PRC. PRC law prohibits the use of cultural flags. Some websites use this flag to represent the Zhuang language. | |
| File:Proposed Yi flag.svg | Flag of the Yi people. The project was created by Leonardo Piccioni de Almeida and gained some popularity among Internet users criticizing the PRC. PRC law prohibits the use of cultural flags. Some websites use this flag to represent the Yi language. | ||
| File:Salar flag.svg | 21st century | Flag of the Salar people. Tamga of the Salur tribe is actually used, but there is no evidence that it is used as a flag. PRC law prohibits the use of cultural flags. Some websites use this flag to represent the Salar language. | |
| File:Hainan Li Miao.svg | Flag of the Li people.Script error: No such module "Unsubst". A similar flag is used by the Kachin Independence Army in Myanmar | ||
Other Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
| |||
| File:East Cantonia flag.svg | ? | Proposed tricolour flag for Chaoshan (East Cantonia), China, to be used by autonomist activists | |
| File:Xiangese republic .png | 20th–21st century | Xiang separatist movement flag. | Used by the Hunan independence movement. |
In 2012, Vietnam mistakenly used the 6-star flag for China (1 big and 5 small stars) during the visit of the President of China.[45][46][47][48]
See also
- Flag of China
- Flag of the Republic of China
- Flag of the Qing dynasty
- List of Taiwanese flags
- Flag of East Turkestan
- List of Hong Kong flags
- List of Macanese flags
- Flag of Tibet
- Proposed flags of Taiwan
References
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- ↑ 《中华人民共和国国旗国徽国歌档案》,中央档案馆编,中国档案出版社出版, 2009。
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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- ↑ 中共中央办公厅、国务院办公厅关于禁止自行制作和使用地方旗、徽的通知 (Chinese Communist Central Governmental Notice to Ban Making and Using Local Flags and Emblems)
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External links
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