List of Brazilian federative units by Human Development Index

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File:Mapa dos estados brasileiros por IDH (2021).svg
Map of the Brazilian states by HDI in 2021.
Caption: <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" />
  0.800 – 1.000 (very high HDI)
<templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" />
  0.700 – 0.799 (high HDI)
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  0.600 – 0.699 (medium HDI)

Introduced by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in 1990, the Human Development Index (HDI) is a composite statistic of education, income and longevity indices, calculated in order to measure social and economic development within countries.[1]Template:Sfn It consists of a number between 0 and 1, comprising five tiers of human development—very low, low, medium, high, or very high—wherein the development is considered higher when closer to 1.Template:Sfn According to the latest Human Development Report, published in 2015 and reflecting data from 2014, Brazil placed 75th among 188 countries with an HDI value of 0.755.Template:Sfn[2] The UNDP highlighted the "rapid advance" of Brazil in two decades, leaving a situation of low human development (0.590) in 1990, reaching medium development (0.669) in 2000 and, finally, achieving high human development (0.726) in 2010.Template:Sfn[3][4]

In order to bring a human development perspective to the national level, the UNDP also created, in 1998, the Human Development Atlas in Brazil, which calculates the HDI of all the Brazilian administrative divisions, based on data provided by the decennial censuses conducted by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE).[5]Template:Sfn Released in 2013, in partnership with the Institute of Applied Economic Research (IPEA) and the João Pinheiro Foundation (FJP), the latest edition of the Human Development Atlas in Brazil shows that the average HDI of the Brazilian federative units grew by 47.5% from 1991 to 2010.[6][7]

Since the beginning of the statistical series in 1991, the Federal District, which contains the national capital—Brasília—, has the highest HDI among the 27 federative units of Brazil, being the only one to fall in the category of very high human development according to 2010 figures. It also topped every subindex composing the HDI, except for longevity, when, in 1991, it was surpassed by Santa Catarina. Meanwhile, Alagoas set out the lowest HDI since 2000, especially due to a poor performance in education. Tocantins put forward the fastest progress in HDI value (0.330) from 1991 to 2010, while Rio de Janeiro had the smallest increase (0.188). According to the UNDP report, the states of the North and Northeast regions have the lowest indicators, with most municipalities registering low or medium human development, while in the South, more than 65% of municipalities have achieved high human development. The South and Southeast regions and the Federal District have the highest indicators and human development indices. Template:Sfn[8]

Human Development Atlas

The methodology used by the UNDP to measure the HDI of all 5,565 Brazilian municipalities and 27 federative units differs from that used for countries. Although it has the same three dimensions of the global HDI—education, income and longevity—it adapts the global methodology to the Brazilian context and the availability of national indicators.Template:Sfn Therefore, a comparison between Brazilian federative units and countries is discouraged and the numbers cannot be used as a parameter. The global report uses mean years of schooling and expected years of schooling to evaluate education, while the local report utilizes schooling of the adult population and school flow of young people.Template:Sfn In the case of income, while the global report uses GNI per capita (PPP USD), the local report makes use of the Municipal Income per capita (BRL).Template:Sfn As for longevity, both use life expectancy at birth as indicator.Template:Sfn

Abbreviations
HDI
 Human Development Index
E
 Education index
I
 Income index
L
 Longevity index
Legend
Template:Color box Very high human development
Template:Color box High human development
Template:Color box Medium human development
Template:Color box Low human development
Template:Color box Very low human development
List of Brazilian federative units according to Human Development Index and its subindices of Education, Income and Longevity[9][10]Template:Sfn[11]

2021[9] 2010 2000 1991
Rank Federative unit HDI E I L HDI E I L HDI E I L HDI E I L
1 Script error: No such module "anchor". Template:Country data Distrito Federal Template:Nts 0.817 0.821 0.803 Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts
2 Script error: No such module "anchor". Template:Country data São Paulo Template:Nts 0.839 0.771 0.810 Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts
3 Script error: No such module "anchor". Template:Country data Santa Catarina Template:Nts 0.790 0.759 0.827 Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts
4 Script error: No such module "anchor". Template:Country data Minas Gerais Template:Nts 0.762 0.718 0.846 Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts
5 Script error: No such module "anchor". Template:Country data Rio Grande do Sul Template:Nts 0.750 0.767 0.797 Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts
Script error: No such module "anchor". Template:Country data Espírito Santo 0.742 0.715 0.864 Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts
7 Script error: No such module "anchor". Template:Country data Paraná Template:Nts 0.780 0.744 0.785 Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts
8 Script error: No such module "anchor". Template:Country data Rio de Janeiro Template:Nts 0.758 0.759 0.769 Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts
9 Script error: No such module "anchor". Template:Country data Mato Grosso do Sul Template:Nts 0.741 0.733 0.751 Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts
10 Script error: No such module "anchor". Template:Country data Goiás Template:Nts 0.778 0.714 0.721 Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts
11 Script error: No such module "anchor". Template:Country data Mato Grosso Template:Nts 0.758 0.720 0.730 Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts
12 Script error: No such module "anchor". Template:Country data Ceará Template:Nts 0.766 0.658 0.784 Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts
13 Script error: No such module "anchor". Template:Country data Tocantins Template:Nts 0.732 0.684 0.779 Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts
14 Script error: No such module "anchor". Template:Country data Rio Grande do Norte Template:Nts 0.680 0.692 0.819 Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts
15 Script error: No such module "anchor". Template:Country data Pernambuco Template:Nts 0.721 0.647 0.797 Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts
16 Script error: No such module "anchor". Template:Country data Acre Template:Nts 0.692 0.655 0.788 Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts
17 Script error: No such module "anchor". Template:Country data Sergipe Template:Nts 0.684 0.662 0.764 Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts
18 Script error: No such module "anchor". Template:Country data Amazonas Template:Nts 0.720 0.641 0.744 Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts
Script error: No such module "anchor". Template:Country data Rondônia 0.694 0.677 0.731 Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts
20 Script error: No such module "anchor". Template:Country data Roraima Template:Nts 0.673 0.680 0.745 Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts
21 Script error: No such module "anchor". Template:Country data Paraíba Template:Nts 0.669 0.653 0.779 Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts
22 Script error: No such module "anchor". Template:Country data Bahia Template:Nts 0.659 0.648 0.772 Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts
23 Script error: No such module "anchor". Template:Country data Piauí Template:Nts 0.698 0.649 0.726 Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts
Script error: No such module "anchor". Template:Country data Pará 0.686 0.645 0.744 Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts
25 Script error: No such module "anchor". Template:Country data Amapá Template:Nts 0.647 0.648 0.778 Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts
26 Script error: No such module "anchor". Template:Country data Alagoas Template:Nts 0.679 0.630 0.748 Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts
27 Script error: No such module "anchor". Template:Country data Maranhão Template:Nts 0.716 0.603 0.715 Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts
Maps

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See also

References

Specific

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General
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Template:Subnational entities by Human Development Index Template:Lists of Brazilian states Template:Economy of Brazil Template:Portal bar

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